Things Starfleet needs to fix already on its ships.

Emergency access to the bridge by way of ladder or stairway.

 

I know. I mean look at Generations, Lursa and B'Etor have the upper hand but surely they must guess they won't hold it for long.

Rather than their first shot hitting next to the deflector dish, they should have fired on the Bridge then the warp core, destroying the ship in three/four ships maximum.