In the US, recessions (including the Great Bush Recession) and The Great Depression, have occurred under Republicans. Democrats have led the recoveries. This is historical fact.
As to the party differences:
Conservatives have tried re-writing history books to cover up mistreatment of minorities, including Jews, blacks, Native Americans, etc.
Conservatives are pro corporations (Romney's "corporations are people, too, my friend", Citizens United case where unlimited donations by corporations were upheld as a free speech right), fewer taxes for the wealthy, less or no healthcare for those who can least afford it, creating laws which have banned the feeding of hungry people ("not in my backyard" policies), global warming is a "fallacy".
Conservatives create voter registration hurdles to block voting by liberals.
Liberals: Let all American citizens vote for their leaders.
Liberals: We should follow scientific facts such as global warming, evolution [simple solution & my belief is Big Bang Theory=God spoke it into existence from nothing... problem resolved].
Liberals: People's rights first, corporations are businesses NOT people.
Liberals: ALL Americans are created equal, whether black, white, gay, straight, rich, poor, etc... period.
I worked on Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign. It was my first time volunteering publicly. I was a conservative Republican for many years, until it became clear that I could not reconcile my political beliefs with my Christian values. Jesus helped the poor, fed the hungry, told his disciples to care for widows and orphans, to be loving and caring rather than judgmental and unforgiving.
Knowing I was gay, yet my own party was anti-gay, was also a deciding factor. However, it wasn't until I had dinner with Sen. Bob Dole and (then) Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Dole that my revelation occurred. During dinner conversation Bob Dole stated that "we should convert orphanages to workhouses so they can earn their keep and help businesses reduce costs". [To this day I remember it word for word.] This sent chills up my spine! He said we could expand it to include gays and "other menaces to society" like drug dealers.
I went out and registered as an Independent and remain one to this day. I read up on candidates for office, call them out on lies and claims [when Elizabeth Dole ran for Senate in North Carolina, I called her out at her headquarters when she announced her candidacy], I voted accordingly. Sometimes, I vote for the wrong candidate (Pat McCrory, who promised to be a bipartisan leader as governor of NC), however, I do try to vote for the person rather than the party.
To date, I have met the following US presidents: Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. All but one impressed me as caring of the citizens they represented [Bush].
Why is that not surprising?
The Dole's would get on well with the likes of Tony Abbott. He's our Prime Minister and says clever stuff like "coal is the future and good for Australia"
Also he's cut funding to groups like the CSIRO who used to be real innovative people and do science and research. Can't have science. That's sciency.
But they have increased funding for chaplains in schools. hmmm
They love giving corporations and big business handouts but the actual low to middle income earners are not who they want to support, and people on welfare end up demonized. It's a lovely place.