My head cannon:
The Miranda was (unofficially) designed as a destroyer. Yet turned out to be unusually versatile as a ship class, so had an usually long production run. Coming to be viewed as a multi-mission/multi-purpose work horse. So over the decades a very large number were built. So during the Federation Golden Age most Ships of the Line were Mirandas.
The Excelsior turned out to be usually versatile as a cruiser. So had an usually long production run. During the Federation Golden Age, most of the larger Ships of the Line were Excelsiors.
In universe.... The Centaurs were probably built (not kit bashed) during the Golden Age. They look too good to have been hastily thrown together. So I see this design being brought out of mothballs, and sufficiently up graded that it could challenge a dominion bug ship.
I agree, I don't think the Jupp was a kit bash. It likely was an old ship that, out of sheer desperation, was brought out of mothballs. I imagine something like this serving in a minor role, such as patrolling the Talarian border.
So I see at least five classes being brought out of mothballs: Miranda, Excelsior, Centaur, Constellation, and the one the Jupp belonged too.
I can imagine old freighters being reactivated as well.
As for the anti-Borg ships, I would start with Project Sovereign.
The Miranda was (unofficially) designed as a destroyer. Yet turned out to be unusually versatile as a ship class, so had an usually long production run. Coming to be viewed as a multi-mission/multi-purpose work horse. So over the decades a very large number were built. So during the Federation Golden Age most Ships of the Line were Mirandas.
The Excelsior turned out to be usually versatile as a cruiser. So had an usually long production run. During the Federation Golden Age, most of the larger Ships of the Line were Excelsiors.
In universe.... The Centaurs were probably built (not kit bashed) during the Golden Age. They look too good to have been hastily thrown together. So I see this design being brought out of mothballs, and sufficiently up graded that it could challenge a dominion bug ship.
I agree, I don't think the Jupp was a kit bash. It likely was an old ship that, out of sheer desperation, was brought out of mothballs. I imagine something like this serving in a minor role, such as patrolling the Talarian border.
So I see at least five classes being brought out of mothballs: Miranda, Excelsior, Centaur, Constellation, and the one the Jupp belonged too.
I can imagine old freighters being reactivated as well.
As for the anti-Borg ships, I would start with Project Sovereign.
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