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The Great Chronological Run-Through

You make a very good point there, rfmcdpei. You're right, the Romulans did have achievable political goals in mind and their actions, however extreme, were often geared strategically toward achieving them; successfully, at that. Then again, I'd still say they weren't exactly being sane. They're not thoughtless berserkers - part of what makes Vulcanoids so dangerous is that they're incredibly intelligent, and politically astute. But the Romulans of this era - perhaps again because they weren't part of an established community of powers and thus had no-one to apply the breaks on their excessively bloodthirsty mores, were behaving in a manner that seems very out of place in this universe. I suppose the willingness to employ such insanely destructive tactics is itself a useful political weapon if wielded correctly, and I think you've made a good case there that the situation was such that the Romulans' actions were "reasonable" enough in light of their aims, but I can't call them sane, especially when it led to things like dumping civilization-killing viruses on their enemies with no real care for the possibility of blowback, either natural or political. There's something about Vulcanoids in full on aggressor mode that's removed from other humanoid peoples, and I think that's long intended to have been the case.

The development of the Loque'eque virus as a Haakonan-specific bioweapon was ordered by Valdore, but its actual deployment was premature.

The Romulans were sane, at least in the sense of knowing what they were doing and why. The really interesting question is why the Romulans were doing these things in the first place. Their ancestors may have disagreed with theiur fellow Vulcans, but I doubt anyone wanted to go out to found a civilization that would go on to murder entire planetary populations.

All I can suggest is that Romulan politics in the mid-22nd century seems, from the novels, to have been perhaps unusually bloody, with senators being imprisoned and families held hostage and political radicals trying to overthrow the government and a madman serving as praetor. If the people ruling the Star Empire had so little respect for each other, what chance people who did not belong to their species?

(Vulcan probably would have been safe from a high-warp impactor. Andoria and Tellar and Earth, though ...)
 
I'd have much preferred it if the novels had never introduced the harsh mistress concept -- in fact it makes sense a ship in warp won't actually have much kinetic energy, as it's simply bending space, and not really moving much in real space. Dropping out of warp doesn't involve dissipating lots of kinetic energy, it simply involves stopping jumping to the left and stepping to the right.

Hmm. Perhaps subspace is involved? Or maybe it's connected to the problems with going to warp too close to a planet?

There's also a question of why the tactic isn't used against large military outputs. Say something like Starbase 74, or DS9, or a borg cube, where the morals of genocide don't apply. Accelerate a shuttle (on remote control) to warp aimed at DS9, and boom, unless they get the shields up to full power in the time it takes to realise the incoming shuttle isn't really coming to dock.

I know that Riker was ready to ram the Borg Cube, and Worf was in FC, but there couldn't have been any real hope otherwise they'd have done it with remote powered shuttles earlier in the day.

Perhaps they would have been intercepted?

That said, if a 24th century fleet of 20 ships can destroy "Thirty percent of the planetary crust ... on opening volley", it's clear that shields are pretty tough, and starships pack a punch. Perhaps most planets in the alpha quadrant have shields that automatically activate on detecting incoming ships at warp.

I'm not sure about planetary shields, but at the least there would be sensor grids which hopefully would lack the blind spots of their 22nd century predecessors.
 
I always thought it was at least implied that warp ramming was only more effective than sublight ramming on planets rich in exotic minerals, like Coridan and Galorndon Core? That the extreme aftereffects were essentially the result of the exotic minerals reacting to the warp field and the core breach at the moment of impact. The effects on both those worlds definitely weren't what you'd expect from a collision that was just pure kinetic energy. And while Draylax was hit too, I don't believe its planetary mineral content was specified either way, not ruling out that interpretation?

So Paul, you might be right if it was just hitting something like an iron-silica asteroid or something like that.
 
I always thought it was at least implied that warp ramming was only more effective than sublight ramming on planets rich in exotic minerals, like Coridan and Galorndon Core? That the extreme aftereffects were essentially the result of the exotic minerals reacting to the warp field and the core breach at the moment of impact. The effects on both those worlds definitely weren't what you'd expect from a collision that was just pure kinetic energy. And while Draylax was hit too, I don't believe its planetary mineral content was specified either way, not ruling out that interpretation?

So Paul, you might be right if it was just hitting something like an iron-silica asteroid or something like that.

Looking back at my novels, there was that. The volume of antimatter on these pre-singularity Romulan ships was also noteworthy. Presumably if the antimatter was almost warped into the planet it would almost entirely be consumed.
 
The Edge of The Sword

Having already read a part of it - namely the Battle of Donatu V, which underlies Federation-Klingon relations from that point forward - this is book one of six in a series by Kevin Ryan that digs into the Klingon-Federation conflict. That’s an arc about which I've already written a fair amount; the topic fascinates me, because the Klingons, as both foes and friends, are the big uneasy Problem that simply doesn't fit the Federation worldview, yet must be incorporated somehow nonetheless. These books require a "Broad Strokes" approach in places - there are references to their events in other, mainstream novels and there are nods to the mainstream novel 'verse in here, but certain details need squinting to make fit, e.g. the histories of Klingon Houses like Gorkon and Duras. Still, they slide easily enough into the continuity on the whole, and they explore something very important to the setting in a way that helps illuminate a whole lot of other books and episodes. This is the definitive exploration of how the Klingons and the Federation come to be at odds, of how their cultural worldviews and moralities are often incompatible and mutually incomprehensible, and how Klingon culture is drowning in its hypocrisy.

As well as being a study of the Klingons (placing the Klingons-after-The-Original-Series into that series, so they're Vikings not Soviets), this one also does what the blurb says it does; it sketches in the experience of lower decks crewmen, specifically the security officers, giving us a sense of their training, etc.

In terms of the backdrop of looming hostilities, there's a sense that everyone is rather dismissive of diplomacy; not overall, but in this circumstance involving the Klingon Empire. Nobody has any real faith in diplomatic proceedings with the Klingons. Spock and McCoy agree on this point, an interesting contrast to McCoy's earlier reaction to Spock's pragmatic outlook regarding the Romulans. The sense that war is inevitable has already taken hold - it’s not yet fully gripped anyone, but it's there. This might well be a sensible outlook given how Klingons work, but it's also dangerous. The sense that the outcome is inevitable will become more pronounced as the six books progress.

Admiral Justman reflects back on his decision to pull back at Donatu V - no more fighting today - and how he now lives with the consequences of that reasonable act; the Klingons cannot make sense of this, and the wound cannot be soothed until they have their battle, and either triumph or fall to a committed enemy. It underscore’s West’s point about how Starfleet has neglected the cultural expertise in its command levels, and the unforeseen consequences of that. By withdrawing from unnecessary violence, the Federation has essentially provoked violence on a far larger scale, but what else were they to do? The difficulties in understanding a galaxy that won’t conform to your expectations is key to this book, of course: Kell having the illusion of Earther cowardice and corruption stripped away, his attempts to keep his original view intact in light of challenges increasingly strained; the anti-Federation League being introduced, with its surly insistence on ultra-pacifism in rebellion to the dominant cultural traits of the Federation - that is, emphasising the difference over the general similarities, and blaming supposed Federation weakness for the unfolding situation in a hostile galaxy.

The AFL and the Klingons are two sides of the same coin, of course. It's all your fault, cowardly Federation and Starfleet, for not trying hard enough.

We also get an in-depth look at a Klingon point of view, but one that is also illustrative of the cultural upheavals within Klingon society. This book begins the arc of the gradual re-emergence of Kahless as a focal point of Klingon identity, a grounding for their warrior obsession. We're still at the point where recognising another Klingon as a follower of Kahless is a moment of quiet revelation, not an automatic assumption. Indeed, the informed Federation observers refer to it as a "growing cult". We see it here as a personal religion adhered to basically because the characters’ father taught them it was the basis of ethics (given the strongly patriarchal basis to their society, all the reason one needs, presumably), but we see too how it informs (in particular) Karel’s notion of the practical; the "dishonourable" politics in the KDF having potentially disastrous effects on the battle-readiness of the Empire. The Klingon ways are not just hypocritical, but self-defeating even in light of their WAR, WAR, WAR mentality. In the same way, Kell comes to embody a more stereotypical Klingon identity even as he is helped to achieving that by the qualities of the Human Starfleet officers who supposedly represent the opposite of Imperial (and Kahless; he thinks incorrectly that they're still the same thing) virtues. Pragmatically making the best of a bad situation and imposing some small degree of semi-functionality on a complete mess; that’s the way of Kahless. His clone will basically confirm this, though that’s what comes from being born as a collected tome of legend 1,500 years out of date. Who knows what Kahless really intended?

First Appearances of Things That Are Important

Patrick West. His insights into Klingon cultural psychology here allow him to boost the Federation's diplomatic efforts; in the long run, he'll be one of the truest examples of the shadow that Klingon war-thirst casts over the setting (and over galactic politics), in that the inevitability of war with the Klingons will become a certainty that he can't shake or turn from. His life will come to be defined by the certainty of those hostilities. We see here that his initial angle was the need to truly understand other cultures and nations rather than project Federation assumptions onto them, and a dissatisfaction with Starfleet policy in refusing to meet aliens like the Klingons on more informed terms.

Ambassador Robert Fox. We've established that influential and overbearing Federation representatives are a force to be reckoned with in this era. Robert Fox is their king. Here he comes across as reasonable enough.

Plus of course, we meet important members of the cast for this six-book series, like Kell, Karel and Leslie Parrish.

In addition, the Anti-Federation League, which is a more formalized and excessive expression of the attitude we saw in Inception; those humans (they seem human in these books, I wonder if there are similar groups among other Federation peoples) who view the UFP as a monolithic force that, good intentions or no, is harmful to the diversity of the galaxy and heavy-handed in its approach. They tend to come across as contrary for the sake of being contrary, insisting that the Federation’s failure to achieve total peace and non-interference is a result of its not trying hard enough or not actually being committed, rather than the galaxy simply making it impossible.

Continuity

Obviously, I read through the Battle of Donatu V a while back, in which Fuller's father survived the events and the hastily-launched Constitution forced a stalemate.

Reasonably enough, those officers astute enough to piece together the big picture of Starfleet's preparations and thus conclude that they're moving to a possible war-footing tend to assume/speculate that it's the Romulans.

Fuller blithely remarks that he was disintegrated once, referencing Charlie X. To my shame, I forgot that he was a guy who would soon show up in the novels.

In chapter five, there's a visit to Exo III in search of Robert Korby (we saw him briefly turn into an android earlier in this run-through) that will form the content of the next episode (the novel takes place around it). In retrospect, since it takes place pretty early in the book, I should probably have watched the episode first, but it doesn't matter either way. The novel adds a few wrinkles to the mission; in light of the rising tensions and Enterprise's position proximate to the Klingon border (and Exo's distance from it) it’s speculated briefly that the initial contact might be an effort to lure them away.

McCoy is still serving Saurian Brandy in sickbay.

The Orion ship self-destructs; we'll learn that this is pretty much standard when the Orions of this era fail in their missions, as their operatives' prime directive (so to speak) is to keep the Orion government's claim to neutrality plausible.

The D’k tahg has a weapons control room such as the one Enterprise had in “Balance of Terror”.
 
"What Are Little Girls Made Of"

Last time I posted, back in the heady days of yore (I've been busy/distracted of late, I'm afraid) a Klingon infiltrator had a nasty run-in with an android on Exo III, during a side-mission. This is the story of that side-mission.

I wouldn't say this one's great - it hangs together rather haphazardly, and there's not much of a point to it overall - but it's engaging enough. It's great to see Chapel in a significant role, and she sells the human drama side of things quite nicely. Korby-droid is at least compelling enough to justify the focus on him and is a reasonably complicated villain, while Ruk is genuinely intimidating and good fun without being reduced to a one-note character. Also I thought Kirk came across well in this one. All of those aspects reach their most compelling in the scene wherein Chapel discusses the situation with Kirk only to have it be revealed that she was talking to android Kirk - which is followed by a rather glib conversation between Kirk and Kirkdroid for the benefit of Kirk in Kirkdroid's case and Korby in Kirk's. That scene was pretty much the height of the episode, but I wouldn't say it had any real lows. (Well, the fight choreography. I'll admit I'm watching the remastered episodes, so the planets and ships, etc., are all retouched to look shiny and new. On the whole though, the effects and sets/costumes, etc., haven't bothered me at all. The only thing that I find difficult is the fighting).

Continuity

Korby's contribution to medical science involved new immunization practices developed through his work on "the Orion ruins". Whether this refers to Orion homeworld and its ancient civilization (such as Aleek-Om and Grey will study in a more, er, direct way in years to come) or the ruins of the various great star-faring Orion empires (as seen, for example, in The Children of Kings) is unclear. Still, it's one of several references to Orion's importance as a historic civilization (or string of them, I should say).

The novel adventures (e.g. "The First Artefact") have already informed us of the basics of Chapel's backstory, reiterated here; she left a career in biosciences to sign on with Starfleet, in the vague hope that this might allow her to find Korby. It's very Elias Vaughn now that I think about it; travelling on starships and hoping one will lead you to your missing spouse (well, fiancé). Not too dissimilar an ending, really. It's a shame that the fact of Chapel being a side character, and neglected even by the standards of TOS side characters, means that we don't get much follow-up (this is, I believe, her only real outing as an integral part of things) although I suppose the basics are easy enough to infer; she's already gotten used to not having Korby around - she already lost him and lived with the probability that she might never get him back, now the mystery is solved, she's found a reasonable purpose and home in Starfleet, so she carries on.

Exo III will of course go on to be important to the wider, integrated "Artificial Intelligence" branch of the setting's tree of story arcs.

Kirk's brother George Samuel "Sam" Kirk is mentioned, along with his wife and three sons, all of whom we'll meet either on screen or in the novels.

Maltuvis is also mentioned, in the context of one of histories' notable dictators with great promises.

Next Time: Back to the Klingons, with "Killing Blow".
 
The problem with a phrase like "Orion ruins" is that "Orion" isn't just the name of one plaent or species, it's the name of a whole constellation with dozens of stars in it. One of the persistent annoyances of a lot of "soft" science fiction is the tendency to use constellation names as if they were single, specific places, which they really aren't. Saying "Orion ruins" is really no more specific than saying, ohh, "European ruins." What part of Europe? What star in Orion?
 
In general, though, if a speaker doesn't provide a modifier, then it's because they assume that the listener will understand what specific example is intended without a modifier, which couldn't be the case if the speaker intended to mean ruins associated with some civilization around a star within the constellation of Orion, as there would be no means by which the term "Orion ruins" would be a useful signifier in that situation; too many disparate civilizations on stars in the constellation of Orion. There's be more question if Star Trek hadn't already established Orions as a group that existed by this point, but it seems that in this case the linguistic evidence, at least, points towards the reference being to the previously-established Orion civilization.

It would be more akin to someone in the US saying to someone else in the US "I came from a city in Georgia" without any further context or elaboration, and someone else saying that it's unclear if the speaker meant the state or the country; the contextual linguistic clues are suggestive enough, given the fact that the speaker has some awareness of the knowledge of the listener, and the speaker is attempting to communicate information to the listener. If someone's not being purposefully unclear, then you can use the fact that they aren't being purposefully unclear as evidence to determine the intended meaning of their statement.

I guess basically my point is that, while "the ruins of a civilization in the constellation of Orion" and "the ruins of the civilization known as Orion" are both technically things that the phrase "Orion ruins" could refer to, it would be far more likely for someone intending to communicate the latter to choose the phrase "Orion ruins" out of all the possible descriptive phrases that could be used than someone intending to communicate the former to choose that phrase, which means that they probably intended to communicate the latter. No one would actually say "Orion ruins" if they meant the former, unless the conversation to that point had generated enough of a contextual structure to support using that phrase to refer to it.
 
Killing Blow

More exploration of how the Klingons and the Federation prepare for a showdown with the other while finding it hard to comprehend the enemy. Indeed, we see how neither side understands what it's dealing with, a few individual efforts to change that aside.

I particularly like West's efforts to understand the Klingon ethos as a means of ensuring success in negotiations, part of a general commitment to encouraging xenocultural awareness on the part of Starfleet command officers. Although this novel arc will of course end with the war snuffed out before it really gets underway, these books are also planting the seeds of later crises. The conflict doesn't end, in part because the more insight gained into the Klingons the more their philosophy of the inevitability of conflict comes to define a galaxy that has them prominent within it.

Because this is as good a place as any to mention it, we get some insight into the ecology of targ. Since targ are mentioned or featured pretty much whenever Klingons make an appearance, we have to conclude that they're Qo'noS' most successful large animal. Perhaps it's partially because of the long history of Klingon utility of targ, for meat, sport, hide, etc., but they seem in general to be highly successful and distributed near-globally. Then again, it's an armoured pig, so I imagine it would be successful. Its diet is presumably "anything". Here it's made clear that while in many ways they're the beginner tier of hunted animal, they're still aggressive and dangerous.

One wonders if Gorath's people - the Klingons at system 7348 - were seeded there by the Gods, the race who are theorized in Full Circle to have meddled with the Klingon genome. It's nice to have transplanted populations who aren't Human (or Vulcan, since they have a fair few as well, admittedly).

First Appearances of Things That Are Important

Koloth.

Continuity

More flashbacks to the Battle of Donatu V, this time from Justman's point of view.

Again, the nature of the Orion government is discussed. Its policy of neutrality leads it to disavow all Orion activity that undermines its neighbours or threatens other nations' security; the frustrating thing being that very often they're telling the truth, since Orions are highly decentralized and many barely recognise their government. In general, governments among Orions seem to be fairly weak as social institutions go.

The Romulan incursion is mentioned; Admiral Justman also notes that the Federation hasn't identified any large-scale threat to its security for fifteen years. The fleet is ill-prepared for war with the Klingons, and while they're militarising as best they can, they won't stand a chance of facing down the Klingon forces for a matter of months. There's also interesting angles on that old question of just how much of a military Starfleet is. Justman says that the service is all but civilian, while others - like the Anti Federation League from the last book - seem to draw a real distinction between civilian and Starfleet-as-military. It's all relative where Klingons enter the equation, one imagines.

The Nausicaans make their triumphant return, in the form of a bar brawl. It's noted that they're posturing and social by nature, escalating verbal disagreements to work up their courage and justify their hostility; they pick fights for reasons that are both cruder and, in a strange way, purer than the Klingons.

Romulan ale is well-known, somewhat infamous, and illegal in the Federation. Kell knows all about it too, and has sampled it before, so it's also available in the Klingon Empire. Despite the century of silence then, some black market trading is going on, and goods are getting out of (and therefore presumably into) parts of the Star Empire somewhere.

The 602 Club is still around (I assume it's too important historically to get rid of).

The term "starship", referring to an interstellar spacecraft that can truly cruise between the stars without needing frequent stop-overs, that can explore without returning to base for years if need be, is used here, in reference to the development of the Constitution-class. Whether this (I believe original, at least implied) definition adds up in today's continuity isn't certain, but it does draw a distinction between dedicated long-distance exploration craft and the repurposed home nation fleets that the Federation was using for most of its history. And it does confirm that "Starship-class" is an unofficial designation only.

In the version of mythic history Karel was taught, Kahless was eventually murdered. Maybe this ties in with the story about saluting the stars before an execution, or maybe Kahless can act and teach from beyond death. He does, in most stories, say goodbye before ascending to Sto-vo-kor, as in the Tale of the Promise, which seems to me to suggest that he's basically already dead by this point. Which version of Kahless' story one accepts is apparently a matter of personal choice as much as anything. It will be a long time before this chronology reaches the essay in The Klingon Art of War, though. So far, we only get fragments and those fragments are often contradictory. At this point it's less about the details and more about a vague sense of what Kahless represents; ironic enough, given how everything must be examined through the lens of supposedly iron-clad rules and principles by followers of Kahless.
 
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Because I think it's worth linking here as well, Sci's post in the Uncertain Logic thread is a good substitute for any readers of this thread for Nasat having to miss it due to reasons of timeline.

Also, I have to admit, Nasat, I'm very curious how you're going to handle the...muddled chronology of Errand of Fury, having recently tried to get it to fit together myself. It really seems torn between setting itself a month or two after Errand of Vengeance and nearly a year later. I mean, it even outright mentions Court Martial happening months ago even though Ben Finney showed up in EoV.

I ended up just throwing my hands up and ignoring the chronology around Leslie's pregnancy entirely, since the connection with Errand of Mercy is too strong to do otherwise, and the gaps between books are too explicitly short to spread the books out across the intermediary period. (It didn't help that you can't even fudge the gestation, as Klingon/Human pregnancy happens to be the one hybrid pregnancy we have a canon mentioned-on-screen gestation period for, and it's just too short to work with. :p)
 
Also, I have to admit, Nasat, I'm very curious how you're going to handle the...muddled chronology of Errand of Fury, having recently tried to get it to fit together myself. It really seems torn between setting itself a month or two after Errand of Vengeance and nearly a year later. I mean, it even outright mentions Court Martial happening months ago even though Ben Finney showed up in EoV.

I ended up just throwing my hands up and ignoring the chronology around Leslie's pregnancy entirely, since the connection with Errand of Mercy is too strong to do otherwise, and the gaps between books are too explicitly short to spread the books out across the intermediary period. (It didn't help that you can't even fudge the gestation, as Klingon/Human pregnancy happens to be the one hybrid pregnancy we have a canon mentioned-on-screen gestation period for, and it's just too short to work with. :p)

The exact issue of where Errand of Fury fits in is something I'll probably discuss when I get to the books in question; I think you've pretty much summarized the major issues. Perhaps we can cast certain scenes into the category of "unannounced flashback", as was suggested for Hoshi meeting the MACOs for the first time, which otherwise takes place a full seven weeks into the Delphic Expanse mission...

There are also some larger continuity muddles involving the state of certain Klingon families, notably the Houses of Gorkon and Duras, exactly who is where doing what and who is related to or leading who. However, since the events of these books are referenced elsewhere (including in Vanguard once or twice), and they do such an extensive and unparalleled job of depicting the Klingon-Federation conflict that is so defining of the era, they really need to be a part of this, and any discrepancies I find a way to fudge. That, or I just handwave it as a case of "something very much like this happened - see, it's being referenced - but some of the details are off". Next time we see Gorkon in Vanguard, we can discuss how he fits in with Karel and Kell here, and exactly what the relationship is. (We might speculate that Karel is actually originally intended to be Gorkon).

So, on that note, book three of Errand of Vengeance:

River of Blood

Referring, of course, both to violent conflict in general, since this is the first major Federation-Klingon martial clash, that had it gone better for the Empire would have started the war, and to Klingon mythology, as one crosses the River of Blood on one's way to Sto-vo-kor if they have lived and died with honour.

This one’s largely an action climax to the trilogy, with an engagement that is a prelude to the planned war and on which the war itself might rest. While, naturally, concluding Kell's journey back into honour (partially, since he dies believing he won't make it to Sto-vo-kor, though he's at peace enough with that) and away from the corrupt Klingon leadership.

A few things that struck me as worth mentioning:

We’ve only had a bare few Prime Directive stories thus far (I used the first Mere Anarchy tale as my introduction to that omnipresent concern of later Trek stories), and here we have an interesting example of how zealous the Directive can be, how it is – as Soval seemed to advise in A Choice of Futures – a continuation of the Vulcan policy of policing the general territory. It’s seriously discussed – although dismissed quickly and without much concern by the leads – that under the letter of the law it would be problematic to leave Gorath’s Klingons with possession of their recovered Orion technologies. That is, even though it was the Orions who introduced to the natives both the technology and the wider galaxy in general, and although the natives have already come to terms with those realities and taken steps to adapt, some people back in Federation Policy Headquarters would have the Enterprise hoover all the technology up and slap a plaster over the situation, even though it would leave Gorath's people in a more unstable and less optimal position.

Since the Federation is facing war, we once again have the military side of Starfleet contrasting with the Federation's reluctance to appear a military power; indeed, its tendency to at times deny that it has a military arm at all. Throughout this trilogy there have been references to the recent-historic Battle of Axanar, which is credited with helping preserve the Federation, on a possibly existential level. Those who participated are held in highest regard within Starfleet. However, on the surface there appears to be a contradiction here that suggests a pretty fascinating gap in our knowledge of the setting. Many times it’s mentioned - indeed it's an integral plot point - that Starfleet and the Federation are unprepared for war, having faced no serious military threat in a long time and operating the service as only a few steps removed from the civilian. However, West frequently defines the situation around Axanar 15 years ago in military terms, drawing a distinction between the military angle on Starfleet that to his mind (and others') describes the fleet’s purpose on that historical occasion and his own commitment to enabling understanding and exchange between cultures so as to avoid armed conflict, which he presents as a differing, even opposing, angle on Starfleet's purpose. The exact nature of what occurred at Axanar sounds like it must be fascinating. Navigating this paradox regarding Starfleet's history, and the various perspectives we're given, I wonder if it was the very fact that military force was brought to bear that led to the incident becoming so serious and definitive for the Federation and its unity. Was this a dilemma along (to borrow political labels from an earlier period) Planetarist VS Federalist lines, in which the Federation came down harder on its members than it might have previously when they perhaps began to fracture? Might this also be the genesis of the Anti-Federation League and the other UFP-averse groups that appear in these books, who hold that the Federation is overbearing and dangerous to its members' cultural and political diversity, and who continuously define the UFP in terms of military projection and force of arms? This in turn might contribute to a Starfleet reluctant to appear too military even as most of its command-level personnel celebrate the actions of its soldier-commanders. There’s also the fact that the climatic engagement, the big act of military force that defines the incident and is celebrated in the present, occurs at Axanar (this report filed by Captain Obvious). Inception seemed to strongly imply that as of 2260 Axanar was recently a member of the UFP (there was concern in that one about Axanar deforestation to ease population concerns as part of a Federation effort to give every family their own home. Given the Axanars’ unique physiology and very long lives, I could see population pressures being an issue for them).

What happened around Axanar that it required or provoked controversial military action that is now celebrated by Starfleet, honoured by a UFP that nonetheless refused to commit to a militant platform and remains unprepared for war, is implicitly disliked by the most anti-centralist factions in UFP territory, and may have led to Axanar becoming a Federation member world? This is a story that I would like to see told.

This arc isn't really about war, or about the various and often conflicting perspectives on Starfleet as a military, though: it's about understanding the Klingons, and how both the Federation and individual Klingons themselves are reluctant to do so. The Klingon Empire as it exists now is incomprehensible to both the UFP and to strict followers of Kahless, but an overwhelming threat to both nonetheless, and they slowly come to understand this, to not a little sorrow. The former find it hard to truly embrace the idea that here is a culture who are more likely to fight a war with you as you come to understand them, who won't neatly slot into place if you just project your best face to them, that here is a people who suggest that the policy of peaceful open-handed expansion was in fact detrimental to the Federation's long-term survival. The latter, the Klingons loyal to their traditional religion of Kahless, find it hard to accept just how far removed imperial policy is from the guidelines it ostensibly runs on. There's a particularly telling, if casual, observation from the disguised Kell, who notes that in his opinion wars between races and nations occur because the players know each other all too well rather than because they don’t understand each other well enough, as the Federation's more gung-ho citizens seem to believe (his roommate earned a "Galactic Citizenship" Merit Badge in some Scouts-style organization by learning Klingon). This, of course, likely serves to foreshadow the eventual outcome of West’s arc, given that his entire character is defined here by the necessity of war preparations stemming from his committed efforts to avoid conflict. Through understanding Klingons he hopes to prevent war – and eventually, as we’ll find out later in the chronology (because as always I’m entirely inconsistent as to whether I know about that yet ;)), it will ossify into the understanding that war in inevitable and that the Klingons can’t change, even when their very existence is on the line. We see an interesting glimpse of that here, when in the immediate aftermath of the battle he steels himself with the apparent revelation that he was wrong and seems almost, and not entirely convincingly, to have transformed into the West we'll come to know a few decades hence. After a little time has passed, though, and the immediacy fades a bit, he comes back to himself and settles into a more characteristic and less jarring position - that they can still make peace through understanding, but in the form of inflicting one decisive defeat on the Klingons. His goals and personal values haven't changed so readily after all. Which was a relief; it would have been a bit much to have him yanked all the way into his final characterization so suddenly. As it turns out, we saw a glimpse of the future. It's sobering to wonder just how many other hardening battles or after-action reports there were to make that militant West the default, to make the change permanent.

Continuity

Starfleet’s databanks have information on the Klingons going back to the original Vulcan database.

Starbase 42 – that is, the facility now carrying that name, because we know the numbers can switch – is an older, dilapidated station that can handle repairs and refit for Daedalus-class ships but nothing much 23rd Century, at least not to any degree of quality. Interestingly, its design, involving large circular rings connected to the hub by spokes, seems to suggest something not unlike the new Deep Space Nine. Well, if the Olympic-class can recapture the old Daedalus aesthetic for a new era, I suppose space stations can do the same, after a little inspirational side-tour through the Cardassian. The station was also built before transporters were in general use for personnel, which fits with the shelving of the technology for non-emergencies in Rise of the Federation (and this book series’ own suggestion that regular transporter use is a novelty for new recruits).

So, Sam Fuller and Kell die, as does Admiral Justman, but Karel and Leslie Parrish live on to carry the arc forward in terms of Kell's legacy, in the sequel trilogy Errand of Fury. Which will also carry the war preparations right into the outbreak and rapid cease-fire we see on screen.

Next Time: "Dagger of the Mind".
 
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Next time we see Gorkon in Vanguard, we can discuss how he fits in with Karel and Kell here, and exactly what the relationship is. (We might speculate that Karel is actually originally intended to be Gorkon).
Yeah, according to author Kevin Ryan, Karel was indeed originally intended to be the future Chancellor Gorkon from The Undiscovered Country, but of course the Vanguard novels sorta went in a different direction:

www.trekbbs.com/showthread.php?t=108262

That said, given that there are never any actual outright references in the Errand of... books definitively establishing that Karel becomes Chancellor, it's the easiest thing in the world to accept/retcon Karel simply as a nephew or whomever of the Gorkon who eventually shows up in Vanguard and Star Trek VI.
 
"Dagger of the Mind"

Taking a beak from the looming, inevitable war with the Klingons, we return to the routine starship missions that are thick on the ground in TOS season one. I find this ongoing catalogue of varied mission types the most interesting thing about TOS in terms of this project, given the far less serialized nature of the original show. We can see how far Starfleet has progressed from Archer's fly-around-doing-whatever days. We get a great many angles on what a starship's purpose is now, how it acts to tie the frontier infrastructure together. Between the various episodes we get a sense of the scientific, military, political and civil mandate of Starfleet.

This time the Enterprise is resupplying a penal colony; just resupply, not inspection, which we might think unusual given what we've seen at other isolated settlements (M-113, Exo III, and they were far less sensitive in terms of the need for oversight. But we'll get to that). So, the Federation has a series of penal colonies (it's explicitly noted several times that there's a string of them). Interesting. Especially since Tantalus V isn't a prison for ordinary criminals learning new trades or what have you, but a facility for those who are dangerously unstable (the sort who would benefit from well-stocked and state-of-the-art facilities in the core worlds, one would imagine :vulcan:). I suppose what with telepaths and transporters and the like it might be judged prudent to return to geographical (to misuse the term) distance as a precautionary measure, in cases of severe disturbance. The question remains, though; why is this place here? If Adams is so well-regarded, why is he not running some sprawling complex on Earth, Vulcan, or Rigel V? Has his influence been exaggerated? It doesn't seem so, he's touted repeatedly as a famous and well-regarded man. I suppose he wanted to pursue his own private research... and the Federation let him take some prisoners and set up his own facility with minimal oversight?? Between this and what we'll see with Daystrom, the Federation has a real problem with trusting its charismatic and tortured heroes. No questions asked, do what you like, oops, now you've gone mad. I'm beginning to understand why the Obstructive Bureaucrats are so hard on Kirk and his ilk; some factions within the Federation must be close to an aneurysm over the "unrestrained progress" lot who just let genius fly and do what it likes. I'm beginning to wonder if this is less a tussle between the conservative core and the liberal frontier and more a conflict within the Federation membership between controlled government oversight and a more libertarian approach. Both "sides" - to reduce it to a binary, which I don't like doing but it's the easiest approach here - have a lot of ammunition given the insanity (often quite literal!) on display in this era.

Again: what role do such events as the Battle of Axanar have in creating or exacerbating such disagreements? The Anti-Federation League, looming Klingon aggression, the Coridan admittance debate... something is getting very heated in the Federation, isn't it? It surely has to be. Have they expanded, both in terms of membership and in colonization/exploration, too far? Too far, too soon? Are people crying "slow down, we need to consolidate here, reinstall some central control, some standards" while others cry "onward! Go boldly! Progress has made every horizon reachable!" I suppose it's a logical conflict for a fast-expanding interstellar society that tries to be inclusive while retaining a functional unity and moral-political framework.

Unfortunately, for me this episode was far less interesting than its premise seemed to promise. We don't actually learn much about the Federation's penal system and its health care infrastructure, nor about the policies or ethos behind their "treatment of sickness" approach to handling violent/unstable criminals or their use of isolated colonies for penal facilities. And while the concerns of distance and isolation are obvious and implicit in the story - with the only oversight for such facilities being these irregular supply runs and patrols by Starfleet, and no regular interaction with outsiders, it leads to the risk of private fiefdoms and intellectual ivory towers - that's never really explored in any depth. It's difficult to get a grip on these issues if we're not given any insight into how and why the Federation is operating in this way. I'm of course aware that the episode exists to tell a self-contained story and wasn't conceived in terms of world-building (does the Federation exist yet? I don't think it's established until later in the season). However, nothing very insightful results, and that harms the episode in my view.

Why did Adams go rogue? No idea.

And of course he wipes his mind so we can't actually learn about what happened.

There's also a lot left unexplored in terms of the nature of the psychological factors under consideration, which is unusual for early TOS, in my opinion - some of the episodes covered so far have been better than they might have been for being fairly robust in their exploration of matters of the psyche. This one tends to disappoint. For example, the episode informs us that Vulcan philosophy - or Spock's somewhat tart summary of it, anyway - holds that violence is eliminated by suppression or removal of emotion, that without emotion there is no drive to violence. I find that claim questionable. Violence is a logical act in most cases, an intellectual if likely pre-conscious calculation of risk, reward, and consequence. Depending on how encompassing and visionary one's logical awareness is (long-term VS short-term gain, etc.), it can be considered entirely logical to engage in destructive violence; you have something I want and won't give it to me, and there's no-one around to defend you or make a fuss, then it's logical enough for me to take a rock to your head and have all of your stuff, isn't it? Given the Vulcans' resource-poor origins, it's interesting to see them disregard the reasoning behind their constant warfare and paranoia and focus entirely on the emotional passions as the bogeyman, when arguably the passions are the catspaw of the primal reason. Weren't you the one calling for merciless aggressive response to Romulan incursion back in Balance of Terror, Spock? That wasn't an emotional response, at least not primarily. Okay, that's arguable on a philosophical level we won't go into here (it's all very chicken or egg in places), but Spock would claim it wasn't.

Fair enough, this is just Spock giving Vulcan fortune cookie soundbites, possibly as part of the ongoing game with McCoy and nothing more, but still - the matter was worth exploring or discussing in greater detail.

How did Van Gelder get aboard? Didn't the transporter detect that there was a person in that box? I suppose the transporter operator is a trainee (or a moron, but we'll go with trainee), but still. Also, why isn't there an alarm - "unauthorized biosign aboard, unauthorized presence in transporter room". I don't care how stealthy you are, technology should be able to defeat you.

Continuity

Tantalus isn't new. We've been to Mirror Universe Tantalus V; that version was first settled (we don't know by whom) in the 22nd Century, and then razed by General Shran of the Terran Empire. We've met the mirror Tristan Adams and the 23rd Century Tantalus facility in the past, as well; amusingly and predictably the situation was reversed there, with lobotomising and torture the whole initial point of the place and the renegade nut-jobs being the healers and peace advocates.

Regarding our Tantalus, the Lovell was assigned to upgrade the computers here after leaving Vanguard in Distant Early Warning. al-Khaled, what have you done?

Next time: "Miri". Oh... goodie.
 
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^The Federation was first mentioned in "Arena."

And the TOS/TAS transporter did seem to have a problem detecting unauthorized biosigns, allowing various intruders to piggyback on its beam, from (arguably) the Kirk duplicate in "The Enemy Within" (you'd think that would've triggered some kind of alarm) to the energy creature in "Beyond the Farthest Star."

I'd suggest that the crate Van Gelder was in was shielded against sensors, but that doesn't make sense, because then the transporter couldn't have scanned, dematerialized, and reassembled its contents.
 
One extra note for first-time appearances: Dagger of the Mind is also sort of the first appearance of the Klingon mind sifter, as Errand of Vengeance had it be a modified and expanded version of Adams' neural neutralizer obtained through the Klingon espionage program.

Though I think there was an Enterprise novel that might have contradicted this? I want to say Rosetta. I suppose it could be interpreted as the neutralizer's design instead just leading to them creating an improved iteration.
 
One extra note for first-time appearances: Dagger of the Mind is also sort of the first appearance of the Klingon mind sifter, as Errand of Vengeance had it be a modified and expanded version of Adams' neural neutralizer obtained through the Klingon espionage program.

Though I think there was an Enterprise novel that might have contradicted this? I want to say Rosetta. I suppose it could be interpreted as the neutralizer's design instead just leading to them creating an improved iteration.

Indeed, Rosetta featured a form of the Klingon mind-sifter; in addition, The Brave and The Bold implies that the Klingons reverse-engineered that technology from Zalkatian schematics that managed to survive somewhere in imperial space (though no doubt their version is a crude and inferior copy). I guess this is another "cloaking technology" issue - there are many, ever-improving versions that borrow from different sources and the technology is reinvented periodically in shiny new form.
 
Wow. It's taken me nearly a week to read through this whole thread during my commute. Excellent analysis of Enterprise and the politics of the whole franchise. Very interested to see the rest of the project. I'm actually quite fond of Miri, though I suspect I might be in the minority.

LJ
 
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