I think it's pretty hard to argue Peter Jackson didn't respect LOTR. Sure, he made choices in adaptation, but they were mostly necessary in order to make it into movies.
Or are you referring to The Rings of Power?
It's true that tech has always worked/not worked due to the needs of the plot. But doing a 900-year time jump causes disbelief to be suspended just that much more. It was a problem they didn't have to give themselves!
All of this - literally all of this - seems to stem from a belief from someone (maybe Kurtzman, maybe someone else) that we need to have galactic-level stakes in order to care about a seasonal arc of Star Trek. They could have told the exact same character story of Michael - responsible for the death of her captain due to bad choices, causes a flare-up with the Klingons, sent to prison and has to work her way back up - without either casually threatening the destruction of the entire multiverse, or having the Federation just hours away from falling to the Klingons at the 11th hour.
I just...I don't get it! I really don't get it. My favorite MCU movie in the post-COVID era was GOTG3, where the stakes were basically just we need to save Rocket Racoon. You don't need to have huge stakes even if you want to have an action-adventure sci-fi series. And even if you do want it, you can do what DS9 did and build it up slowly over multiple seasons, rather than shoot your wad repeatedly, until the audience is just bored by the whole artificiality of the process.
It seems like this time, the villain at least has a personal motivation. Hopefully it's a suitably smaller-scale conflict, as I'm guessing Caleb and the others are going to play a role in the defeat, and you actually want the power of your protagonists (particularly young ones) to scale over time.
But no, DIS Season 1 needed a big crisis at the end, so Burnham could be the maximal hero after just one season. Which people bitched about, so they decided that after season 2, they'd just time skip so they could have clean slates to have a galactic crisis each season of DIS. And SFA (and the Section 31 movie kinda, I guess) grew out of those choices.