Well, then, we might have to look at Trek from a different framework than what is likely to occur, if it is already invalidated.
This is something that I think would have to be done.
Trek did draw from real life science and technical understanding at first, however, a lot of the stuff we saw there (such as high tech use of Maglev for example, complete socio-economic revamp without money, cleaning up stuff in a short period of time [well, in less than 10 years for us, not in a day or so like we saw in Trek], building with technical efficiency, sustainability and problem solving in mind) was already largely possible since 1974... Trek merely removed existing 'cost efficiency' (and monetary) constraint which we artificially limit ourselves with presently.
A lot of the stuff we saw in Trek (technology-wise) was fairly small-scale and limited in scope (sans a rare case when the writers DID showcase larger scales)... despite the fact that automation and technology/science would have advanced considerably by late 21st and early/mid 22nd centuries already... so I was surprised we hadn't seen pre-Federation Starfleet (aka by the time NX-01 launched) building a Dyson Swarm (when we could have started building ours in real life since 1990 or 2000 at the latest).
So, there's no real need in rewriting Trek... just 'adding' a few things in dialogue, and scaling it up progressively from one century to the next and actually SHOWING it.
Like I said, Discovery could do this, but it would probably play havoc with how the S3 story progressed... but then again, if done right, then I think it could be re-integrated (starting with TW beaming), building Dyson Swarms (or heck, actual Spheres would be doable by 32nd century), clearing up the TW conduits from debris using self-replicating automated bots which travel the TW corridors and harvest the debris for resources (disassemble them and then say construct outposts near the conduits with new ships), etc.
Plus, ignoring some obvious plot points is not exactly new to Trek.. so, if Disco S4 and 5 consider doing this, they could just 'ignore' some facets of S3 story and go forward with far greater consistency and far less plot holes (or preferably none... but that may be asking a lot, so some minor errors are allowed, but a team of writers should be able to cover most if not all of the bases).
Seeing use of QS version 2 (10 000 Ly's per minute) and much higher Warp velocities (with accurate time travel times) would be good... no more stupid limit on benamite crystals as that thing was already addressed in Voyager and would have been solved in less than 10 years after Voyager returned. Make up some excuse that needed facilities weren't available and with the strain on the Federation from the Emerald chain they couldn't viably construct new facilities [which SF HQ would realistically have at the HQ and every other facility or planet for centuries up until that point] and any ship and outpost would be able to make them on a whim with next to nothing in terms of energy/resource expenditure, and they wouldn't degrade).
But apart from Strange New Worlds, Prodigy, Picard and Lower Decks, I don't think we will see much of those eras anymore... and I doubt that those shows would try showing like that as their story-telling doesn't involve such additions/changes (but we'll see).
Discovery could use Season 4 as a 'catching up' scenario (science and technology-wise) with a broader story in mind, and then as the seasons progress (assuming how long it stays on the air), It gets progressively updated in accordance to what we know and extrapolated/advanced enough for such a collection of societies.
It would be like envisioning maximum (or close to it) technical/scientific potential we can do in real life and then apply theoretical concepts of say Type III and Type IV civilizations we conjured up into the mix (with Trek technologies and science) to progress it even further.
This would inevitably have to push the writers also to come up with better stories that take advantage of the setting and the drama works with it in turn.
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