As I said, he could have gone to the Cantina, and hired Han and Chewbacca to ferry 50 ppl at a time. Drop in the bucket compared to 900 million. But that's a weak basis for a redemption story since he had no obligation to do that. They dont go into any other detail about it. Clancy says cutting them loose was the right call. Did he go to Chancellor Martok and ask the Klingons to save the Romulans? IDK.
But this premises his "redemption" on not making it his lifes mission as a civilian to save every Romulan he could, no matter how few. To me that's weak grounds for a redemption story since it is based not on his responsibility for the problems, but rather is failure to be a living Saint who devotes every hour of his life to saving people. Thats a failure to live up to Sainthood, not a moral failure in need of redemption.
in the end, the only thing that matters to this story is that Picard feels he needs to make up for his past mistakes and is setting out to try to do so. That he has a higher standard for himself than we have of ourselves or that the people in his universe have a higher stand for him than you think he should be held to is immaterial. I don't feel the requirement to live up to high standards of the Hippocratic Oath that a doctor does, but it's not hard for me to understand a narrative featuring a doctor needing to redeem him or herself for whatever reason the narrative might have to state they've come up short in living up to it. It's like that Doctor having been told by his hospital that they aren't going to approve a risky surgery to vow to give up medicine and never save anyone else's life again.
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