Newtype_Alpha said:
Considering how easy it is for rampaging aliens to penetrate deep into the heart of Federation space with only a handful of starships to intercept them, I'd say they ARE pretty bad at it. Imagine of V'ger had been a flotilla of Klingon battleships and not a Borgified NASA science project; Enterprise is still the only starship that stands in its way.
Well, that's possible. But I chalk that up to dramatic concerns more than anything else. At least in BoBW and First Contact, attempts were made to staunch the enemy, although the cubes were faster than virtually any ship, and stronger than basically all put together, and hence interception was going to be dicey. I am open to the possibility that the Starfleet of the 23d century was extremely wimpy, and that its deterrent strategy relied fundamentally on its second strike capability instead of active defense.
The Dominion managed to invade Betazed and even bomb the piss out of Starfleet Headquarters. Again: their defenses aren't all they're cracked up to be, but they seem more than adequate.
The Dominion managed to take a great deal--the Dominion was stronger than the Federation. Or, at least their free counters from the Gamma Quadrant were at first more numerous and permitted great offensive operations until the Feds and Klingons got their shit together, and the Romulans came into the war. As for the Breen attack on Earth, it wasn't exactly very successful. Personally, I wouldn't call any attack that didn't kill half the population of the planet and blot out its sun very successful, though, so ymmv...
OTOH, the NATO comparison doesn't exactly fit. Some Federation members are separated by hundreds of light years; I don't think "collective" defense is even possible at this scale.
The USSR was weeks across, but that didn't prevent resources and soldiers from beyond the Urals from assisting in its defense.
I don't think there was, mainly because the Dominion never bother to actually declare war on people, they just show up one day and start bombing you and they don't stop until you die.
Even if a formal declaration was made, I'm reasonably sure it takes a majority vote by Federation members to declare war or a peace treaty in either case, and all members have to abide by either decision. They would all probably coordinate through the Federation Council, but there's no reason for every ship in every fleet to contain representatives from every planet.
Actually, even NATO members don't do this. They use standardized ammunitions and radio codes--the English-speaking ones, anyway--but the British Army is still the British Army, the French Navy is still the French Navy; even in time of war, they don't get their orders from the Pentagon.
That's true. My point isn't that the UFP is like NATO (that's
your point

)--my point was that even NATO is legally bound to help defend any other NATO member if they are attacked within the geographic area delineated in the NATO charter. Each NATO member has already made a democratic decision to fight a war against any aggressor (i.e., Russia) on the European or North American continents. It's factually the case that any given NATO member, for argument's sake the United States, could have cowarded its way out even as T-80s rolled into the FRG, but any administration that did so would be doing so illegally, as the NATO treaty is our own law.
The population... of the Federation?
That Earth could economically, militarily, culturally and demographically dominate 149 others is not a "United Federation," but is essentially a benevolent Earth Empire.
Why? By your logic, the United States of America would be fairly categorized a "white empire," since a majority of people here are European in descent. I don't think that holds for the U.S., and I don't think it would hold for the Federation, especially when the human population is at best a plurality, not a majority.
Further, there has to be
some species that is the most populous in the Federation. Why
not humans, the ones that to
every appearance
do form a substantial if not predominant population bloc in the Federation?
Regarding 150 worlds, I'm not personally convinced that every one of those worlds is a homeworld. I think the designation of inhabited planets as planets in the legal sense, with full membership rights and responsibilities, was done relatively ad hoc, with some planets (like Alpha Centauri) acquiring the legal status of "planet" despite probably having no aboriginal sapients of its own, only immigrants. For a more theoretical example, imagine Romulus requesting admission to the Federation. While this is kind of absurd, the absurdity increases by an order of magnitude to think that Romulus would accept a legal status as a Vulcan colony--even though it
is in fact a Vulcan colony. To compare it to something more concrete, the United States isn't going to join United Earth as a legal subject of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
I reckon that stuff like that happened on a smaller scale during the Federation's formation--planets that had developed independent governments were admitted as full members. It's entirely possible that dozens of UFP legal planets are dominated by their original immigrant populations of human, Vulcan, Tellarite, Deltan or whatever.
Anyway, I would estimate the population of the Federation were 1.5 to 2 trillion, based on the death toll projections from "Statistical Probabilities." A human population of 150-200 billion would represent a sizeable if not dominating faction, in the depressing event that political issues revolved around species identification at all.
I see no reason why the human population be that great, either. The natural restraints on growth, and the artificial ones Western culture place on it and the legal ones places like China attempt to place on it, aren't really present under the United Earth. Even with a billion down in the 2050s, that leaves probably six or seven billion remaining to spread out among the stars and multiply.
Between human fecundity and increased lifespans, 150-200 billion humans in 2375 is not an outrageous proposition. I did some quick and dirty math, assuming a 25% increase from 6 billion every 20 years, and that yields a population of 170 billion.
Indeed, we might have started off demographically far more robust than our alien friends. Even with the difficulties pon farr cycle put aside, Vulcan doesn't seem like a place capable of naturally supporting even the present human biomass at our standard of living--even our average human standard of living. Nor does Andor (and this is assuming Andor is Earth-sized, when all we know for sure is that Andor has roughly Earthlike gravity). We could have easily started off into space with a great many more individuals than they did, and with a higher proclivity toward fruitfulness.
What the hell does naval tradition have to do with it? Even Starfleet draws on naval tradition by analogy only; it has no historical ties to ANY naval organization, and appears to evolve from civilian space exploration agencies like NASA and Roscosmos.
Of course, we know the Vulcans had a space service of their own in the mid 2150s, and we know this service was already hundreds of years old when humans were playing with the first chemical rockets. The Andorian space service is at least as old, and until relatively recently in galactic history was technologically more advanced and better organized than Starfleet. I find it extremely hard to believe that either organization would simply capitulate the bulk of their operations to a brand new alien organization run by a race that had only recently discovered warp drive, whose crews had no deep space experience and whose vessels had to borrow technology from other races just to be competitive. The only way this could be logically justified is if every other Federation member had their space services totally decimated by someone or something in such a way that they were never able to rebuild it and were so demoralized that they never had a reason to do so again for two hundred years.
Which, again, is not the United Federation of Planets, it's just a polite version of the Earth Empire.
I was just sayin' that we might have more names for ships, is all.