We might do well to embrace our new datapoint from DSC here. After all, it gives us both the straight and narrow pylon, and its triangular aft extension, with a gap in between.
We might now deduce that the aft extension is superfluous structurally, and only added for some other purpose, such as for housing additional systems. Basically, we might be looking at the Trek counterpart of seagoing ships' smokestacks - those esoterically shaped structures that could be simple straight pipes but are bent this way or that for pure aesthetics, for compensating for initial designer mistakes or later relocating of machinery, for better directing the flow of smoke, or for accommodating of extra gear. Or, given the structural role here, the masts - initially important for propulsion, later adapted to completely different roles but initially unimaginatively retained at the propulsive configuration.
Winglike add-ons to starships were a thing in fan/RPG material often enough, but also made an onscreen debut in ENT. If a starship like the ENT Intrepid needs pseudo-wings for things other than aerodynamic lift, perhaps adding them to the pylons is a smart idea? The Intrepid wings adjoined the engine nacelles, too - as did the triangular pylons of the Enterprise herself there.
Some sort of an "expander" makes intuitive sense. But we could also mutter "subspace", considering how Sternbach and folks liked to make subspace antennas of tapering shapes. Next to the nacelles, the antennas might not be for comms or sensing, but for manipulating the propulsive field. A bit like deciding whether a seagoing ship needs stabilizer fins or not.
Timo Saloniemi