Accidents, Suicide, and Murder
Alcohol plays a large role in accidents, suicide, and crime:
- Alcohol plays a major role in more than half of all automobile fatalities.
- Alcohol-related automobile accidents are the leading causes of death in young people.
- Fewer than two drinks can impair the ability to drive. Even one drink may double the risk of injury, and more than four drinks increases the risk by 11 times.
- Alcoholism is the primary diagnosis in a quarter of all people who commit suicide.
- Alcohol is implicated in over half of all murders.
Domestic Violence
Alcoholic households are less cohesive and have more conflicts, and their members are less independent and expressive than households with nonalcoholic or recovering alcoholic parents. Domestic violence is a common consequence of alcohol abuse.
Effect on Women. A serious risk factor for injury from domestic violence may be a history of alcohol abuse in the male partner.
Effect on Children. Alcoholism in parents also increases the risk for violent behavior and abuse toward children. Children of alcoholics tend to do worse academically than others, have a higher incidence of depression, anxiety, and stress and lower self-esteem than their peers. In addition to their own inherited risk for later alcoholism, many children of alcoholics have serious coping problems that may last their entire life.
Adult children of alcoholic parents are at higher risk for divorce and for psychiatric symptoms. One study concluded that the only events with greater psychological impact on children are sexual and physical abuse.