Which is one of the main reasons it doesn't work. Commit one way or the other, don't sit on the fence.
It would have been a lot easier to respect (if not agree with) Discovery if the production had said that while the show would be in the general Star Trek theme, it would be a new take, new interpretation from what came before
@mos6507, what kind of ideas do you think would be socially relevant in contemporary times without being a mere projections of current social ills onto the distant future?
Some of these are projecting.
Carol Marcus in TWOK spoke of "problems of population and food supply."
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Spock in TWTE said "There are many who are uncomfortable with what we have created. It is almost a biological rebellion. A profound revulsion against the planned communities, the programming, the sterilized, artfully balanced atmospheres."
Dissent within the Federation, one person's paradise is another person's restricted stifling prison.
I personally wouldn't advocate a primarily political Star Trek, but the show could occasionally venture into that area.
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Privacy, does a advanced society have it, or even want it?.
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Piracy, we've heard of pirates. Also heard of slavery.
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The opioid crisis (a different substance in the show).
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Inequality in income-opportunity-access. The assumption (among some fans) is that the Federation is flawless and perfect, let's explore the actuality behind that.
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Does the Federation in fact have poverty? The women Mudd was transporting didn't make it sound like their original homes were fantastic.
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Endless wars, hot wars, cold wars, imminent wars, animosity from old wars. Either up front, or suggested in the background, the Federation seemingly is near constantly at war or near war. And sometimes there can be multiple disconnected wars going on. Peace is temporary. What effects does that this on a Starfleet?
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Scotty remarked in ST Darkness "aren't we explorers?" When a ship is suddenly pull off catching butterfly to dive into combat, let's hear what the ship's company feel about it.
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Picard spoke of the war with the Cardassians costing millions of lives. If the Federation did have a population of a trillion, proportionally for them to lose a million people would be like the United States losing 320 people.
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Many people in modern day countries are day to day semi-oblivious to the existence of their military unless something major happens. Are Starfleet officers on the minds of the regular folks, or just something that's "out there" somewhere.
Burnham: "I'm with Starfleet."
Citizen: "Excuse me?"
Burnham:
"STARFLEET."
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Does patriotism and nationalism play a part in the Federation, and are they felt to be good things?
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Immigration, migration, uncontrolled migration. How badly do the people outside the Federation want in? And is it part of Starfleet job to stop it?
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Brexit. It almost sounds like some members of the European Union want the UK to be
punished for leaving the EU. Is this what would happen with the Federation if a member choice to leave? Let's have a story where some member does leave and explore how that works and what the others who remain feel and do about it.
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Fans have debated having children on starships that are (in all but name) warships. Have the proposal to include children for the first time on starship be something Starfleet is considering, and have the characters hash it out.