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Why no women captains?

How the economy with no money works, I've always assumed, is the service gives you status, and more resources, to play with than if you're just a cow, which equates to money I suppose.

So the women that want into the service, so that when they can eventually get out to have children, they have a bigger house in a better location, and maybe some childcare help, to raise their children in a more humane environment.

Ipsofacto promotions to women work two ways. You can trick them into staying by giving them a great and interesting career, or you can make sure they get to a level they are comfortable dropping out from, before their eggs dry out.
 
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How the economy with no money works, I've always assumed, is they service gives you status, and more resources, to play with than if you're just a cow, which equates to money I suppose.

So the women want into the service, so that when they can eventually get out to have children, they have a bigger house in a better location, and maybe some childcare help, to raise their children in a more humane environment.

Ipsofacto promotions to women work two ways. You can trick them into staying by giving them a great and interesting career, or you can make sure they get to a level they are comfortable dropping out from, before their eggs dry out.
That's just repulsive.
 
Infertility starts these days for women in their mid thirties.

It's super hard to become a Captain under 30.

Maybe women have more child bearing years in the future, or maybe the husband is going to raise the children, or maybe shes having kids first, and a career second.

There are biological limitations if a woman wants to become an admiral and have a family, that are not difficult to overcome.
 
Infertility starts these days for women in their mid thirties.
It's super hard to become a Captain under 30.
Maybe women have more child bearing years in the future, or maybe the husband is going to raise the children, or maybe shes having kids first, and a career second.
There are biological limitations if a woman wants to become an admiral and have a family, that are not difficult to overcome.

Are you really being serious or is this a parody? I'm not being flip. I just really can't tell. All of the above a based on the very bizarre assumption that women, especially ones who have chosen a life in the service, want families and babies any more than men. And even if it was the case that women all just gotta have the babies, yes, there are plenty of women in high positions today who have families. None of this is an issue.
 
I didn't say that all women in Star Fleet want babies.

I said some women in Star Fleet want babies, and there are hurdles for that choice.

I barely remember TNG Interface, but it feels like Edward La Forge was a stay at home dad for 20 years, while Sylvia was moving through the ranks and Captaining her Star Ship...

Madge Sinclair?

Geordi's mum had been a Star Ship Captain since the Whale Probe ripped Earth a new one... So in her 75 year plus careea, she could have easily had a 20 year sabbatical to nurture a special needs child.
 
There are methods of preserving fertility now (take some eggs when you're young and preserve them or coax stem cells to form egg cells) that would be simple in the 23rd century so age isn't the issue limiting careers.

I can see parents not being keen on long distance long term postings which is why starship duty might be skewed somewhat.
 
Turnabout Intruder is such a bad episode, I often don't even mention it when discussions about bad episodes come up, because I have banished it to the recesses of my mind and generally pretend it doesn't exist.

And I love TOS.

But this episode sucks.
 
There are methods of preserving fertility now (take some eggs when you're young and preserve them or coax stem cells to form egg cells) that would be simple in the 23rd century so age isn't the issue limiting careers.

I can see parents not being keen on long distance long term postings which is why starship duty might be skewed somewhat.

95 percent of Starfleet duty is (probably) on a planet or a Starbase.

Having a career in Star Fleet is not antithetical to raising a family, but Star Ship life is, if your spouse and children are not allowed on the Star Ship were you live.

That's how Picard got the best crew in the fleet, because until the Galaxy Class, all his people, the best in their fields, were stationed on Planets and Star Bases, and never considered ship life, because that would mean missing half of their children's childhoods.
 
Are you really being serious or is this a parody? I'm not being flip. I just really can't tell. All of the above a based on the very bizarre assumption that women, especially ones who have chosen a life in the service, want families and babies any more than men. And even if it was the case that women all just gotta have the babies, yes, there are plenty of women in high positions today who have families. None of this is an issue.

There was a typo.

Left out the word "that" which made it sound like I was talking about all women, instead of a few woman who definitely see babies in their future, and have to make plans for their lives accordingly.
 
I can't tell if you're a really good BSer or you actually know statistics. Either way I don't think we have to attribute the lack of female captains to sexual discrimination. Just from on screen evidence we can safely say that the distribution of female to male captains is 15% female to 85% male. None of that necessitates sexual discrimination.
It's not my intention to derail the thread to discuss statistics. I spoiler-coded the math for that reason. The issue of statistics was actually raised by another poster. I read that post and recognized several errors in it, which I believe that I've corrected. My post is presented as-is, but I've shown my work. If there's a problem with what I've posted, it shows there.

To clarify, I'm not saying, nor did I say, that we must attribute the lack of female starship captains in TOS to sexual discrimination. The post I was replying to made the assertion that "[t]here's no evidentiary basis for assuming there weren't female captains" using a fallacious appeal to statistical expectations. It was that that I was primarily concerned with correcting, by demonstrating that appealing to statistics in fact provides a great deal of evidence to the contrary, indirect though that evidence may be, yet nevertheless implied by the data. Despite the weight of the evidence, it's not 100% conclusive. However, in my opinion, coupled with the obvious sexism on display in many episodes, it's overwhelming; YMMV.

I have, by the way, made an addendum to the original post that increases the precision of the statements. It includes a table of numeric values giving the probabilities of the various numbers of possible female starship captains.
 
That's wrongFirst of all, if there were no sexual discrimination in TOS Starfleet, then the chances of us having been exposed to only male starship captains would be statistically unlikely.

The evidence presented in TOS actually supports the idea that there was sexual discrimination in Starfleet. Based on the data, the expected number of female starship captains is at most two. Detail follows.

§1. The a priori probability that a fair coin produces five heads and no tails is 1/2^5=1/32≈3%. So, it is important to note that what we observe is a priori unlikely, if there is no sexual discrimination in Starfleet.

Isn't this only true if we view the captains we've seen in episodes as a random sample? I could be completely wrong; most of what you wrote is well beyond me and my humanities degree.
 
Keep in mind I think it's reasonable to interpret "world of starship captains" to refer to captains of Starship class vessels, like the U.S.S. Enterprise. Kirk mentions there are twelve like her, so we know there are at least 12 Starship class ships. However, we don't know if there are any more. So what I'm postulating is that there are no female captains in a really small group of 12, not that there aren't female captains in all of Starfleet.

That clearly wasn't the episode's intent. And if you are already willing to set aside intent, why jump through all these hoops instead of going the simpler route of saying Lester was delusional?

It's not sexist if he's making a statement about an observed phenomenon of women's choices. If McCoy has noticed a trend of women choosing to leave Starfleet to get married, then he's simply making an assumption based on that. Maybe she had even previously expressed a desire to get married and leave Starfleet. If I lived in a town where, for some reason, most women chose to become Doctors. Then saying that a woman would choose to become a doctor would be an observation of the statistics.

I'll point out that making assumptions about a specific individual based on observed trends about their gender can still be sexist. Heck, isn't that what a lot of sexism *is*?

In American families where both spouses work, 70% of the time it's the man who makes more money, but it would still be pretty sexist to automatically assume a woman makes less than her husband.
 
Isn't this only true if we view the captains we've seen in episodes as a random sample?
That's one of the assumptions, yeah. But I was refuting the idea that what was on the show was compatible with the statistical expectations of the selection of starship captains without sexual discrimination, a proposition that makes essentially the same assumption, so I thought it was fair game for that purpose.
 
I think her dream was to be the Captain with Kirk there (maybe as first officer), because she thinks that its better be dead than live alone as a woman.

She just assumes that her boyfriend will be able to tag along on whatever Starfleet ship she commands? That just sounds kooky, especially if he's also a serving officer.

So for me, if I can make Janice Lester's line work(even though its a corrupt interpretation of the truth) I prefer that to just throwing it out.

So if I'm interpreting this right, there was no rule preventing a woman from becoming a starship captain. The odds were against it but we only have Lester's word to attribute this to gender bias?

In summary, there is at least as much statistical evidence supporting the total absence of female starship captains as there is supporting approximate parity between male and female starship captains, and there is a overwhelming evidential support for sexual discrimination in TOS Starfleet.

Assuming essentially equal numbers of men and women in the pool of possible starship captains, which would imply parity in factors like numbers of men and women entering Starfleet, following career paths that lead to starship command and staying in those career paths long enough to acquire the requisite experience. Which doesn't seem unreasonable, but I'm not sure is demonstrated.

The quote was "On the other hand, she's a woman. All woman. One day she'll find the right man and off she'll go, out of the service." How is "she's a woman, thus she'll find a man and go out of service" not a sexist sentiment to express?

Yeah. It's an artifact of its time. It was very early in the age of The Pill, and a lot of people had grown up with the idea that career women were single women and if they got married they left their work. That attitude would change drastically in the following decades as more and more women gained the ability to control conception at key education/marriage/career decision points and avoid, delay or space out pregnancy as desired.
 
Assuming essentially equal numbers of men and women in the pool of possible starship captains, which would imply parity in factors like numbers of men and women entering Starfleet, following career paths that lead to starship command and staying in those career paths long enough to acquire the requisite experience. Which doesn't seem unreasonable, but I'm not sure is demonstrated.
Thank you for articulating that. That's one of the unstated or hidden assumptions, definitely.

I was taking it for granted that it was reasonable to assume it. I think it is reasonable, in fact. But, yeah, it was unstated.
 
She just assumes that her boyfriend will be able to tag along on whatever Starfleet ship she commands? That just sounds kooky, especially if he's also a serving officer.

Kooky is definitely a word that fits Janice Lester. I think she knew what she wanted, but hadn't necessarily thought it through.



So if I'm interpreting this right, there was no rule preventing a woman from becoming a starship captain. The odds were against it but we only have Lester's word to attribute this to gender bias?

Yes. It's sort of a middle ground solution.

Assuming essentially equal numbers of men and women in the pool of possible starship captains, which would imply parity in factors like numbers of men and women entering Starfleet, following career paths that lead to starship command and staying in those career paths long enough to acquire the requisite experience. Which doesn't seem unreasonable, but I'm not sure is demonstrated.

I think the evidence indicates that there are not equal numbers of men and women in Starfleet. Is indicated by Gary Mitchell's comment about there being almost 100 women onboard a ship with either 203 or 430 crew members.

Add to that McCoy's statement and there's even more evidence that there is a higher ratio of men to women.

Yeah. It's an artifact of its time. It was very early in the age of The Pill, and a lot of people had grown up with the idea that career women were single women and if they got married they left their work. That attitude would change drastically in the following decades as more and more women gained the ability to control conception at key education/marriage/career decision points and avoid, delay or space out pregnancy as desired.

Agreed 100%. When looking at McCoy's statement I dont think it indicates sexism in the 23rd century. Rather it is just a statement that, for whatever reason, in the 23rd century there is a trend of women choosing to leave Starfleet to get married. Clearly that's not ALL women, but enough that its a thing.
 
but we only have Lester's word to attribute this to gender bias?
Well let's expand beyond just captains.

Ann Mulhall (a biologist) iirc was the only female lt. commander, no female commanders, no female commodores, no female admirals. The vast majority of women do not rise above the rank of lieutenants. So it not just a sample size of five captains.

How many female security guards did we see, were they seen as too frail?
The OP said "women cannot be starship captains in Starfleet/UESPA," which sounded like some kind of institutional rule to me.
It might be something that exists only in the starfleet at the time. Or only Human personnel and doesn't effect other federation member with their species starships (unless they have something similar in place for themselves). Human civilian culture as a whole might support this or not, as we saw the policy did eventually change a couple decades later.
to simply say Gene et al were misogynists plain and simple.
These were the people who created the TOS universe. But how is that any different that the people who created the Discovery universe putting their own world view into that show? if there is a Star Trek show/movie a half century from now, most probably the culture standards of the producers and writers will be the ones on the show.
That's not what I want Star Trek to be. I don't feel it's in keeping with the franchise's spirit.
TOS doesn't depict a perfect world, despite anything Roddenberry might have insisted after the fact.
and we should ignore or creatively reinterpret anything from TOS that advocates cisheteropatriarchy.
Shall we also delete Mudd's women seeking a better life through marriage? And were willing to take a drug to accomplish this? Or the federation sending a starship to a apparent pre-warp world to establish a "treaty port?" Or in the same episode a high government official stating with confidence that he could simply send a starfleet officer to a penal colony?

Women generally not being able to rise above the rank of lieutenant in starfleet isn't fair, but Human culture during TOS isn't depicted as being completely fair.

Star Trek, warts and all.
in the 23rd century there is a trend of women choosing to leave Starfleet to get married
Might be the same for men as well. Starship crews don't just go out for six month deployments, they disappear for years on end. Although Sulu did father a child at some point and remained in starfleet.
 
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