Nope. Jean-Luc Picard is alive. His consciousness was transferred from the body he was born with to a new body, same as Spock in
Star Trek III.
Deconstructionism is not trashing -- it just means taking something apart to see a deeper truth underneath it. Deconstructionism can, in fact, be loving and affirming of the thing it's deconstructing. DS9 was deconstructionist of TNG.
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan was deconstructionist of the character of James T. Kirk. PIC S1 was deconstructionist of Jean-Luc Picard. And all three affirmed the value of and love for the subjects of their deconstruction.
And you accuse modern writers of being nihilistic?
Adding more depth and complexity to the franchise than it had before is not to its detriment.
The point was to have Picard come to terms with his own mortality and the mortality of everyone he loves, and then reward him with new life. A sci-fi version of death and resurrection as regeneration, with a dash of Orpheus descending into the Underworld.
PIC S1 is absolutely not nihilistic. It may be existentialist, but it roundly rejects nihilism.
Historically, difficult times have produced
both works of escapism and works of deconstructionism, and neither response is more valid than the other.
Star Trek has itself also always been about both -- episodes like "The Trouble with Tribbles" or "A Piece of the Action" are clearly just escapism, and episodes like "The City on the Edge of Forever," "A Private Little War," "Let That Be Your Last Battlefield," etc., are clearly episodes responding to and trying to deconstruct the political situations that existed at the time of their production.
That's a really good point! I wonder if the fact that this was a new brain is also why he was able to handle seeing the Borg again without having a PTSD response? If his current brain doesn't have those triggers wired into it, he might be able to respond to certain stimuli, like encounter the Borg again, without falling into those old trauma spirals. Like having a new arm without an old weakness from an old bone break.