I always liked the really shitty 21st century Trek depicts. It shows that before humanity can enjoy a utopian paradise, it has to go through hell to get there.
That was the way I pictured it too, but it got too convoluted I think. It seems like Trek added too much war and catastrophe to the timeline and it became overkill.
First the Eugenics war that was described as a "world war" that destroyed entire nations, killed 37 million, then Europe falls apart, then America starts to resemble a pseudo fascist government.
Then some more catastrophes, then WWIII then comes, then enlightenment. Trek had to backtrack to repair all the contradictions.
The Eugenic Wars wouldn't necessarily impact day to day life in a large American city. It would be on the far side of a large ocean.
With world politics the way they are now, as well as in the 90's, it's hard to believe the US and other nations would have been involved or drawn in.
Genetically engineered tyrants conquering over 40 nations and the US or UN is not involved or affected?
But there is evidence the US was directly involved. Captain Archer said his great grandfather was a soldier fighting in north Africa during the Eugenics Wars.
That could mean the US was involved and Voyager failed to mention it.
FYI, the Sanctuary Districts for the homeless were inspired by an idea that was actually under consideration by the US government at the time that episode was written.
Source? Because that seems really unlikely.
If this was set up late in the 21 century, it may seem more 'realistic', but seeing how it's placed only a decade from now it seems like over kill again.
Look at the Sanctuary Police uniforms, and the emblems the government officials wear. They have a fascist look to them. So there's shades of 1984 in the episode.
Maybe the US decided to set up these districts, but does that mean they have to change the uniform style too, to look more......menacing?