Wrong yet again. Bashir and O'Brien literally went inside Sloan's mind in "Extreme Measures;" they saw what he knew, and they saw that Section 31 is an actual organization with operations beyond just Sloan, and they were the ones who created and infected Odo with the virus. Not Starfleet Medical, and not the Federation government.
Even going into Sloan's mind doesn't prove the existence of an entire organization called Section 31. It just proves that Sloan
thought there was an entire organization called Section 31.
The amount of data Sloan had was far too much for him to have just been tricked into thinking Section 31 exists. This, combined with the existence of Section 31 in the 22nd Century, makes it so highly improbable that Section 31 does not exist as to make the possibility meaningless.
It just proves that Sloan thought there was an entire organization called Section 31.
Sloan also thought he was a hero for the Federation. there was mention of a S31 agent in the Federation President's inner circle, how would Sloan, a field agent, know this.
Because Sloan isn't primarily a field agent, most likely. He makes it fairly clear in "Extreme Measures" that he's a more senior member of the organization than just that.
If S31 actually were part of the Federation's intelligence community, telling Sloan it wasn't might have been part of his indoctrination and training.
If Section 31 were actually part of the Federation intelligence community, it would, y'know, be public knowledge. It's not like anyone's unaware of the existence of the Central Intelligence Agency or National Security Agency or Defense Intelligence Agency.
I wonder if the producers intended Section 31 to be a real organization akin to the Tal Shiar or the Obsidian Order. Did they envision it as the Federation's answer to those other organizations, or did they intend for Sloan to be a lone rogue agent the entire time?
Ira Steven Behr's interviews in
The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion make it very clear that Section 31 is a real organization, and Sloan is not just a lone rogue. Further, as Bashir noted, the amount of expertise required to create the Founder virus means that it can't have just been one guy behind it.
Though, as others already noted, it's important to bear in mind that there's a distinction between a genuine
secret police organization (such as the Tal Shiar or Obsidian Order) and a criminal conspiracy that just does whatever it likes. Section 31 is more akin to, say, the so-called
"Deep State" that's alleged to exist in Turkey.
Sloane was more in control of the dream realm than either of his two assailants were. There's no reason to think that all (or indeed any) of the contents of the dream were real or truthful.
If that were true, he would have been able to prevent them from gaining access to the correct cure for the Founder virus. He had no control over Bashir obtaining accurate information from him.
there is still an objective difference between an organization that wants to restrict individual power and kill people and an organization that wants to expand individual power and protect people.
But a meaningless one, if both organizations aim at torturing people through freedom deprivation.
... which they do not, because one wants to expand individual power and protect people. Which means not torturing them through freedom deprivation. The idea that anyone in the future will see the ACLU and Nazi Party is just absurd on every level.
As an aside, do the Klingons have a secret police-type organization, too?
They have an intelligence arm, at any rate. "Imperial Intelligence" was mentioned in DS9 "Visionary", its agents demonstrating tactical and technical skill while masquerading as drunken idiots. While the mention of this organization was a nod to older novels where Imperial Intelligence was a draconian secret police terrorizing the citizens of the Empire, the episode itself makes the II people seem no more sinister than, say, James Bond.
Timo Saloniemi
Recent novels have also depicted Imperial Intelligence as having a certain amount of power and influence, and a rivalry with the Defense Force, but it doesn't seem to function as an all-out secret police force, no.
... Section 31 never had that.
The ultimate in covert operations, agents who (officially) don't exist, who the majority of the populace doesn't know about.
I assume by "covert operations," you mean, "death squads," right?