The issue with the first argument is that people thinking their arguments are rational means nothing. Yes, everyone thinks their views are rational but many, many aren't, There is a difference between believing you are rational and being able to rationally, ethically and morally justify your actions. That's where most of those viewpoints collapse.
That is of course your opinion, which you may certainly be able to rationalize. But that doesn't mean that your rationalization is the only acceptable one.
The first paragraph is silly. Cannibalism and religion are not equatable to eating insects. Insects are a food choice and a healthy source of protein. Nobody could rationally force you to eat something you didn't want to purely out of 'rationality'. It is rational to eat to stay alive, how you do that is up to you and has no impact on another individual. Cannibalism, for example does.
Cannibalism is by definition a food choice. Though I am specifically referring to endocannibalism which is the eating of one's dead. Which meets you're "has no impact on another individual" qualifier. Though I would argue that almost all human actions have impact on other individuals. In the food category, something like excessive fishing, while not having a direct impact on others, does impact future generations. The choice of a spouse, argued by many to be an individual choice, impacts others.
Your third paragraph is an oxymoron. One cannot rationally be religious. As with your original sentence, one can think they are being rational by being theistic but one is not.
Hahaha. And who decides if they are being rational or not? Religion is not limited to believing in an invisible, bearded, sky-dad, or some kind of afterlife. Religion also includes metaphorical interpretations and analysis of the physical world.
The argument is that religion is simply one of a vast multitude of outdated 'isms' that will continue to fall by the wayside as humanity advances [and human history shows this to be true]. Nobody is being 'forced' to not be religious, it will simply become so [as is happening world-wide right now].
There will always be -isms. Whether they are called Christianity, the Copenhagen view, etc.. There will always be a desire to know what is out there and differences on those beliefs. Not only that but there will be differences of belief on what is inside, what is means to be human. And I agree that current organized religions may be one its way out(hard to argue on the short term), that doesn't necessarily equate to religion or even some form of organized belief system, being gone from humanities future.
Your second part of that paragraph is quite aggressive, for want of a better way of wording it. You seem to view a utopian system as one gained through force, or revolution and whose ideals must be enforced. I think Trek hints at a reformed world where the evils of today are gone [greed, hate, hunger, poverty etc] and where religion likely does still exist but in severely limited pockets and this is perfectly acceptable.
I think you are reflective of some of the arguments made against Trek's utopian society that, somehow, it would involve repression. If that society is based on rationality then you would be free to do as you wish and diversity would thrive more than it does now...but a multitude of things that are 'wrong' and can be rationally demonstrated as being 'wrong', will be forbidden. You can't cry for a racist because his freedom to be racist is denied. He is the irrational one.
Perhaps my wording was aggressive. But your last sentence points out exactly why. (Disclaimer: I am by no means a racist so please don't interpret my following statements that way) What does it mean to have freedom to be a racist? Being racist is a belief. Forbidding someone to believe something is opening a whole can of worms, becasue now you are making thoughts illegal. And that is precisely where you enter a totalitarian regime.
Additionally, there is a difference between "our community is only for purple people, becasue we want to preserve our purple people ancestry, so no blue people allowed," and "let's go murder all the blue people."
As I've similarly said in other threads a rational demonstration of what is wrong can only be done with some predetermined goal in mind. For example. It is wrong to kill? Most people would say, yes. What if somebody is in your house raping your spouse, is it still wrong to kill? If your society values "not killing" over "self-defense" then the answer would still be yes. Take another example, an army from a neighboring country enters yours and starts killing your citizens. Is it wrong to kill? Suddenly the simple "rational" black and white morality gets fuzzier. And it all depends on what end goal you have in mind. And there can be a variety of end goals that could be rational for a person to espouse.
You cannot have a one-world government where every part of the planet does what they want. People would be free to do as they wish: so long as it was ethical, moral and rationally justifiable.
"People would be free to do as they wish: so long as it was ethical, moral and rationally justifiable." That sounds exactly like what a dictator would say, becasue people now have to "justify" their actions to the Rationality Police. Saying, "People are free to do as they wish, so long they do not violate agreed upon societal laws," sounds much less dictatorial.
Differing opinions and rationality are two different things and I think you are confusing that. Badly.
No. I'm just recognizing that rationality can lead to many different view points and doesn't inevitably lead to one unified, harmonious, view point. You may believe it does, but that just proves my point. You have your view point and you have that becasue you think it is rational.
It is divisive nonsense.
In many cases, but not all.
It places emphasis on an existence apart from this one.
In many cases, but not all.
It is dogmatic.
In many cases, but not all.
It encourages people to be happy with not knowing.
Hwhow boy. If you think you "know" things, please go study quantum mechanics, or black holes, or the cosmos. As defined by the limits of the universe we MUST be happy with not knowing things. There are so many things in this universe that we will just NEVER EVER know. Not only that, but as the body of human knowledge increases the amount of knowledge a single individual can know will proportionally DECREASE.
You cannot have multiple faiths on claiming to be right and expect, fundamentally, that to work properly. I could go on and on. The death of religion would usher in a new period of though on life, on existence and on the world in general. You also, again, are being overly aggressive in your statements: religion isn't purely responsible for us not having a united earth, it merely plays a part.
I really don't think so. I think most people just want to be left alone with their beliefs. Only a very small minority want others to convert or die. So really I can't see much resistance for a united earth coming from the religious groups. The majority of resistance comes from those in power right now. The business and political elite. They have everything to loose by having a united earth. That's why it doesn't happen.
That isn't how things work though. If your beliefs is that every blue person is inferior and should be shot, you deserve to have your beliefs challenged and changed.
There is of course a difference between the belief that "every blue person should be shot," and "every blue person should be shot, and I'm pulling the trigger right now." One is a belief, and one is an action. You cannot criminalize beliefs without becoming a totalitarian state.
Who decides which beliefs "deserve" to be challenged? The thought police? How are we going to force these people to change their views? The re-education camps? What do we do with those who resist?
I personally believe that all people should be exposed to differing view points that way they can learn and grow. But is that something someone "deserves" just becasue their views are different than mine, no.
If the objective is to create an enlightened, united Earth, then certain beliefs will have to die because they are simply irrational and 'wrong' regardless of how uncomfortable for some people that may be.
"Enlightened" By whose standard? The Spanish did a great job of enlightening those Central American "savages." The United States Americans did a great job of "enlightening" those Native American "savages."
Look, I think we can both agree that some form of benevolent United Earth government (benevolent government, now there's an oxymoron) would be a good objective for humanity. We both probably agree that education and exposure to additional information is a good thing too. The problem I have is that you are promoting your subjective views on what is rational as the only way forward, which is no different than what anyone else would do. But the way you talk about it comes off as an Orwellian nightmare.
Those three names you mention are laughable. 'Jesus' was fictional and never existed, Muhammad was a tyrant who couldn't get his own village to listen to him and needed to spread his message through violence and Gandhi was a racist monster as well. I can't stress enough how weak it makes your argument look.
Actually, that was an admittedly poor call back to the X-files episode where the genie and Mulder have this conversation:
MULDER: What the hell is this?
JENN: It's what you asked for. Peace on earth. Listen.
MULDER: You know damn well that's not what I meant.
JENN: You didn't specify.
MULDER: This has nothing to do with specificity. You don't have to wipe out the entire population of the whole planet just to effect a little peace on earth and goodwill towards men.
JENN: You didn't say goodwill towards men. So you expect me to change the hearts of six billion people? No religion in history has been able to pull that off. Not Allah or Buddha or Christ. But you'd like me to do that in your name? So... what? You can feel real good about yourself?
I also loathe the defeatist 'logic' you are using. "If x couldn't do it, why bother?" which is utterly, utterly contrary to
Which is exactly the opposite of what I meant. Because from my perspective your "if only we could get rid of religion, then we could be united," is this same defeatist attitude. You're wishing that people would be something they're not before we can have a united earth.
By saying (insert religious figure) couldn't do it, I was asking what makes your view so special that billions will abandon their beliefs and follow your philosophy, when many others have been unable to do the same. And what I meant by that was that I don't believe the world can be united by the imposition of one philosophy upon the whole. It can only be had by embracing our diversity and working WITH it rather than AGAINST it. (Granted that is of course a philosophy).
progress.
See my comments about progress not being objective, but only measured according to an end goal. There is no such thing as just "progress."
Earth is a separate but unified government. But what about the Earth colonies in the Sol system?
Good question. Would the moon be part of the Earth government or would it be it's own government? I wish Mars has greater Federation representation as an independent world.