We had five-star Generals and Admirals. By the 1960s I believe Omar Bradley was the last living five-star General and his rank was largely ceremonial by his later years.
I guess Gene Roddenberry was getting very revisionist in his old age.Roddenberry wrote that the ranks in Starfleet are more akin to job descriptions, so it's more your level in your job less than an a military rank. In a letter to Nick Meyer he admitted that they were not always consistent on these details due to the pressures of getting the show cranked out. He also said that the number of people on a starship with purely military functions (weapons crew, etc.) was comparatively tiny compared to the number of technicians and scientists and that Starfleets primary job was scientific and that military type functions were on an as-needed basis. In sort, the ship was mostly astronauts who could pick up a weapon as needed as opposed to soliders who did science as a secondary concern.
How different were the ranks in the 40s compared to the 60s?
The general consensus about "The Alternative Factor" is that it's a stinker, perhaps the worst episode of Star Trek (certainly the worst of Season One).
But everyone liked Charlene Masters, the brave engineer who put ship and crew above personal safety.
Nevertheless, some nagging questions remain:
Why is "Lieutenant" Masters without a stripe? Why is she in blue, when all other engineers are in red? Why do we never see her again? Why, on this night, do we eat reclining? (the last question added to maintain the traditionally prescribed Four Questions).
The Doylian explanation for her uniform is cinematographic (or if I'm being cynical, maybe because the showrunners were worried that two black women in red uniforms with one stripe would be indistinguishable.) We never see her again because most guest stars only appear once.
But that's unsatisfactory to a Trekkie. What is a good Holmesian explanation?
My wife had a good one. She's in blue because she's not an engineer. She's a scientist. Her specialty must have something to do with engines (dilithium crystals, specifically), and she's clearly hot stuff since her assistant, wearing a gold stripe, treats her with deference.
She lacks a stripe because she might not even be in the standard Starfleet heirarchy, merely given a uniform to fit in. She gets the brevet rank of Lieutenant since her current position is one of seniority.
This would also explain why we never see Masters again. She's not really part of the crew, only on board for this particular mission.
Has this explanation been advanced before? What do you think?
Roddenberry wrote that the ranks in Starfleet are more akin to job descriptions, so it's more your level in your job less than an a military rank. In a letter to Nick Meyer he admitted that they were not always consistent on these details due to the pressures of getting the show cranked out. He also said that the number of people on a starship with purely military functions (weapons crew, etc.) was comparatively tiny compared to the number of technicians and scientists and that Starfleets primary job was scientific and that military type functions were on an as-needed basis. In sort, the ship was mostly astronauts who could pick up a weapon as needed as opposed to soliders who did science as a secondary concern.
"We are not aware" is an odd way to phrase it, it seems that it could mean that the categories are there but are not emphasized. As in "we are not made aware of 'officers' and 'enlisted men' categories."
a few yellow shirt maintenance engineers for the shuttle bay and weapons systems, being assigned to the command department rather than engineering (going by Balance of Terror).
n. It’s important to remember he was a cop after being and airline pilot folllowing his Army Air Corps experience
I am not personally opposed to the concept of everyone in a space service being an officer; it's a genuinely interesting, futuristic idea. I just don't think it was executed in TOS.
I have wondered if Masters is there to oversee and engine upgrade, and the room in which she works is not permanently going to be used for that purpose, possibly, but instead all the new equipment is there until it can be integrated into the ship as new equipment. She would be wearing a blue-shirt as a scientist and as literal staff officer, not being able to take command of the ship (also perhaps why she has no stripe), but leading the engineering team working with the new equipment. That would also explain why Scotty is not there at that time. The next episode in stardate order is "Tomorrow is Yesterday, just before which, they are said to have gotten a computer overhaul.
Regarding rank, I wonder if "crewman" was ever meant to be taken as a rank. In a way, could not anyone in the crew be a "crewman"? In the same frame of mind, relating this to Roddenberry's time as a police officer, since police are called "officers," even if they have rank that would be enlisted in, say the Army like "corporal," could not Starfleet be like this? Regardless of rank anyone in the crew is a "Starfleet Officer," or could also be a "crewman."
Funny how he TALKED a lot about what he believed Starfleet was, yet in his rewrites of various scripts - didn't rewrite them to get rid of or lessen the VERY military aspects of the Federation in the stories; or the military discipline shown time and time again.Roddenberry was fairly consistent in his opinions re Starfleet throughout. Right out of the hate he nixed military conventions like coning to attention and saluting, and you’ll notice no one ever “captain on the bridge”s on any show he had final say on. It’s important to remember he was a cop after being and airline pilot folllowing his Army Air Corps experience, and the para/quasi military structures of those, plus how astronauts functioned in the heat of the space race all doubtlessly influenced his thinking.
I'd say it was "usually" executed, but individual writers occasionally lapsed into more familiar modes. One could watch, say, 90+ of the episodes of TOS and TAS and never see a crewman or reference to one!
Compare that to, say, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which explicitly had officers and ratings every episode.
"
Brevets are often misunderstood, and were confusing even at the time.
Regardless of rank anyone in the crew is a "Starfleet Officer," or could also be a "crewman."
I'd say it was "usually" executed, but individual writers occasionally lapsed into more familiar modes. One could watch, say, 90+ of the episodes of TOS and TAS and never see a crewman or reference to one!![]()
Compare that to, say, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which explicitly had officers and ratings every episode.
If that concept had been executed, there would have been explicit instructions in the writer's guide for what titles to use, and story editors would have caught the exceptions we have been discussing.
Was TOS explicitly all officers in every episode?
Nope. Just implicitly all-officers in most episodes, and explicitly (more-or-less) in the Writer's Guide and TMOST.
Again, it's good to distinguish what we're talking about -- it seems there are "officers" and "crew", but no "officers" and "enlisted". Or at least that was the goal.
I think Spock was called a "Vulcanian" in more episodes than we saw people with "ratings".
He didn't touch every script. Once Coon came aboard the rewrites were largely his job. People forget or don't realize that Roddenberry's deal at Desilu was to develop pilots as potential series, and so he often had his fingers in more than one pie. He was super hands on in the first half of the first season to the point that John DF Black left because Roddenberry was too hands-on with the scripts. Once they got the "writing machine" of uppers-fueled Gene Coon onboard he got less so.Funny how he TALKED a lot about what he believed Starfleet was, yet in his rewrites of various scripts - didn't rewrite them to get rid of or lessen the VERY military aspects of the Federation in the stories; or the military discipline shown time and time again.
Also, I freely admit that every Star Trek "rule" I mention can be seen violated on television episodes. No one can make a television show comparable to producing half a SF movie every week and have it all as he and his associates want. What you can do, however, is see that your several years of episodes do add up to what you wanted -- even though individual shows didn't. So, please accept it in the spirit of "this is how we tried to do it, mea culpa."
The term "crewman" was used for Lt. Miraine in "Lights of Zetar" so it seems that it doesn't distinguish between officer and enlisted. However, "Technicians" and "Yeomans" appear to be not officers since they have been referred to "Technician First Class" and "Yeoman Third Class". So, explicitly, there are crewman that are not officers in TOS. Not seeing why there is a need to make everyone in TOS officers.
(And Spock can be a "Vulcanian" and a "Vulcan".)
That's right. It happened all of twice. But it did happen. The rarity suggests it's not common or perhaps a practice that's phasing out. Since all of the instances happen in the first season (save for Watkins, possibly), maybe there were ratings for, as you say, Technicians and Yeomans, but at the time of the first season, they were being phased out in favor of the more egalitarian "all officers" Starfleet.
Certainly, that first season seems to be a time of change -- it's not till halfway through the first season that we hear the terms Starfleet or Federation; suddenly they're the only ones used. Before that, it's things like Earth and UESPA (though even by Errand of Mercy, the Federation has just one homeworld, with the implication that it's Earth).
But never in the same episode, and once the change happens, they don't go back. It happens around the time Spock's planet's name changes from Vulcanis to Vulcan.
It's difficult to pinpoint the exact time of the shift because Spock will use the term Vulcan, but it's not clear if he's referring to the planet or using the planet as an adjective.
Technicians on the Enterprise were mentioned in dialogue as late as "Wink of an Eye" so it sounds more like the stories shifted to focus more on the officers of the Enterprise instead of a change in personnel on the Enterprise to all officers.
I'm rather okay that the Enterprise's authority is under UESPA within StarfleetThe "home planet" of the Federation however was never identified in "Errand of Mercy" but having a single planet to govern from sounds pretty logical though. However none of these two data points change what was introduced earlier and only add more information to fill in the blanks, IMHO.
Vulcans being called Vulcanians occurred in "Court Martial", "A Taste of Armageddon", "This Side of Paradise", "Errand of Mercy" and "Mudd's Women". And in "This Side of Paradise" both Vulcanian and Vulcan are used in the same episode.
Whether they go back or not doesn't matter so much since it could be again a simple matter of the stories focusing on people that prefer to say it one way or another.
Another example is that the Enterprise's phasers only fired in stun mode once in "A Piece of the Action". Does that mean ship phasers are incapable of the stun setting all the other times in TOS? No, just that the setting was only needed in that particular story and if another situation came up it could be used. YMMV![]()
Eh, no.But never in the same episode, and once the change happens, they don't go back. It happens around the time Spock's planet's name changes from Vulcanis to Vulcan.
Also, "Errand of Mercy."And in "This Side of Paradise" both Vulcanian and Vulcan are used in the same episode.
KOR: The stupid, idiotic smile everyone else seems to be wearing. A Vulcan. Do you also have a tongue?
SPOCK: I am Spock, a dealer in kevas and trillium.
[...]
KLINGON: He is what he claims to be, Commander, a Vulcanian merchant named Spock. His main concern seems to be how he would carry out his business under our occupation.
KOR: Nothing else?
KLINGON: The usual. A certain amount of apprehension regarding us. The mind is remarkably disciplined.
Also, "Errand of Mercy."
Technicians as a profession, not a rank.
That's one interpretation, sure. There are many. There's no right answer, but lots of fun coming up with ideas!![]()
That strikes me as less likely than the showrunners deciding "Vulcan" sounded better. Of course, that's the Doylian explanation. Holmesian, it seems the difference is chronological, not regional. So in-universe, we're watching the language change over time.
That actually is a failing of the show, where it introduces a technology and then forgets it exists. You're left scratching your head as to why that solution isn't used.
So yeah. The ship's phasers should have a global stun setting after APOTA. Do they? Your guess is as good as mine.![]()
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