I don't know about that. I've written a story where it's impossible not to be conscious that you are reading a story, and that was a deliberate choice on my part. Some stories function best artistically if they keep their audience off-balance and at some distance.The last thing an author should be doing is reminding the reader that he's reading a novel.
But there is a difference between an author who purposely reminds the reader that they are reading a novel for artistic effect and one who pulls the reader out of the story with clumsy in-jokes that serve no real purpose other than to show how "clever" the author is.
Two stories during the "A Time to..." series kept having characters with familiar names popping up, and I thought I was pretty clever when I realized they were also the names of American Idol contestants. I believe I made a post here or on Psi Phi about it, and the author responded (sorry, I forget the titles and the author) and told me there were references from the E Street Band. (I have no idea why the formatting of my post went wonky)
