It's also implied though that the reason the Founders try to exert complete control over people is that out of experience they think if they don't, the solids will come and kill them. When Odo was sent out as an infant it was for the purpose of determining threats by learning how they treat a defenseless changeling. When Odo returned to the link he fulfilled that exact purpose, he taught them that he was treated very well and that the Federation does not practice military expansionism. (Only diplomatic expansionism)
This knowledge tames the Dominion's primary motive for invading the alpha quadrant, as pre-emptive neutralization of a threat.
Also it's not established exactly what the terms of the treaty are but they must involve not violating Dominion territory without permission. The Federation will go out of their way even to their own strategic disadvantage to avoid war, they certainly wouldn't start exploring the GQ again unless they were sure they had permission.
And even if the prophets would not intervene a second time, do you think the Dominion would risk just sending a huge fleet through not knowing whether or not it will be vanished again? Also if the Federation detected any sort of ship movements toward the wormhole they can deploy mines again whenever they want.
The Dominion's MO has always been to think long term and as risk averse as possible, they're not going to risk just sending a giant fleet through without guarantees of a foothold. If anything they would spend a couple hundred years rebuilding their forces then seed a few spies around and wait until the Federation is weakened by other threats and pick their opportunity. It's not like any Federation power would make any kind of treaty with the Dominion ever again after seeing what happened to Cardassia.
Unknown. The Dominion War had ended at least two years prior to Voyager's surprise return home. They didn't have much time to set up an anti-Borg defense, yet they had 27 ships able to reach near Sol Space in a very short period of time. This includes USS Prometheus, 2 Defiants, 3 Nebulas, 7 Galaxys and the usual mix of Excelsiors, Mirandas, and other newer ships. That's a lot of Galaxy-class ships.
Are they new ships having been built to replace losses of the last five years? Are they all there to get system refits to make them Explorers again rather than the rush job combat ships of the war? I don't know.
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