Personally, I have never argued that ST ID added a darker tone to Star Trek. I thought that the film took a lot of nods from DS9 in terms of concepts and then crafted them accordingly. Childish? Hardly, but I'll agree that it can't go in to the depths that a season long series arc can.
Sorry, that was a tangent. I honestly don't see any DS9-style stuff in the movie. All the moral quandaries are solved when they learn that they were being played by a corrupt admiral. They don't have to decide for themselves in a scenario where there's not clear-cut answer (or in the case of that specific DS9 show, we don't get to see them go into actual darkness because of the choices they made.)
Is the story perfect? No, but it works to show Kirk's continuing journey.
I don't think it's retroactive. I think Marcus gave him the Enterprise expecting Kirk to die. So, no, Kirk doesn't "get the chair" because Marcus thinks he has earned it. Kirk gets it because he's a pawn.
In my example, I was assuming a re-write. The whole first act was just too much like the previous movie for my tastes.
I think the first film is only the first step-that of Kirk learning his place in the Federation, his destiny, as Spock would put it. But, as much as I love ST 09, no, I don't think Kirk is ready to be Captain. And guess what? We see that consequence the next film.
Never thought of it that way. However, Into Darkness still doesn't feel different enough. The original Raimi trilogy, for example, pulled off having the first movie show the hero going through the finding their place story, and using the sequels to build on that with very different stories that organically grew out of it.
Yes, because Star Trek was never about making money...oh wait.
The other stuff usually had some reason for existing and well thought-out stories. This one I can't see being made for anything but profit. Are people really going to be watching this years down the road? There's no theme or message to it, it's just an adventure movie and those are a dime a dozen and better done (like most every Marvel movie ever made).
Because Star Trek, at its roots in TOS, is an action adventure series with social commentary woven in from time to time. I think that Abrams rebooted TOS style Trek with a lot more adventure and action that most series did afterwards.
It's really hard to compare a movie to a TV show. I'd say this. The legend goes that the first Trek pilot was rejected for being too "cerebrial." That's always been the undercurrent to the franchise. While there have been purely action stories, they weren't needed. Many of the classic episodes were just the characters trying to solve a puzzle. This movie series checks it brains in at the door.
It also explores the importance of father figures and the development of leaders. Kirk doesn't have one and goes on to become directionless, rebellious and reckless, contributing nothing to society. Similarly, we see the importance of Sarek in Spock's development, and his embracing of both halves of his heritage.
It's that mentorship that drives both Spock and Kirk to become more than they are. And that's part of Gene's eventual vision as well, that people work to better themselves.
That would be good stuff, but its all very perfunctory. It's spackled on here and there, but the movie's main focus is on the the action. That drives the story. Case in point, the most action packed old movies, Wrath of Khan and First Contact, had the characters drive the story as the action came from their motivations. In fact, Trek was always character-driven, something that Abrams knew to do with his Star Wars movies, but not with this Trek movie.