So are you, whether you realize it or not. I suppose you're some sort of mind-body dualist who thinks there's some kind of electromagnetic twinkle floating around in human brains that can simply be transferred to another device of a proper configuration (this being a Star Trek board, you're not alone). Since transferring your mind to an artificial body does not necessarily remove your mind FROM your body, it follows that ANY method you can use to transfer your mind from a natural to an artificial body would be identical to copying and emulation, the act of which produces what is essentially an A.I. in the image of an existing person.You are talking about AI here.
Reproduction is not essential to the definition of life, but in this case "taking a life of its own" means exactly that. The synthetic copy you just made of yourself is now a fully functional person with a distinct point of view and distinct motivations that--due to the altered tolerances and requirements of an artificial body--differ slightly from yours.Because Human mind traped in a None-organic Artificial Body(noAB) will not be abel to reproduce, so no " taking life of its own or becoming a separate organism ".
Or it could just keep on making copies of itself as many times as it chooses, assuming that a method could not be found to mix and match personality traits from other copies to produce a unique new organism. Again, because the artificial body has different tolerances and requirements, those who inhabit it will be driven by different survival goals and may or may not seek different solutions to meet those goals.The difference is: AI is born through programming code, so it can reproduce it self the same way. Human mind in noAB wont be abel to do that, you will need a Human body for that.
We already have robots that can do this, so the entire artificial body issue is a non-starter. If you have to be artificial in order to explore space to begin with, there's no logical requirement to also be an artificial human.The point of noAB is to completley or partly remove astrounauts dependence on:
1) Air
2) Water
3) Food
4) Pressure
5) Tempreture.
6) Age and Time
Once we start making progress in this, Space exploration will be 1000 times easier.
Again, the whole point of exploring space is exploitation and eventual colonization by humans; this serves one of our survival needs by giving us access to new habitats and new resources for our collective use. If colonization and exploitation are NOT the end goal of this, then conventional A.I. in the form of probes are more than sufficient and a sophisticated artificial mind is wasted energy.
So what? That's never stopped us before.Of course the most important factor in all of this is Age and Time. The Space is a big place, to big for Humans short lifespan.