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Is Starfleet a military organization?

starfleet can basicly order their personnel to die - sounds very much like a military to me and i never heard of cops doing that - to achieve something at all costs is in no way a civilian modus operandi
 
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Doesn't matter. That's a question of operational ethos, not legal categorization. If you are the agency of the state charged with using force to defend the state in times of war, then you are the state's military
Exactly. I think this part gets missed through most of this discussion. Starfleet is the only Federation agency tasked with defending the Federation in a time of war.
 
And once again, no other organization but a military has the authority to operate a system of courts-martial whereby a separate body of law applies to their members and they can arrest you and imprison you if you violate that separate law. Subway cannot imprison you for violating the Subway Code of Conduct. Neither can a police force for violating the police department's code of conduct. Only a military can do that.

You have been charged and convicted of putting too much tuna on six inch tuna subs. This court has no other choice than to sentence you to death, and take back your Subway hat. :rofl:
 
Some are, some aren't.

As I've said before, what are aren't is civilians.

Police forces that have partial or sole jurisdiction over the civilian population are typically not military, however some military police units do have dual jurisdiction and these typically draw from military personnel. Police special operations/rescue units may also draw from military personnel in some countries.

Because police officers (even members of paramilitary units) are not in general authorised to engage in warfare outside of their own country.

Security forces vary, but again it comes down whether they have been authorised to or not, typically such orders will be "cut" for a particular mission, depending on the rules of engagement agreed by the politicians.
See what @Shamrock Holmes said (again):
Police forces do not defend the state in times of war.
See, then the point made (they're armed and phasers aren't drills) doesn't matter.
And once again, no other organization but a military has the authority to operate a system of courts-martial whereby a separate body of law applies to their members and they can arrest you and imprison you if you violate that separate law. Subway cannot imprison you for violating the Subway Code of Conduct. Neither can a police force for violating the police department's code of conduct. Only a military can do that.
now we're really just repeating the same points over and over again
 
You have been charged and convicted of putting too much tuna on six inch tuna subs. This court has no other choice than to sentence you to death, and take back your Subway hat. :rofl:
This is even funnier if you imagine it being delivered by the shadowy tribunal that convicted Michael Burnham.
 
But they usually did them as one-offs, not as an on-going part of a regular ship's duties. Like Cook's or Vancouver's expeditions...

There were some big expeditions that were one-offs, and then there were regular vessels that were assigned to hydrography or surveying duty for a time. To what degree, I'm not sure it matters; it was a military organization that performed those functions. And at any rate we've only seen a tiny fraction of Starfleet vessels' assignments for comparison.
 
and then there were regular vessels that were assigned to hydrography or surveying duty for a time.

Some navies, the Australians for instance, still maintain dedicated hydrographic vessels or at least they did until their latest building program that amalmagated the functions of border cutter, hydrographic vessel and minehunter into the Arafura class multi-role patrol vessel (slightly smaller than the old USCG Hamilton/Sectary-class WHECs).
 
Perhaps it's more like a Rorschach Test.

Presented with ambiguous stimuli, we fill in the rest with our own projections.
Yeah.

Just a bit ago, I posted this is in the "What are your controversial Star Trek opinions?" thread:

Starfleet is a uniformed service with both military and non-military mandates. It's a military, and it's not a military. It's also a floor wax and a dessert topping.​

Just setting aside the floor wax vs dessert topping question for a moment, if we can, I honestly think the rest of that is the way to square the circle (accomplish the impossible and satisfy all corners in the debate). It explains why Picard and Kolrami had that debate in "Peak Performance," if you're willing to interpret Picard's remarks as an indication of the primary function of Starfleet as he understood it to be.

It means that Starfleet is technically a military (which means "technically" is a redundant word there), but it also means that many (if not most or even all) of its primary functions are in no way, shape, or form military in nature. That would include exploration and first contact. The distinction that existed as far back as TOS between the way the Federation and the Klingons operated was real. The Federation did not go to Eminiar VII to establish a puppet government. They went there to establish the rights for a port in order to secure the safety of interstellar travel in the area of their star cluster. (Kirk extended a helping hand to help them out of the dreadful trap of their own making, but that's another story/debate/argument.)

It means that Starfleet policy is about getting along with its neighbors. But Starfleet is a military, so you'd better not mess with the Federation, because they can kick some serious fucking ass. And they love root beer.
 
Let's look at it this way, in the Japanese Maritime Defense Force, they are not allowed to have aircraft carriers per their own constitution but if you look at the Hyuga Class helicopter destroyer and Izumo class multipurpose destroyers, they are carriers. The Izumos are going to be refitted to accept the F-35B, in fact the design was allowed to do so. According to non-Japanese military observers, those two classes are classified as carriers.

Real world navies operate in the non-military sphere as well. First responders to natural disasters are military related. We have anti-piracy patrols and in the majority of the world's navies, hydrography are the domain of the military. It wasn't until the last century that the major explorers of the world's oceans went from naval vessels to civilian vessels.
 
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