Precisely so. PTSD varies from individual to individual, and we certainly see Burnham struggle with guilt, as well as freeze moments in different situations were lives are on the line.Some pretty basic research demonstrated to me that Burnham has a number of symptoms of PTSD, just as I recognized, such as the below:
persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectations about oneself or others,
persistent, distorted blame of self or others about the cause or consequences of the traumatic events
persistent fear, horror, anger, guilt, or shame
feelings of detachment or estrangement from others
reckless or self-destructive behavior
Tyler's PTSD is based on recent events. Burnham's happend 20+ years ago as a child and has become the foundation of her adult personality, which has been addressed in the show, again and again and again.
We never once see Burnham paralyzed with fear or unable to think clearly after seeing her memories.
@Vger23 you are pretty spot on in that PTSD can show up in a variety of ways, and not just one or two specific ways as mentioned. In fact, psychologists are working to understand trauma and its impact upon development for human beings over the course of the lifetime. While not PTSD itself (PTSD is a specific syndrome but doesn't encompass all trauma related reactions) trauma experiences will inform a person for the rest of their life. There is a reason why PTSD has specific criteria for children under 6.I don't know...but that seems to qualify in some way. I mean, I'm no psychologist, but PTSD shows up in a lot of different ways. Hard to tell with Burnham too, as she's been repressing her emotions for years on Vulcan...so she's not going to respond like a typical human.
For those truly curious here is the American Psychiatric Association's website regarding PTSD. I listed the short list of criteria, but it is quite expansive and can include many different reactions:
- Intrusive thoughts such as repeated, involuntary memories; distressing dreams; or flashbacks of the traumatic event. Flashbacks may be so vivid that people feel they are re-living the traumatic experience or seeing it before their eyes.
- Avoiding reminders of the traumatic event may include avoiding people, places, activities, objects and situations that bring on distressing memories. People may try to avoid remembering or thinking about the traumatic event. They may resist talking about what happened or how they feel about it.
- Negative thoughts and feelings may include ongoing and distorted beliefs about oneself or others (e.g., “I am bad,” “No one can be trusted”); ongoing fear, horror, anger, guilt or shame; much less interest in activities previously enjoyed; or feeling detached or estranged from others.
- Arousal and reactive symptoms may include being irritable and having angry outbursts; behaving recklessly or in a self-destructive way; being easily startled; or having problems concentrating or sleeping.