>"We might never get help this far out" could also mean that they are well off normal routes as Starfleet is only getting around to mapping these specifc planets.
Unless Pollux is located in a slow-warp zone (whether permanent or "weather" related), this seems unlikely, given "The Alternative Factor"--
KIRK; Aye, aye, sir. Can you assign me other starships as a reserve?
BARSTOW [on viewscreen]: Negative. I'm evacuating all Starfleet units and personnel within a hundred parsecs of your position.
We don't know where Lazarus' planet is, of course...but it is more than (presumably much more than) 100 parsecs from Earth/Barstow's position/Starfleet Headquarters (pick your favorite).
(BTW, I read with great interest the "are ST's 'parsecs' OUR parsecs?" thread--and can't buy it. Did the writers mean them to be our parsecs? Certainly. Is there non-refutable proof they're not? I don't think so)
>Alternatively, V'ger's entry point into Federation space from Klingon space took it thru some slow spots whereas NX-01 didn't take the same route.
That I can certainly buy, given we know nothing of course, position, or indeed, the size or relative direction vis a vis Earth of the Klingon border.
>We know space weather like a magnetic ion storm can carry ships great distances like in "Where No Man Has Gone Before" and "Galileo Seven". Kirk had to order additional thrust while warping thru an ion storm in "Court Martial". But for most other speed observations, space weather didn't appear to be a factor.
Well...one must be precise in referencing technobabble. Valiant was swept (IIRC) about half a light year outside the galaxy by a magnetic (no word 'ion') storm, but Kirk & Company's lack of surprise at "finding' it so far from Earth--and lack of ANY mention of the storm's having swept it 1000s or 10s of 1000s of light years -- suggested to myself & my "Tech Manual" coauthor (as many another episode proved) the pre-Warp drive usage of hyperlight impulse propulsion.
In re: "Court Martial," the unedited transcript goes:
(On the courtroom viewscreen)
UHURA:
Meteorology reports ion storm upcoming, Captain.
KIRK: We'll need somebody in the pod for readings.
SPOCK: Mister Finney is top of duty roster, Captain.
KIRK: Post him.
SPOCK: Attention, Commander Finney, report to pod for reading on ion plates.
FINNEY [OC]: Message Received.
SPOCK: Officer posted, Captain.
(The ship suddenly judders)
KIRK: Stand by on alert status, Mister Spock.
SPOCK: Acknowledged.
HANSON:
Approaching ion storm, sir.
KIRK: Warp factor one, Mister Hanson.
HANSON: Warp one, sir.
[Courtroom]
SHAW: Reverse. Stop. Go forward with magnification on the panel. Freeze that. Captain Kirk is now signalling a Yellow Alert. Go forward, normal view.
[Bridge]
(On courtroom viewscreen.)
UHURA: Call from the pod, sir.
KIRK: Tie in.
FINNEY [OC]: Finney here, Captain. Ion readings in progress.
KIRK: Make it fast, Ben. I may have to go to Red Alert.
FINNEY [OC]: Affirmative.
KIRK:
Hold our course, Mister Hanson.
HANSON: Aye, aye, sir. Natural vibrations, force two, Captain. Force three.
KIRK: Engineering, then ion pod.
UHURA: Aye, aye, sir.
CREWMAN [OC]: Engineering.
KIRK:
One third more thrust.
CREWMAN [OC]: Working.
FINNEY [OC]: Ion pod.
KIRK: Stand by to get out of there, Ben.
FINNEY [OC]: Aye, aye, sir.
HANSON: Force five, sir.
KIRK: Steady as she goes, Mister Hanson.
(And the close up on the Captain's panel shows...)
Presumably Kirk
slowed the ship
to warp one (so to minimize the storm's "impact"), thereafter adding "one third more thrust" to...well, I dunno. Warp one can't be lightspeed (an impossible velocity); we don't know its value. "Thrust" implies application of a force providing acceleration from one's present speed to a greater speed...but though it takes power to
maintain a given warp factor, and power to accelerate from a given factor to another (or in the case of reverse thrust, to stop the ship), I don't recall another example of an "additional thrust" order being uttered while at warp. Taken literally, Kirk seems to be saying "Add a third more thrust to the amount required to maintain Warp One" (from which...as with any factor...would slowly decay to sublight if all thrust/power/acceleration ceased--as in "Menagerie," where Mendez says (once shuttle's power is gone) "We coast" -- NOT "Well, now we're sublight").
Again, to be precise:
SPOCK: Stop forward momentum, Mister Latimer.
LATIMER: I can't, sir. Nothing happens.
SPOCK: Galileo to Enterprise.
Galileo to Enterprise. Come in, please.
BOMA: Ionic interference, Mister Spock.
MCCOY:
We're being drawn right into it.
SPOCK: Galileo to Enterprise. Galileo to Enterprise.
We are out of control, being pulled directly into the heart of Murasaki three one two. Being hit by violent radiation on outer hull. Course three point two five
[Bridge]
KIRK: Anything at all?
UHURA: Nothing clear, Captain. Just a few words about being pulled off course.
...
MCCOY: What happened?
BOMA: I can't be sure, but I'd say that, the
magnetic potential of the effect was (McCoy gives him a tissue for his nose bleed) Thank you.
Was such that, as we gathered speed, it was multiplied geometrically. And we were simply shot into the centre of the effect. Like a projectile.
For the record, "magnetic space storm" and "ion storm" are technobabble, no more explained on air than in the technobabble-rich environment of ST: Voyager. That said, I'm not entirely sure the former is the same as what acted on Galileo in the vicinity of a "quasar or quasar-like phenomena" (a term rendered anachronistic by post-TOS understanding of quasars being VERY extragalactic (though one of several theories at the time explained their red shifts by their being stars moving rapidly through the Milky Way due having been ejected from the galactic core...believe it or not).
In re which, a non-Trek quote:
Lecture 20. The Redshift Controversy.
Quasars have been the subject of controversy since their discovery in 1963 by
Maarten Schmidt (1929- ) and
Jesse Greenstein (1909-2002).
Are quasars located at cosmological distances, as Hubble's redshift/distance relationship assumes?
Or, are they evidence of a serious flaw in our understanding of the natural laws that govern the behavior of large-scale phenomena?
How does the scientific community respond to individuals who develop and promote views that question mainstream ideas about how the world works?
...
The basic elements of the controversy surrounding the interpretation of quasar redshifts were on the table within a year following the discovery of quasars. Creative speculation exposed the diversity underlying the superficial unanimity of the astronomical community. The difficult process of developing plausible alternatives to the conventional cosmological view began in earnest.
During the period which followed, roughly 1964-67, many theories about the nature of quasars were suggested by a wide segment of the astronomical and physics community. These theories helped shape the direction of the redshift controversy and the form of the two principal rival theories that emerged.
Articles in the popular press emphasized the mysterious nature of quasars and listed numerous speculations presented by scientists at the many conferences which were held to discuss them. In 1967, Jesse Greenstein was moved to write the following lament:
Horrid quasar
Near or far,
This truth to you I must confess:
My heart for you is full of hate
O super star,
Imploded gas,
Exploded trash,
You glowing speck upon a plate,
Of Einstein's world you've made a mess!
https://faculty.humanities.uci.edu/bjbecker/ExploringtheCosmos/lecture20.html
(a poem my 7 year old brain learned by heart on reading the selfsame Jesse Greenstein's "The Question of the Quasars," in the 1966 World Book Science Year--to which volumes an uncle had gotten me a subscription)