Starfleet is a "Hybrid Organization" IMO.
½ of it is Exploratory / Scientific / Engineering / Support / Diplomatic Core
½ of it is Defensive / Military / Always Combat Ready Preparedness
It follows the
Yin & Yang philosophy of balance, but can pivot as needed based on the situation.
Adaptibility, Fluidity, Preparedness is what is necessary.
That's why StarFleet isn't designed around having the "Optimal WarShip" but a Hybrid WarShip / Explorer / Scientific / Engineering / Diplomatic functionalities all built into one vessel.
StarFleet generally doesn't "Start the Fight, but it sure as hell will end it".
StarFleet and the UFP prefers negotiation, diplomacy, over war. But if it has to fight, it will be more than ready to do so.
Yeah, it's a contrasting view of things, but it has served the UFP well IMO by being a Hybrid System.
It just needs to be more balanced and not have 1x side of the Doves vs Hawks debate take over and both sides need to get equal support.
Otherwise we end up with tragedies like Wolf 359 which shows how un-prepared the UFP was when the Doves in the Admiralty took over.
Look at how bad the losses were when the Dominion were kicking the Alliance of the UFP / Klingons / Romulans butts.
If Benjamin Sisko didn't have Pull/Sway with the Wormhole Aliens / "The Prophets". The UFP literally would've lost because that invading fleet was MASSIVE. That fleet would've over-run the alliance.
Counting on Deus Ex-Machina to survive / win isn't practical.
Do I appreciate Benjamin Sisko using his "influence / stroke" with the (Wormhole Aliens / "The Prophets") to pull off a miracle? "HELL YEAH!". But counting on "Miracles" isn't practical in the long run.
Imagine being so unprepared that you loose countless lives on your side along with temporary loss of territory, civilians, and resources.
That's not acceptable IMO.