Consider this: The current description of how impulse engines work basically boil down to a sublight version of warp drive, powered by a fusion reactor instead of a matter/antimatter reactor.
So, since we've managed to cobble together a plausible explanation for how the Phoenix's warp drive could've been powered by a nuclear reactor, why not follow that up with that same reactor powering the warp engines, but at a lower power level, for the trip back, providing speed at the equivalent of, oh, say, one quarter impulse?
After that, it's just a matter of how the hell he landed the damn thing.
So, since we've managed to cobble together a plausible explanation for how the Phoenix's warp drive could've been powered by a nuclear reactor, why not follow that up with that same reactor powering the warp engines, but at a lower power level, for the trip back, providing speed at the equivalent of, oh, say, one quarter impulse?
After that, it's just a matter of how the hell he landed the damn thing.