As others have noted, militaries have historically also engaged in exploration and scientific research missions.
Furthermore, nothing about the definition of a military precludes it from having other primary missions that are co-equal with the defense of the state.
So if a military is the agency of the state that is legally charged with defending the state in times of war or violent conflict, may have other missions that are co-equal with state defense, and operates a system of courts-martial for its members; and Starfleet is the agency of the state that is legally charged with defending the state in times of war or violent conflict, and has other missions that are co-equal with that mission, and operates a system of courts-martial for its members -- then Starfleet is a military.
I can't speak to JAXA, the ESA, or the CSA. But:
Re: NASA. Not officially, but that distinction is not entirely relevant in real life. A large percentage of NASA's astronaut corps consist of military officers, especially Navy and Air Force pilots, and many of them retain their commissions even while serving in NASA. NASA also shares many launch facilities with what used to be the Air Force's space division and is now the (*snicker snicker*) United States Space Force. So the division between NASA and the military is somewhat more academic rather than practical.
Roscosmos is a state corporation, but it is descended from the Soviet space program that was literally a military program.
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Meanwhile, I say again: How can Starfleet not be a military when it has courts-martial?
Yes, again, because only the navy had suitable ships for naval exploration at the time.Lots. When the world was not completely explored, it made perfect sense. The US Army, facing a largely unsettled continent, had a whole branch devoted to exploration, surveying and map-making, the Topographical Engineers (folded into the Corps of Engineers during the Civil War). Likewise the French Army, the Ingénieurs Géographes. And navies in the 1800s were heavily involved in exploration, surveys, mapping and even pure research. Both because it had strategic advantages (in a war you want to know what harbors, channels, approaches etc. you can use and chart them so they'll actually be usable) and because they were highly technological organizations and trying to stay on the cutting edge made them better able to do their jobs. And in the industrial age, there was both the need for standing navies (too big and complex to re-build for every war) and the financial structure to fund a peacetime force; using them for exploration etc. was both a good return on investment and provided seagoing experience that could not be gained at anchor on port call after port call.
Are they Air Force / Navy officers... or NASA/ESA/CSA officers? If military officers form a Trek fan club, does the club become a military?A quick Google search reveals that the ESA has as many active duty military personnel involved with it as NASA, while the CSA's most famous astronaut (Chris Hadfield) is an active duty military officer, or at least was the last time he was to space. JAXA appears to be the only modern day space agency with no connections to the military at all.
And he was speaking about the Federation, not Starfleet XDPike: It's a peacekeeping and humanitarian armada.
Wiki speaks:Indeed, the military is still involved in modern exploration, period. The wreck of the Titanic was found during a military funded expedition, after all.
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People somehow managed to accept the Stargate franchise showing personnel from the US Air Force armed with assault rifles and submachine guns dressed in modern combat gear could be peaceful explorers, why is it so hard to accept Starfleet can be both military and peaceful explorers?
Are regular police and security forces, which are typically armed, not civilian agencies?No.
But they also not armed, which is one of the main legal differences between military/law enforcement agencies and civilian agencies.
Which is why Starfleet cannot be a civilian agency as modern space agencies are.
And he was speaking about the Federation, not Starfleet XD
You would have an easier time getting consensus on one pizza topping.I'm not sure the question actually has an answer. Certainly not one that will satisfy everyone.![]()
Easy - pepperoni.You would have an easier time getting consensus on one pizza topping.
They're still Air Force/Navy officers, on detached duty to NASA/ESA/CSA. This gets touched on in The Martian where Jessica Chastain notes that if they turn around back to Mars in violation of NASA's orders, herself and Michael Pena's character (the only two who were military officers) could be court-martialed when they return to Earth.Are they Air Force / Navy officers... or NASA/ESA/CSA officers?
Immaterial. The script mistakenly had Federation written, but due to the Writer's Strike, they couldn't legally change it to Starfleet. It was either leave the mistake in there, or hold up production until after the strike ended so they could make the correction.And he was speaking about the Federation, not Starfleet XD
Clearly not enough, given how many regularly get killed on the average away team. Okay, sarcasm aside, all of the away teams we've seen in Disco, at least in the first two seasons had combat gear and battle uniforms,How many SF away teams go explore places with combat gear, battle uniforms, and rifles?
As has been pointed out, the definition of "military" has changed over time and will most likely continue to do so. But the shows were/are *written* in our time, and therefore subject to the underlying assumptions and culture, including the fact that, for various reasons, exploration and other non-fighting tasks have usually been handled or assisted by a military organization.
Indeed, that's the important thing to remember, regardless of when these shows take place, they are made for audiences in the 20th and 21st centuries, and because of that, it needs to present the world in terms they will understand and relate to. Presenting Starfleet as the military in space. Everyone knows what the military is, nothing further needs to be explained. Audience is hooked. Trying to pass Starfleet off as some sort of futuristic quasi-military that isn't military is going to make most people shrug and change the channel. Why watch a show that doesn't give a clear indication of what its characters are part of when there are plenty of other shows to choose from about police departments, fire departments, hospitals, and even a few about the actual military? The Roddenberry of 1960s knew this which is why he Starfleet definitively military in TOS. The Roddenberry of 1980s knew TNG had a built-in audience who would watch it because it was Star Trek, and took that for granted adding in a bunch of ideas that 1960s Roddenberry would have been completely against.I think that honestly makes it very difficult to come up with something far in the future that doesn't look at least a little like the present (and past). Add that to the need to make a TV show with action and adventure so people will actually *watch* it
Would an organization that merges NASA, the Coast Guard, all kinds of research and expeditionary organizations, HHMI, federal health and cancer centers, all police forces, united disaster relief units, combined firefighter groups, NOAA, USGS, NSF, NIH, and also the military then still be just the military again?
Are regular police and security forces, which are typically armed, not civilian agencies?
No, they aren't legally, because they have powers and authorities that civilians do not.
Yes, again, because only the navy had suitable ships for naval exploration at the time.
Would an organization that merges NASA, the Coast Guard, all kinds of research and expeditionary organizations, HHMI, federal health and cancer centers, all police forces, united disaster relief units, combined firefighter groups, NOAA, USGS, NSF, NIH, and also the military then still be just the military again?
Keeping words like court martial doesn't mean much
Are they Air Force / Navy officers... or NASA/ESA/CSA officers?
The SGC is clearly an Air Force installation, the teams wear combat gear and camouflage uniforms, and they carry rifles to each mission. How many SF away teams go explore places with combat gear, battle uniforms, and rifles?
yep, but sgc is a lot better at getting their personnel back in one pieceEvery single time we see Starfleet Security officers on an away team/boarding party/landing party pull out a phaser, it's the same thing.
uss constalation in the doomesday machine has more casulties than the whole of scg. there's also a vulcan crewed conny (can't remember the episode atm) - the korolev is a russian ship and dead jaffa don't countDepends on the plot. People die a lot.
Wrong episode. I believe the Intrepid, with an all Vulcan crew, was from "The Immunity Factor" no the "Doomsday Machine." A whole planet was destroyed in "Doomsday Machine." Naturally, that will have a higher body count.that one vulcan crewed conny in the doomesday machine has more casulties than the whole of scg - the korolev is a russian ship and dead jaffa don't count
yep - just changed it. the doomesday machine is the uss constellation. if that planet had a population it wouldn't count as they'd be civilians but decker beamed his crew down - so we have 800 dead guys from just two ships.Wrong episode. I believe the Intrepid, with an all Vulcan crew, was from "The Immunity Factor" no the "Doomsday Machine." A whole planet was destroyed in "Doomsday Machine." Naturally, that will have a higher body count.
Not saying that Star Trek didn't use the random extras of the week liberally, but I can recall SGC personnel dying too.
Ok, I won't.yep - just changed it. the doomesday machine is the uss constellation. if that planet had a population it wouldn't count as they'd be civilians but decker beamed his crew down - so we have 800 dead guys from just two ships.
... and don't even let me start on the dominion war
but that's of course - if the guys in stargate bought too many farms the plot goes kaboom (being secret and all that) - not even major davis* can hush up a dead divisionOk, I won't.
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