Re: Why are so many of the UFP's powerful neighbors hostile towards th
That is, are UFP members allowed to instruct their children as they like, or must they follow whatever the UFP's education ministry prescribes?
The Federation might not possesses a education ministry. This goes to how (I believe) the Federation government was "built." by the members. The Federation isn't internally composed of British counties, or Japanese prefectures, Each of the members is (for want of a better term) a star nation in of itself. Similar to the case of United Earth with it's large collection of colony star systems, many of the members are basically fair sized star republics.
Together with the single planet systems, these republics, commonwealths, and empires make up the Federation. The members are major warp-capable industrial powers, they wouldn't need to be provided with an education ministry, likely they already have their own.
BUT that wouldn't explain why the other Great Powers are hostile towards the UFP:
Well the hostility/animosity is mutual, which in itself might be one of the problems. And it isn't always a matter of a Great Power wanting to destroy the Federation.
Errand of Mercy was about bunch of (I believe) trade disputes, the Klingons likely had no expectation of destroying the Federation.
The Cardassians and the Federation both wanted the same a strip of territory to expand their respective nations into, neither wanted to (realistically) destroy the other.
Even the Eath/Romulan war, which sounds like it was huge, didn't result in either parties subjugation.
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