Communist state is a
state that aims to achieve
Socialism and then achieve
Communism. Most communist states have been states with a
form of government characterized by
single-party rule or
dominant-party system by a party which claims to follow communism, usually with a professed allegiance to
Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology of the state. None of these states achieved communism, and the term is used no matter to what degree that state or the movement associated with it actually follows
communism, if at all.
[1] The label is the source of controversy, especially among the
left; according to many communist and Marxist tendencies, the system in use in the Soviet Union and the states modeled after it (i.e., "communist states") - which claimed to have reached socialism, not communism - was not socialism but rather
state capitalism.
[2] Some argue that term "Communist state" is an
oxymoron as a
communist society is stateless,
[3] therefore the term
Marxist-Leninist state usually is more appropriate, while "communist state" is a Western term.
[1]
The states called themselves
socialist states, because they claimed to have established or aim at the establishing of the socialist society, i.e., a society based on the principles of
scientific socialism.