I do believe 'womens lib' was what inspired women of the 60s to wear clothing that was socially unacceptable. Mini-skirts got you kicked out of school. You couldn't wear it to work, etc. Women who did were considered whores. But by the late 60s, sure, it was starting to be less shocking to the 'Mad Men' public. Sure, it became fashion and Star Trek was a part of the mainstreaming of it into mere fashion, but that wasn't why women started wearing them. Certainly bra burning (a dubious idea, I'm sure!) was also about women's liberation. Such was the times, as far as I know.
The early to mid 60s were incredibly conservative. The rule in school was, above the knee... you're out! Haven't you ever heard of this?
The fact such things are soon swallowed by the mainstream consumer culture as fashion is typical. Such things are always taken up by corporations to sell whatever is popular. I feel this is why you miss the social political beginnings of such things and only see them as normalized mainstream culture.
Therin of Andor's post earlier demonstrates the feminist aspect of the mini-skirt during those times well. He's always a fountain of info!
First of all, I have to say that yes,
Therin most certainly is always a fountain of information. And I'm sure Grace is sincere in what she says - I think it's fascinating that she equates those silly uniforms with feminism. And I won't say there is no connection between feminism and fashion - I mean, a miniskirt pretty much has to be more liberating than a hoop skirt.
But I will say that it is very easy to overstate it, and I think that's what's happened here. There are a number of problems with the "oh, it's feminism" approach to fashion. The major problem specific to our discussion here is that even if miniskirts might have been considered revolutionary at one time, by the time TOS debuted, miniskirts were entering the mainstream - they weren't quite there, but they were extremely common, particularly for girls and young women, and by the time it went off the air, they were
totally mainstream. It only took a couple of years. I won't say every parent of a teenage daughter was thrilled to bits - can't blame them, really - and some employers no doubt still resisted for a while, but to refer to miniskirts as "socially unacceptable" is just flat-out incorrect. They were haute couture that disseminated down to the masses with incredible rapidity.
If they had been that shocking would the network have allowed microminis on one of its primetime shows? I don't think so.
It actually took a lot longer for
slacks to be socially acceptable for women than it did for short skirts - that is, outside of the most casual of events. Even well into the 1970s, there were upscale restaurants that wouldn't seat women who were wearing slacks, and long after workplaces had given up on controlling skirt length, they still didn't let female employees wear slacks.
So if TPTB at Trek really wanted to show how liberated the women were, why not have them wear slacks to work? That was actually pretty daring then - almost unheard of. And it remained daring well after the show went off the air, too.
Thus, I don't think TPTB really were nearly as interested in showing liberated women - they wanted to show beautiful women, including their legs. Which is OK, I just wish they wouldn't obfuscate with all this pseudo-sociology.
Yes, I remember rules about how short skirts could be. It is what we call "a dress code." Is this concept really that shocking? Although I was affected by dress codes only in the 1960s (when I was in elementary school) and the 1970s (when I was in junior high and high school), I am reliably informed by women older than me that there were dress codes during earlier eras, too, including those that didn't have a whole lot of feminism going on.
And there are dress codes NOW, this very minute.
So what makes the ones the 1960s and 1970s that much more historically significant? Why is "Your skirt must touch your knee" so much more monumental than "Your shirt must have a collar and it must be tucked in," which was the rule for boys when my older brother started junior high?
The larger problem with the "sexy = liberated" theory of fashion is that it simply doesn't fit in well with most of fashion history. Sex has been in style during lots of periods, including those when women had zero power.
I mean, in Georgian England, ladies dampened their underclothing so that their dresses would cling very closely to their bodies - the really daring ones dispensed with petticoats entirely, but that was considered very shocking and downright slutty. So ladies who didn't want to be slutty just took steps to minimize the volume of their underclothing - the idea was to show just about every curve, and with the shear fabrics that were in style then, you could, too. Was this done out of feminism? I don't think so.
In the 1840s, ladies wore dresses that bared just about their entire chests, with the nipples just barely covered. Was this done out of feminism? I don't think so.
I think what makes a fashion choice liberating or not has nothing to do with short skirts or slacks or sexiness...it has to do with having a choice. Having to wear a miniskirt is no more liberating than having to wear hoops if you are wearing it because you think you have to.