Well, I can talk a little about WFTD (or as someone else said, wtfd, that works).
I lost my job back in 2003, my company lost a big support contract and didn't need so many people, so I became surplus to requirements. After the relevant amount of time job-hunting (and I wasn't sitting on my arse doing nothing), I had to join a wtfd scheme, so reluctantly did. After I'd been there a few months, the coordinator got another job, and I stuck my hand up for it, taking over the project we were working on. Each 'course' was run over 6 months, moe or less, and the group would have a project to focus on. More about them shortly.
The people were a real mix. Some really liked the opportunity and did stuff with it, learnt new skills. Some were there mostly for the social interaction and fulfilling their obligations. A couple didn't want to be there and abused it, playing computer games all day. I had to restrict net access as it would have been all day surfing from everyone (and side note: I decided I did not really like being The Man). One girl used to scowl, fold her arms and sit in the corner and say, "Huh, I'm not doin' anything!" I tried to reach her but she wasn't having any of it. She became a disruption, others could see it, and moved her out to Salvos sorting second hand clothes, their version of a punishment detail. Another guy was even more disruptive, and may have stolen a camera, though I oouldn't say for sure. He was moved to a real punishment detail, roadside litter pickup. But, I must make clear, they were the exceptions. Most everyone else chipped in to a greater or lesser degree and added somethiong.
The project I took over was a CD on local history, using as much free stuff as we could glom from local libraries and historical groups, plus an expedition taking photos of local interest spots. Using basic HTML, a little graphic design and user friendly organisation, it turned out well enough that I could make copies of it to give to local schools and libraries. The next project was a two-hander, v2 of the history CD and a set of postcards of the local area. The CD was much improved by he extra work done on it. I'll post some pics in the pics thread later (have to scan them). Some of these turned out fantastic. One guy was a complete dill IMO and completely obsessed with the whole car/hotrod/racing thing, but he had a fantastic eye for a photgraph, and his were the best. For a bunch of people with no formal arts training, they worked out really well. The final project was a local magazine, but it covered arts, music, dining, history and so on. Only produced the one issue, but if we'd been able to find advertisers it could definitely have worked. Then the company I worked for lost the contract, and I was ironically out of a job, though found another one seoon after.
So, some perople just cruised through it, filling their 'obligation'. But I think, or I like to think, some got something out of it. A couple went back to school/college to get skills based on what they'd done, and one girl joined a local radi station as an intern, ran her own programme for a while, and organises local music festivals (there's a whole other story about her, but another time). So, it wasn't an entire waste of time, because at least the basic idea of the project had some thought behind it, and I pushed these perople to take something away from it, not sit there like vegies and playing Jewel all day (as happened on a couple of other projects I filled in a few days for). Was it ideal? No, far from it. Did it have possibilities? Yes, if the projects were right. One project was in a region where older male unemployment was high (along with suicide), so they set up a Mens' Shed, which is still goiing AFAIK, plus they also had a project that built mobile barbecues for charity, big things on wheels.
Am I in favour of wtfd? NO. BUT... witn the proviso that if the projects were like these, which contributed to the community and the participants can go away having learned something, than maybe - it becomes a jumping off point to go to other things, whether a job with a few new skills or to tertiary education. But those shitty 'make work' projects? Hell, no! Piss them off tout suite! Am I better off having done it, on both sides of the divide? Not sure, don't think so. But I feel okay that I tried to help people bettrer themselves rather than falling into the trap of the unemployment cycle.
There's much more, a lot of stories, but that's enough I think. Maybe some pics from thre postcard set this evening, if anyone's interested.