^ "Errand of Mercy" had the two ships fight at a distance (where effectiveness drops off). The Klingon's weapons were less effective than the Enterprise's. However the Enterprise did score and destroy the Klingon ship with her "pulse" phasers.
What TOS has shown was that during the series the Federation had significantly better shielding and stronger structures than her enemies. Phasers at full power (but at a distance) in "The Ultimate Computer" mission killed the Excalibur but didn't vaporize her.
In "The Ultimate Computer", a pair of photons was enough to vaporize the Woden. In "Elaan of Troyius", 4-6 photons enough to cripple a Klingon Battlecruiser. In "Day of the Dove", 4 phaser hits inside of transporter range vaporized another Klingon Battlecruiser.
Now, there were some one-shot-one-kill superweapons but they only had superiority for an episode. Remember the Romulan plasma weapon in "The Balance of Terror"? By "The Deadly Years" the Enterprise could shrug off multiple hits.
For ST11, the 24th century Narada should've been like the Enterprise in "The Ultimate Computer" mowing down the Woden. A couple of shots and "boom", nothing there.
What TOS has shown was that during the series the Federation had significantly better shielding and stronger structures than her enemies. Phasers at full power (but at a distance) in "The Ultimate Computer" mission killed the Excalibur but didn't vaporize her.
In "The Ultimate Computer", a pair of photons was enough to vaporize the Woden. In "Elaan of Troyius", 4-6 photons enough to cripple a Klingon Battlecruiser. In "Day of the Dove", 4 phaser hits inside of transporter range vaporized another Klingon Battlecruiser.
Now, there were some one-shot-one-kill superweapons but they only had superiority for an episode. Remember the Romulan plasma weapon in "The Balance of Terror"? By "The Deadly Years" the Enterprise could shrug off multiple hits.
For ST11, the 24th century Narada should've been like the Enterprise in "The Ultimate Computer" mowing down the Woden. A couple of shots and "boom", nothing there.