The ability to recrystallize was another of those things neatly and not-lazily covered in Book's little outburst...
Book had a recrystallizer aboard his ship, but it was broken in the incident with the Angel Suit. Apparently, having one helps, but not all that much. The implication being, you only stretch out the useful lifespan of a crystal to a finite degree, not to infinity.
How come this thing is being discussed as if the episodes themselves never happened?
Timo Saloniemi
Here's my problem with the episode and explanation in question: programmable matter. It was pervasive throughout the galaxy despite the Burn and apparently on par with 24th century replication technology that it could make ANYTHING... except that it would not be based on energy to matter conversion and extremely perfected process of shaping matter to any other known form.
Booker should have been able to repair his recrystalization technology pretty much instantly with programmable matter: I mean, considering all the fancy things it does on board in a fraction of the time, you would think repairing the ships systems would have been seen as a priority and more than doable.
On top of that, MAKING new dilithium crystals from scratch using programmable matter would also technically be possible by that time frame... or at the very least, making benamite crystals with programmable matter would have been more than possible by the 32nd century in a few seconds at most (considering that they CAN be made synthetically).
Bookers outburst had merit as such and is technically valid, but it was also simulatanously idiotic because of existence of programmable matter.
Now, if it was said his ship doesn't have programmable matter capable of that, it would have been different, but we know this wasn't the case... therefore, it doesn't really work.
As for dilithium recrystalization tech being able to extend the use of a crystal to a finite point and not infinity... I agree, but by the 32nd century, again, the technology would have undergone massive improvements and efficiency modifications to the point where even usage of proverbial dilithium 'chips' would have been able to sustain Booker's M/AM core for incredibly LONG periods of time... and also, even if a Starship was previously using dilithium, over time, how much dilithium each ship has to use would diminish over time due to inevitable efficiency improvements... coupled with the fact that upon the ship being decommissioned, its dilithium would be moved onto another vessel.
Also, a UFP the size of 350 planets wouldn't really be huge to the point where all known sources of Dilithium would have been exhausted.
And, if UFP was able ot make war casualty projections as far back as DS9, they would have been able to make reasonable extrapolations that they would encounter severe dilithium shortages over time... and its not like UFP was not interested in new power sources.
We saw on both TNG and VOY that creating new power sources not reliant on dilithium and M/AM would have been of great use to UFP... which is why it doesn't make sense that none of the technologies which VOY brought back from the D.Q. never worked out (especially because they were portrayed as fully functioning on other species ships... and to be honest, even if they were not viable on existing designs, SF comes out with new Starship designs frequently... so again, by the early/mid 25th century, I could see the fleet transitioning to something new in terms of a power source and faster than Warp propulsion - heck the fact SF was able to build a whole fleet worth of 1 starship designs by PICARD series shows that SF may have in fact done something like that).