Bethesda have confirmed that TESV will run on an entirely new engine.
http://www.psu.com/[UPDATE]-The-Elder-Scrolls-V-will-utilize-new-game-engine--a010256-p0.phpWriting on Twitter, Brecon commented, “We can now confirm that the TES V: Skyrim engine is all-new. And it looks fantastic.”
Furthermore, he also confirmed that the engine is very much an in-house affair, stating, “It’s a new graphics/gameplay engine built internally. We’ll have more details down the road.”
Yeah, and to clarify, apparently it's not idTech like I hypothesized, but an in-house developed engine.