But the transporter just (usually) moves an real object from point A, to point B. It doesn't "make" anything.
The replicator might have a pattern to go by, but it doesn't have an actual tomato to move from a storage compartment to your breakfast plate. The tomato is a interpretation, of a tomato.
I would say that you might be in error.
A transporter has to keep a pattern of the object it transports.
When it comes to living things, such as animals, humans, species, etc... the pattern buffer doesn't keep a copy of anything since that would in effect result in a duplicate of an individual (which the transporter is capable of doing).
In terms of replicators, it's easy to scan the molecular structure of a tomato, a fruit in general, vegetables or a separate portion of meat.
How?
Because the computer only needs a molecular composition of it to make it, which can either be gained from inputting the pre-existing information into the computer, or simply running it through the transporter and storing a copy of the pattern.
Nightdiamond, if you order roasted pumpkin seeds (just ate the last of mine), the replicator would materialize some on a plate for you, if you order un-roasted fresh seeds, and planted them, nothing would grow over five months. Because they aren't really pumpkin seeds, they just look and hopefully taste somewhat like pumpkin seeds.
The replicator recreates the molecular structure of the object you are eating.
In this case a seed. It stands to reason it will reproduce the genetic makeup of it, and grow if planted correctly.
I think there have been examples of replicated seeds used in farming.
That was Riker talking to a alien ambassador in season one, but in the same conversation, Riker said that "we" don't eat animals anymore. Which we know to be false.
Actually...
If I recall correctly, Riker was stating that they don't have to kill living animals to consume meat anymore. Not that they don't eat animals or meat at all.
As far as I can remember, no human in Trek (at least not the ones in the Federation) were shown to hunt living animals for food. In fact, I think that may be illegal in the first place and completely unnecessary since they can not only get it from replicators, but before the invention of the said tech, they likely got meat from other sources such as genetic manipulation and growth of specific parts of animals and not the whole thing.
Besides, on a detailed level he was accurate. They don't really eat animals anymore. The computer was pre-programmed with a molecular structure of variety of meats available in the Federation database and is able to recreate them.
The meat may be the one of an animal, but an animal as such didn't have to die for the meat portion to be made/consumed.
Riker pretty obviously didn't like the ambassador, and i think was just flipping him shit for that reason
Irrelevant. Riker probably didn't lie to the ambassador.
Besides, if you are so open to consider the premise that Riker was indeed lying (even though he had no reason to - especially since he said it to the ambassador BEFORE completely making up his mind that he didn't like him).
No, Picard and Janeway were very different people. According to the established timeline, Picard possessed vastly more experience that Janeway. Janeway prior to assuming command of the Voyager was a science officer. Voyager would seem to have been her first command.
And what was Picard's command prior to the Enterprise-D again?
Picard is also very likely older than Janeway, and Kahtryn had Voyager as a 'first command'.
Besides, Picard also managed to bend the PD just as Janeway did on several occasions.
Janeway on the other hand had more leeway and under the circumstances (0 backup - as opposed to Picard who had an access to a Starbase and a whole fleet), I think her decisions were exemplary.
Strict interpretation of the PD, while they could use the caretakers array to return to the alpha quad, they could not destroy it in order to effect the technological and power balance of the delta quad. Starfleet (Janeway) should have taken no position, one way or the other, on the Kazon assuming control of the array.
First season TNG Picard likely would have let them do it.
Unlikely.
The PD was about non-interference policy. Plus, more often than not, it was also about preventing creation of an imbalance of power.
What do you think the Kazon would have done with the caretaker array had it went into their hands?
Numerous possibilities to consider, but also when you take into account their aggressiveness, one has to keep in mind the very likely prospect that they would probably not use it for anything remotely 'good' (apart from that one sect gaining superiority over others and spreading their influence in that part of the quadrant).
People keep talking about timers as an option for the array to be destroyed and still bring Voyager home.
Things to keep in mind:
The first displacement wave badly crippled Voyager by bringing it to the DQ, so we don't know if the ship would even survive the transition.
Timers could have been damaged by Kazon boarding parties and effectively prevent the destruction of the Array in the long run.
Leaving only 1 person to sacrifice themselves for the good of the many might have been an objective worth exploring, however, we are back at the prospect of the Kazon boarding parties could have easily overpowered that individual and again prevent the destruction of the installation.
The only viable course of action that would have resulted in making sure the Array was destroyed, was to strand the ship in the DQ.
It was that or trade the lives of the Ocampa (among possible countless others in the quadrant - and with perhaps enough time, galaxy itself).