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when did TOS take place, 23rd century or 22nd century

What century did TOS take place


  • Total voters
    78
I thought the whole premise of this thread was to consider TOS as "just a show on its own," deducing the best possible answer from the information provided within the show itself, and to disregard the retroactive continuity that arose when Trek became this monstrous franchise.

Kor
Nope it’s to use all available information. I should know I started the thread.
 
Agreed. If the question in the thread title is asked i the Gen Trek forum then retroactive continuity applies, but asking it in the TOS forum implies, at least to me, that one wants to know just what TOS says about itself. IMO. YMMV.
That’s a good point. Well I made this thread when I was still kinda new so i never thought about that. Sorry. But the question was to use all available info, so I guess that means the retroactive continuity applies. Because if it was a stand alone series I would believe it took place in the 22nd century. But in the end it doesn’t really Change anything because cbs is probably not going to change the time period for people. Though I have enjoyed the debate.
 
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That’s a good point. Well I made this thread when I was still kinda new so i never thought about that. Sorry. But the question was to use all available info, so I guess that means the retroactive continuity applies. Because if it was a stand alone series I would believe it took place in the 22nd century. But in the end it doesn’t really Change anything because cbs is probably not going to change the time period for people. Though I have enjoyed the debate.
That reasoning explains why I voted the way i did.
 
That reasoning explains why I voted the way i did.
Ohh, wait which way did you vote.
This part is for everyone
Also I open up the poll again so that what if new people want they can vote and I put the retcon thing in the opening post
 
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I thought the whole premise of this thread was to consider TOS as "just a show on its own," deducing the best possible answer from the information provided within the show itself, and to disregard the retroactive continuity that arose when Trek became this monstrous franchise.

Even if we were using that standard, then if you include materials contemporary with the show, the 23rd century was first mentioned as the setting in James Blish's "Space Seed" adaptation (despite including the "200 years from the 1990s" dialogue) and in The Making of Star Trek, both published in 1968. The latter in particular suggests that the producers had settled on that time frame by the end of the second season, despite the conflicting references in the first.

As far as in-show evidence goes, we have "Metamorphosis," which establishes that Zefram Cochrane disappeared as an 87-year-old man 150 years before the episode. He's called "Zefram Cochrane of Alpha Centauri" even though he's otherwise consistently portrayed as an Earth human, implying what was stated explicitly in the episode's story outline, that Cochrane led the first colony expedition to Alpha Centauri. That suggests warp ships became viable while Cochrane was still young and robust enough to lead such an expedition, so say he was no more than late 30s, which would put the warp breakthrough roughly 200 years before the episode. This is consistent with "Where No Man Has Gone Before," which put the Valiant's interstellar expedition 200 years before the episode. Now, "Space Seed" established that cryogenic sleeper ships were used until faster methods were devised in 2018, so that would pretty much rule out warp drive being invented before then. Based on these, the earliest possible time frame for TOS, based strictly on in-show evidence, would be the late 2210s.

Note that the "200 years" reference in "Space Seed" is explicitly estimated, not exact; 220 years after 1996 could still work. And the "200 years" line in "Tomorrow is Yesterday" is clearly a joke. The only other data point that suggests the 22nd century is "Plato's Stepchildren," which says that Platonius was founded 2500 years before. If we assume they're even using Earth years, then 2500 years after Plato's life would be about 2150 at the latest. But there's no telling how long after Plato's life the Sahndarans founded Platonius. It could easily have been decades after he died.

There's also the odd case of "Miri," in which the Earth-duplicate planet was at a 1960s tech level 300 years before the episode. If we assume the intention was that the planet paralleled Earth exactly, even down to chronology, that suggests a 2260s time frame for TOS.
 
There are other data points.
From The Savage Curtain:
SCOTT: Lincoln died three centuries ago on a planet hundreds of light years away.
1865 + 300 = 2165

From Requiem for Methuselah:
SPOCK: ...... For one thing, extreme age is indicated on the order of six thousand years.
and
SPOCK: You were born?
FLINT: In that region of earth later called Mesopotamia, in the year 3834 BC, as the millennia are reckoned.
-3834 + 6000 = 2166
 
There are other data points.
From The Savage Curtain:
SCOTT: Lincoln died three centuries ago on a planet hundreds of light years away.
1865 + 300 = 2165

From Requiem for Methuselah:
SPOCK: ...... For one thing, extreme age is indicated on the order of six thousand years.
and
SPOCK: You were born?
FLINT: In that region of earth later called Mesopotamia, in the year 3834 BC, as the millennia are reckoned.
-3834 + 6000 = 2166
Right but tos dialogue isn’t always reliable.
 
Right but tos dialogue isn’t always reliable.

Obviously, since they were making it up as they went. I'm merely engaging with the hypothetical Kor offered for the sake of argument, in order to prove that, even if you ignore all post-TOS sources, you can still rule out a 22nd-century setting.

After all, back before TNG premiered, there were two main schools of thought in fandom about when TOS happened -- the 2200s (i.e. the first decade of the 23rd century), as proposed in 1979's Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology, and the 2260s, as proposed in 1980's Star Trek Maps. There were two conflicting theories (until "The Neutral Zone" locked in the dates once and for all), but nobody doubted that TOS was in the 23rd century, because The Making of Star Trek said so and it was basically the bible for fans back then. Also because TMP and TWOK said so, following TMoST's precedent, no doubt. There may have been a few fans and writers who posited a late 22nd-century setting, but they were always a minority.
 
Even if we were using that standard, then if you include materials contemporary with the show, the 23rd century was first mentioned as the setting in James Blish's "Space Seed" adaptation (despite including the "200 years from the 1990s" dialogue) and in The Making of Star Trek, both published in 1968. The latter in particular suggests that the producers had settled on that time frame by the end of the second season, despite the conflicting references in the first.

There are other 1968 sources to consider. "To Make a Star Trek" G. Harry Stein, Analog, February 1968, might have mentioned the fictional date of TOS. G. Harry Stein also wrote the Star Trek novel An Abode of Life (1982) under the name of Lee Correy. The early fanzine Star Trek: An Analysis of a Phenomenon in Science Fiction (1968) has the earlies fan chronology I know of.

As far as in-show evidence goes, we have "Metamorphosis," which establishes that Zefram Cochrane disappeared as an 87-year-old man 150 years before the episode. He's called "Zefram Cochrane of Alpha Centauri" even though he's otherwise consistently portrayed as an Earth human, implying what was stated explicitly in the episode's story outline, that Cochrane led the first colony expedition to Alpha Centauri. That suggests warp ships became viable while Cochrane was still young and robust enough to lead such an expedition, so say he was no more than late 30s, which would put the warp breakthrough roughly 200 years before the episode. This is consistent with "Where No Man Has Gone Before," which put the Valiant's interstellar expedition 200 years before the episode. Now, "Space Seed" established that cryogenic sleeper ships were used until faster methods were devised in 2018, so that would pretty much rule out warp drive being invented before then. Based on these, the earliest possible time frame for TOS, based strictly on in-show evidence, would be the late 2210s.

If "Metamorphosis" is 150 years - meaning between 125 and 175 years - after Cochrane was 87, it is 212 to 262 years after Cochrane was born. If Cochrane was 20 to 40 years old when he "discovered the space warp" that discovery should have been 172 to 242 years before "Metamorphosis". If the discovery of the space warp was in or after 2018 in the "Space Seed" calendar "Metamorphosis" will be in or after 2190 to 2260 SS. If the Valiant must have been launched after 2018 SS and 200 years before "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Where No Man Has Gone Before" must be in or after 2218 in the "Space Seed" calendar.:
 
Obviously, since they were making it up as they went.
And yet some people want to use dialogue from yesterday is tomorrow, space seed, and the savage curtains to prove the point that it is in 22nd century. I’m just glad you found more in tos evidence to prove that it took place 23rd century because I thought I would only be able to prove though retcons and those aren’t exactly great arguments.
Also I just find the constitution just to advance for the 22nd century. I mean if Cochrane had the first warp flight in 2063 then it would only be about a century of warp flight by kirks time. Maybe it’s just be but that doesn’t seem like enough time.
 
Even thought the fictional time span between Star Trek II:The Wrath of Khan and Star Trek V: The Final Frontier was less than one year, they were released five years apart, in 1982 and 1989 respectively.
1982 and 1989 are seven years apart, not five.
So the makers of Star Trek V: The Final Frontier might have assumed that since it was filmed 22 years after first season episodes were filmed, it should have a fictional date 22 years after the fictional date of the first season episodes. And I can't help thinking that it was really amateurish of them not to count the fictional time instead, and realize that Star Trek V: The Final Frontier should be no more than 16 years after "Space Seed" in fictional time.
How is it amateurish of them if the Trek timeline hadn't been explicitly nailed down at that point? STV was shot in 1988 and released in 1989. The first edition of The Star Trek Chronology was published on April 1st, 1993. In the absence of any other information, assuming it was more or less the same time gap for the characters that had been for the actors was a natural assumption.
15 years on Ceti Alpha V = 18 on Earth and aboard the Enterprise. More or less.
Doesn't work. Both Kirk and Khan say that it's been 15 years. Khan was obviously tracking the time in Earth years.
If Kirk was thinking Federation/Starfleet time, then he would have said something like:
KIRK: There's a man out there I haven't seen in 5000 stardates who's trying to kill me.
That kills all the drama of the line. "5000 stardates" means absolutely nothing to the average moviegoer. "15 years" is easily understood by everyone.
The 2283 year joke could imply that the year of the movie is 2283.
That's how I take it now. Occam's Razor.
The easiest explanation base on the information presented to us is that Chekov was present for Khan (with his memory for faces) to have both seen and been told what Chekov's name was.

Chekov knew who Khan was by name once Khan removed his face protection.

Perhaps they were introduced by Lt. McGivers while she and Khan were strolling down a corridor. Initially Khan appeared to have the run of the ship.
Again, a nice, simple explanation. There was time when Khan was aboard ship in "Space Seed" that we explicitly didn't see. Khan apparently had some encounter with Chekov during that offscreen time.
Allan Asherman proposed in DC Comics' Who's Who in Star Trek that Chekov had been serving in engineering during "Space Seed" and had led the resistance against Khan's occupation thereof, which was why Khan recognized him. I adopted that explanation in my 2005 novel Ex Machina, and that Greg Cox also mentioned in To Reign in Hell: The Exile of Khan Noonien Singh from the same year, thanks to editorial coordination.
I like the engineering explanation. Nice and simple, and even suggests a neat story about what first brought Chekov to Captain Kirk's attention. As I recall, Greg Cox had Chekov be a part of the security detail that escorted Khan's people to Ceti Alpha V, which I also thought was a simple, elegant solution. I don't recall him referencing the engineering backstory, though.
 
There are other 1968 sources to consider. "To Make a Star Trek" G. Harry Stein, Analog, February 1968, might have mentioned the fictional date of TOS. G. Harry Stein also wrote the Star Trek novel An Abode of Life (1982) under the name of Lee Correy.

His name was G. Harry Stine, and his Trek novel was The Abode of Life.

I'd be surprised if Stine's article mentioned a specific date. Anyway, it looks like you could find a used copy on Amazon or the like if you wanted to make sure.


If "Metamorphosis" is 150 years - meaning between 125 and 175 years - after Cochrane was 87

I think those error bars are too wide. Spock agreed with the 150-year date, not just Kirk and McCoy, so it was probably pretty much exact.
 
From Requiem for Methuselah:
SPOCK: ...... For one thing, extreme age is indicated on the order of six thousand years.
and
SPOCK: You were born?
FLINT: In that region of earth later called Mesopotamia, in the year 3834 BC, as the millennia are reckoned.
-3834 + 6000 = 2166
When you're dealing with numbers in the order of millennia, a mere century either side of 6,000 years is a trifling thing
 
Also, "on the order of" means approximately, in the general vicinity of. The whole point of using the phrase is to specify that it is not an exact figure.
 
When you're dealing with numbers in the order of millennia, a mere century either side of 6,000 years is a trifling thing
That they (TPTB) picked a specific date and a time span that just happened to put it two hundred years in the future, 1960s wise, seems a helluva coincidence then.
Or somebody did the math.
Besides, it's Spock, so "it was probably pretty much exact". ;)
 
Spock in season 3 would have given the precise number of years if he could.
The fact that he didn't suggests he couldn't
 
One more thing I think gets lost in the "which century" debate is when in the century, it could be 2198 around WNMGB and 2203 by the time of Spock's Brain.
 
One more thing I think gets lost in the "which century" debate is when in the century, it could be 2198 around WNMGB and 2203 by the time of Spock's Brain.
Yeah that would still make Spock pretty old by TNG. Well I guess it’s possible not probable but it is possible
 
The TWOK writers even when out of their way to reinforce the time period confusion from Space Seed.
From TWOK (both from the same speech):
KHAN: Captain! Captain! Save your strength. These people have sworn to live and die at my command two hundred years before you were born. Do you mean he never told you the tale? To amuse your Captain? No? Never told you how the Enterprise picked up the Botany Bay, lost in space in the year nineteen hundred and ninety-six, myself and the ship's company in cryogenic freeze?
[and the famous line a few seconds later...]
KHAN: This is Ceti Alpha Five. ...Ceti Alpha Six exploded six months after we were left here. The shock shifted the orbit of this planet and everything was laid waste. Admiral Kirk ...never bothered to check on our progress. It was only the fact of my genetically engineered intellect that enabled us to survive! On Earth, ...two hundred years ago, ...I was a prince, ...with power over millions.​
Paul Winfield (22 May 1939) played Captain Terrell; he was 42 during filming, so, TWOK is greater than ~1996 + 242+ = ~2238+ (definitely the 23rd Century), or based on Khan's second rant, around ~1996 + (~200 + ?) = ~2196+ (very, very late 22nd Century to 23rd Century). By now, Khan might be going senile, but year 2285 is 289 years after 1996 which fits on the high-side of the above date possibilities.
 
...Even though the fictional time span between Star Trek II:The Wrath of Khan and Star Trek V: The Final Frontier was less than one year, they were released five [sic. seven] years apart, in 1982 and 1989 respectively. Star Trek II:The Wrath of Khan was filmed in 1981, about 15 years after first season episodes like "Balance of Terror" and "Space Seed" were filmed, and Star Trek V: The Final Frontier was filmed in 1988, about 22 years after first season episodes were filmed..

1982 and 1989 are seven years apart, not five.

Oops! My mistake.

So the makers of Star Trek V: The Final Frontier might have assumed that since it was filmed 22 years after first season episodes were filmed, it should have a fictional date 22 years after the fictional date of the first season episodes. And I can't help thinking that it was really amateurish of them not to count the fictional time instead, and realize that Star Trek V: The Final Frontier should be no more than 16 years after "Space Seed" in fictional time...

How is it amateurish of them if the Trek timeline hadn't been explicitly nailed down at that point? STV was shot in 1988 and released in 1989. The first edition of The Star Trek Chronology was published on April 1st, 1993. In the absence of any other information, assuming it was more or less the same time gap for the characters that had been for the actors was a natural assumption.....

SHORT ANSWER:

JonnyQuest037 is wrong about the fictional time between those moves. The dates that were later arbitrarily assigned to the Star Trek movies of the 1980s by the Star Trek Chronology weren't needed to get a good idea of the fictional time elapsed between those movies. There was no absence of information.

LONG ANSWER:

In Star trek II: The Wrath of Khan the Enterprise is taking cadets and trainees on a training cruise:

KIRK: Well, Mister Scott, are your cadets capable of handling a minor training cruise?

KIRK (OC): We've got a problem. Something may be wrong at Regula I. We've been ordered to investigate.
SPOCK: If memory serves, Regula I is a scientific research laboratory.
KIRK (OC): I told Starfleet all we had was a boatload of children but ...we're the only ship in the Quadrant. Spock, these cadets of yours, how good are they? How will they respond under real pressure?

At the end:

Captain's log, stardate 8141.6. Starship Enterprise departing for Ceti Alpha Five to pick up the crew of the U.S.S. Reliant. All is well. And yet I can't help wondering about the friend I leave behind. 'There are always possibilities' Spock said. And if Genesis is indeed 'Life from death', I must return to this place again.

Star Trek III: The Search for Spock begins with:

U.S.S. Enterprise. Captain's personal log. With most of our battle damage repaired, we're almost home. Yet I feel uneasy and I wonder why. Perhaps it's the emptiness of this vessel. Most of our trainee crew has been reassigned. Lieutenant Saavik and my son, David are exploring the Genesis planet which he helped create. And Enterprise feels like a house with all the children gone. No, more empty than even that. The death of Spock is like an open wound. It seems that I have left the noblest part of myself back there ...on that newborn planet.

Some of the trainees are still aboard as they approach Spacedock & Earth:

TRAINEE FOSTER: Sir, ...I was wondering. ...Are they planning a ceremony when we get in? ...I mean, a reception?

They return Spock to Vulcan at the end and Spock's body and katra are newly reunited in the very last scene.

Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home begins with the Saratoga meeting the whale probe and then Kirk's log entry:

Captain's log, stardate 8390. We are in the third month of our Vulcan exile. And it was Doctor McCoy with a fine sense of historical irony, who decided on a name for our captured Klingon vessel.

('HMS BOUNTY' is roughly painted in large red capital letters along the side of the Bird-of-Prey)

Captain's log. (continued) ...And like those mutineers of five hundred years ago, we too have a hard choice to make.

"In the third month" means between two and three months after their Vulcan exile began. Seemingly just a few days later the protagonists crash near San Francisco and release the whales.

After an unknown duration of time there is the trial and the Federation council makes a decision:

FEDERATION PRESIDENT: James T. Kirk. ...It is the judgment of this Council that you be reduced in rank to Captain, ...and that as a consequence of your new rank, you be given the duties for which you have repeatedly demonstrated unswerving ability. The command of a starship. ...Silence! Captain Kirk, You and your crew have saved this planet from its own short-sightedness ...and we are forever in your debt.
(prolonged applause and cheers from all those present)

After another unknown period of time Kirk and Co. approach their new assignment:

KIRK: My friends, ...we've come home.
(they approach a shiny new Constitution-class starship, NCC-1701A, a New Enterprise)

[Enterprise-A bridge]

SULU: Helm ready, Captain.
KIRK: All right, Mister Sulu, Let's see what she's got.
SULU: Aye sir!

END CREDITS

Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Opens with scenes on Nimbus III and at Yosemite on Earth, and then switches to the Enterprise in orbit:

[Spacedock]

SCOTT (OC): U.S.S. Enterprise, shakedown cruise report. I think this new ship was put together by monkeys. Och, she's got a fine engine, but half the doors won't open, and guess whose job it is to make it right?

[Enterprise-A bridge]

SCOTT: Borgus frat! 'Let's see what she's got' said the Captain. And then we found out, didn't we?

That sure sounds like Scott has been trying to repair the Enterprise since it got back from the shakedown cruise at the end of the previous movie.

SCOTT: All I can say is they don't make 'em like they used to.
KIRK: You told me you could have the ship operational in two weeks. I gave you three. What happened?
SCOTT: I think you gave me too much time, Captain.

So this indicates that it has probably been only about three weeks since they returned from the voyage at the end of the previous movie. And considering how many problems the new Enterprise has, that voyage should have been rather short.

Even allowing for the two time periods of unknown length during Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, it seems obvious that the four movies from Star trek II: The Wrath of Khan to Star Trek V: The Final Frontier happen in far less than one Earth year.

It seems to me that by 1988 it would have been easy for scriptwriters to play videotapes of the earlier three movies to remind themselves of various plot points, and obvious that William Shatner and Harve Bennett would have had a lot of experience making those three previous movies and could have remembered plot details.

Thus they should have noticed that Dar's "twenty years" doesn't agree with the length of fictional time elapsed since the first season of TOS, as I stated in my post number 599 on page 30 of this thread.
 
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