I figure that they have the option of transferring into Starfleet full-time, but I agree that most would be integrated as Reservists.
I think there's sort of three things going. I do think that all the Federation members are required to contribute an amount of resources to Starfleet (that doesn't necessarily mean Starfleet moves in and just claims a portion of their fleet... "resources" can mean alot of things.), Federation members can ALSO contribute more to Starfleet than required, if they so choose. And then, their local forces are integrated into the Reservist system.
As you've noted before, sometimes they don't have the time to wait, so have to move with the squads they've got and they need to train up people to be able to do that hence the need for lower-ranked Marines.
That said, I've always thought that anything above a squad (ie that needs an officer) would also be mostly non-Marines.
Also my thinking. Yeah they need some lower ranks so that people can get experience... but given the somewhat non-traditional organization here, I don't think they necessarily need lower
Marine ranks.
I see the system working in such a way that the Marines are a sub-department of... whatever you want to label the Fleet Tactical/Security Department. I don't think it should be under Starfleet Security proper... I prefer Starfleet Security to be more of a law enforcement/intelligence/counterterrorism type organization and the "Tactical / Security" being the arm of Starfleet responsible for the more military oriented duties. Ship/Station Security Officers would be under Tactical/Security because while they perform some local law enforcement duties, they're going to be the ones to undetake military operations and act as soldiers when required, whereas Starfleet Security would be focused on things like the JAG and what not.
So given that, i'm not sure we need a
completely separate rank structure. Realistically, we don't need a different one at all... it's really overcomplicating the whole thing out of a desire to use a slightly different aesthetic, and use some surface military ranks.
The vast majority of Marines would be coming from Tactical / Security. I'm not sure where exactly along the chain they transfer into the Warrant Officer ranks of the Marines... which isn't as drastic here as transferring to a different branch of service. It's REALLY just a different role within the department they are already in, they just get fancy, unique ranks and different training. (That's not entirely true... while most are probably drawn from the Security Officers, they would have people from other disciplines, so engineers and the like would end up in there as well.)
Warrant Officers seem to make sense for this... they are specialists in a single role; ground combat. That may be more generalist that one might see in a modern military, but I think through the lens of Starfleet, it makes sense.
Here's another area where i'm more asking a question because I don't know... just based on my reading... there isn't a point where one would just get promoted to Warrant Officer, correct? Like there's no "Reach x rank, promotion to Warrant Officer". A Warrant Officer is more of a situation of "Meets x service criteria, has proven expertise in field". From what I can see, there doesn't seem to be a required rank prior to applying to be a Warrant Officer. In this case especially, I think it would probably occur earlier that it probably would in a modern military.
As i'm reading more about Warrant Officers just in general, there is still a strong part of me that wants to go with my initial gut and make these Warrant Officers by and large equal to Commissioned Officers... in certain circumstances, that being in the context of a ground combat situation. The whole point of making them Warrant Officers is that they are specially trained to deal with ground combat, and in that context it seems entirely reasonable that they would be charge of ground combat situations.
I understand it's... non-traditional, but I also think it makes practical sense, as with everything here to a point. They're above all NCO's, and then i'm seeing it make sense for
some of the Warrant ranks to be equivalent to Junior Officers. Going with your 6-level organization, I feel like by say... WO5 and 6, that could well be straight up analogous to Ensign and Lt. Jg. (when in the appropriate situation).
Certainly have officers as well, obviously. I do think we need generally less of them, with the majority of the Marines being the Warrant ranks, and fairly small officer corps.
To an extent, though given that the lowest Specialist Grade given for officers is Grade 3, then Warrant Officers could be Grade 1, with Senior and Master Warrant Officers holding at least Grade 2 depending on billet.
That could make sense. It feels like it's probably not the
spirit of what they were going for with that, but I can see it making sense... although we do at least one NCO with a higher Specialist Grade.
NCOs only train in a particular specialism, at least initially, while commissioned officers (at least line officers and to a degree engineering officers) train for a broad range of roles.
The only confirmed exception in Starfleet is medical officers, but honestly given the breadth of topics involved it's basically a technicality IMO.
That's fair, although our most well known NCO O'Brian is kind of the outlier there... we know he has been involved in some security capacity, having been in the ground war with the Cardassians. He's been a
Chief Tactical Officer, he started out as Conn in early TNG, Transporter Chief, and Chief of Ops...
I
REALLY stand by the observation that NCO's just don't quite work the same the way do in the modern day. They be more similar than I was originally trying to portray, but I think there are some fairly significant differences.
With the medical officers... that doesn't actually seem to be the case. I'm assuming Troi is in the medical department, but both Crusher and Troi had bridge/command training. They're heavily specialized in their field but they definitely do have other training.
The lowest rank that we know of is sublieutent, which is logically equivalent to a Ensign, however their ranks otherwise mirror Romulan ones which also have the rank of uhlan which is historically equivalent to a crewman or private, though frankly Warrant Officer seems more plausible given that the former uhlan made it to high political office.
That's the thing... what if they just... don't have NCO ranks?
I suppose if
everyone in the Vulcan forces received the equivalent of officer training they would just be... officers.
Man-at-Arms (and the naval Master-at-Arms rating that grew out of it) is essentially a de facto NCO or Warrant Officer as they led the common soldiers/sailors of their lord, lady or commanding officer.
You're killing me with the terminology. I tried to think of something random.
Here's the total hypothetical. Pulling it directly out of my ass.
The Andorians have a somewhat feudal military system with compulsory military service for all. They don't have formal lower ranks, local forces report to their Lord who commands them directly and designating leaders within his force as he sees fit.
Andorian forces are called up in the Reserves system. I guess a rankless conscripted soldier is just... the lowest enlisted rank?