Yes, exactly.I got the sense that Saratoga was fairly far out, not assigned to Earth defense, and perhaps even made first contact with the probe.
Yes, exactly.if you argue that Earth was better defended at that point than it had been during the V'ger crisis
There was literally no defense for what they were facing, except what Kirk did. I shall argue that we should assume that for the types of enemies that they had assessed, such as the Klingons, the Federation was extremely well defended, clearly much better prepared than they were during the V'ger crisis.I'd hardly say it was objectively well defended.
No clue. Perhaps they had gone back to the drawing board regarding transwarp and the warp core had been literally pulled. Maybe they were still fixing whatever design flaws Scotty had exploited. Or both.It was nice that a presumably functional Excelsior was there, but why (in-universe) it was in Spacedock when the probe arrived rather than in a position to engage with the probe when they surely knew it was coming is bewildering.