Now, how consciousness is created is one of the biggest mysteries of our time (perhaps the biggest) and no one really has an answer for that. However, it appears that complex nervous systems create it (the best guess is that it is related to reentry activity in thalomo-cortical complex (or just thalamo-pallial in non-mammalian vertebrae.)) Personally. I do not believe that it is possible to create a truly conscious AI, unless that AI is built to physically mimic the structures of animal brain. This is what Data appears to be, so I have no problem believing that he is conscious, however, the consciousness of holograms is much harder to accept. Then again, in Star Trek things that should be impossible by our modern understanding of science happen constantly, and the writers certainly intended us to believe that certain holograms are conscious. However, it is a continuity error certainly; if the small computer in Moriarty box is sufficient to maintain two human level consciousness, then what is so special about the positronic brain?
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