Now that we've established that the Space Shuttle is not a model of modern engineering there's a couple of other things that need to be cleared up.
The Shuttle was a compromised design from the very beginning. Nixon slashed the budget so it had to be built on the cheap, which had major repercussions. Just a few examples:
The Shuttle was built entirely out of off-the-shelf technology of that time. No (or extremely little) new technology was developed for the Shuttle. It was outdated the moment it was built. Why? Lack of money. It was never this experimental vehicle. The only experiment was whether this hobbled together, existing technology would work out. It didn't.
The design was inherently flawed. For instance, the crew compartment was placed in the middle of the stack, next to huge external fuel tank that towers over it. Why, when this was pointed out *at the time* that this is dangerous? It was cheaper than alternative designs.
The SRBs can't be switched off yet they're there right next to the Shuttle itself. Again, compromised design with inherent flaws due to a shortage of money.
There was no crew escape system built in. Lack of money.
I could go on and on, but the thing was built with technology that was outdated in the 70s using a design with inherent flaws where the engineers, *back then in the design review phase*, were pointing out the dangers.
Beyond the danger, there's the cost issue. The cost of getting a pound to orbit using the Space Shuttle is more expensive with the than non-reusable capsules. The cost of the complexity outweighs any benefits of reusing it. Someone in this thread pointed out that it was more recyclable and that the thing has to be practically rebuilt after each launch, totally correct. The enormous costs alone, without regard to the safety issues, should be enough to doom the Shuttle. The money over the decades would've been more wisely spent on R&D and unmanned space probes.
Some in this thread have asked why stick to this costly POS for so long. The aerospace industry has a very loud voice and manned missions (especially money pits like the Shuttle than need to be rebuild between missions) are the projects that keep the most aerospace people employed.
Sorry about the extended rant. This is something that has bugged me for several decades now!
Mr Awe