This argument isn't new either. Here are some in support:
http://lofi.forum.physorg.com/The-Transporter-In-Star-Trek_904.html
"We can already teleport photons, but what gets teleported is the photon's properties, not the actual photons themselves. Personally, I don't think that there will ever be a conventional use for converting energy into matter because of the amount of energy contained in one human being. Think about it: if one human can produce thousands of hiroshimas bombs, then you would need thousands of atom bombs worth of energy to create a turkey sandwich. That just doesn't seem practical to me. If that amount of energy were to be released when turning a man into energy, well let's just say there wouldn't be much left of anything for a few thousand miles!
Such conversions of particles to energy are called annihilations, that is, they are like explosions: the explosive material is completely destroyed and no memory of its original form remains. Furthermore, the second law of thermodynamics tells us that in any conversion of matter, some energy is inevitably lost. However, you could compensate by disintegrating some rocks and adding in that energy too.
In my view, when your body is converted into energy, you're destroyed, hence, you die. End of story. What comes out of the teleporter is an exact copy, with all your memories etc, and no knowledge that it isn't you, but it isn't."
"I would put a greater hope in processes where quantum tunnelling is involved where at least photons can tunnel through space as if it doesn't exist. Some of the newer negative dielectric substances have been described, as optical "antimatter" may be useful in this process. Significant optical teleportation has occurred without the process of creation and annihilation. Considering that we are all made up of "de Broglie waves" there is some hope that a physical being may be able to quantum tunnel across space without being destroyed. This has nothing to do with the "nonsense" of wormholes. This is a bench top experiment that can be done right now (and has been - at least optically!)."
"the atoms that make you up are constantly leaving you, to be replaced by the atoms of the stuff on your plate, and the stuff you breath in. so what is different if all of your atoms are replaced all at once?"
http://www.xibalba.demon.co.uk/jbr/trek/7.html
"
What
are souls? Matter, or energy, or an emergent property thereof?
Who needs them? They aren't necessary for physical existence, life, happiness, or Turing-testable intelligence; personality, memory etc are mere biochemistry (hence Pulasky's patent mindwipe: "Pen Pals", STTNG2). The Ferengi can't sell them, the Borg can't use them to power reactors (by embryo-farm soul-vampirism)... so what good are they?
What things have souls? Data? Data while deactivated? Frozen bodies? Ova? Embryos? Babies? Wesley? Morons? Neanderthals? Chimps? Tribbles? Viruses? Brain-parasites? Symbiotes? Copies of the Moriarty program? How many souls has a two-headed man got? Or a split personality? Or a pregnant woman? Or a Borg vessel? Or one Borg? Or Locutus? Or Q?
Mark-one TPs are the perfect experimental apparatus for testing these questions; so why aren't the answers common knowledge in the Star Trek Universe? Or at least, why does nobody tell TP-phobes that souls aren't affected?
The big problem for dualism is: what causes a soul to appear? Deanna can detect both Worf and Data, so it's not just human embryology; which implies the answer "the creation of any suitable brain". Hmmm: doesn't this include copies of Data's brain assembled by a replicator? For all we know, Dr Sung built him using a TP in the first place! And if any brain created by TP matter-to-energy assembly summons a fresh soul... where does the disintegrated original's soul go? Won't it assume it's dead?!
Or do TPs send "bereaved" souls a sort of forwarding address ("Don't worry, your body's over here")? If so, it's another gross subsystem... "Oy, Romulan soul! Your body went that-a-way! Wesley, you're promoted; kill yourself and transmigrate your soul into yonder Romulan commander's empty carcase! Or on second thoughts, let me help -
take that!" (So how did anybody discover the need for this extra TP subsystem, then?)"
Wheeee, this is actually a fun debate!