The only way Spock could have visibly seen the destruction of Vulcan as depicted in the mind mild would be if he was on either T'Kuht(Vulcan's sister planet) or T'Kuht's moon. That is the only way.
There are ways to explain the name difference. Perhaps, the Vulcans decided to try to terraform T'Kuht which is/was class G and it was unsuccessful.
As far as I am concerned, I think Spock and the Narada traveled not only into the past but a parallel universe that was similar to their own but did have some differences to begin with.
With a telescope, yes but not with the naked eye and as visible as what Spock witnessed. Venus and Mars look like bright stars in the sky to the naked eye not planets.
If Spock was not on the planet or moon listed above then Spock didnt see it occur. He would have felt it though as that many Vulcans dying at once should have made any Vulcan collapse e.g. when the starship Intrepid an all-Vulcan starship exploded, Spock sensed the crew of 400 Vulcans die.
There are ways to explain the name difference. Perhaps, the Vulcans decided to try to terraform T'Kuht which is/was class G and it was unsuccessful.
As far as I am concerned, I think Spock and the Narada traveled not only into the past but a parallel universe that was similar to their own but did have some differences to begin with.
Also, it's mostly the explosion of Vulcan that we saw which was powered by a black hole. I'm pretty sure we would see such afflicting Mars or even Jupiter from earth.
With a telescope, yes but not with the naked eye and as visible as what Spock witnessed. Venus and Mars look like bright stars in the sky to the naked eye not planets.
If Spock was not on the planet or moon listed above then Spock didnt see it occur. He would have felt it though as that many Vulcans dying at once should have made any Vulcan collapse e.g. when the starship Intrepid an all-Vulcan starship exploded, Spock sensed the crew of 400 Vulcans die.