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Stardate System

The problem is that in JJ-Trek the stardates given seem to be just the Gregorian calendar year with a decimal appended to it. This makes no sense at all either in the context of any of the other shows or even in just it's own context as a two place decimal isn't finely enouugh graduated for any meaningful record keeping.

--Alex

Why wouldn't it make sense in the context of other shows? It was likely that the stardate system had a zero point in the 2260s, so we didn't really know what came before. On the other hand, ENT used calendar dates, so a hybrid system isn't unreasonable.

Also, how should we know what is useful for meaningful recordkeeping? Remember also that the computer stores a more detailed timestamp, as seen on various screens in TNG showing the time of day next to a stardate.

The coincidence of an alien race using the term that would later be used by the Federation is not evidence. it's coincidence. There is no evidence that it influences the federation system of dating.

You are assuming that stardates are purely a Federation invention. This had never been established in the canon, so ENT merely provides evidence that this is not the case.
 
Again, we don't know whether it was literally chosen to represent the 24th century.

For the 47th time, YES WE FUCKING DO!!! Richard Arnold was sent out to conventions to hype TNG before it even premiered, and the change in the stardates was one of the points he brought up. I personally heard him say, in front of a crowd of over six thousand people, that the 4 in the front of the new stardates stood for the 24th Century!

DO YOU UNDERSTAND OR DO I NEED TO RESORT TO GIANT LETTERS!?!
 
The writers' guide says that the 4 "stands for the 24th century". I know that and I have mentioned the guide earlier, but there are no examples in the guide to confirm that this was meant literally, as in 410xxx. I am saying that the 24th century could've been merely an inspiration for picking the first digit, but the other option is also possible.
 
There is every reason to believe that a relation does exist, sort of like the "Xindi" hydrogen atom is definitely related to the "Earth" hydrogen atom. They might be named or conceptualized differently, but the underlying physics would still be the same. Starfleet stardates occassionally have a connection to Earth units (such as Gregorian years or 24-hour days), while it is almost certain that Xindi stardates have no relationship with Earth units, hence the possibility of stardates being more about the underlying physics.

I don't see how that works at all.

A hydrogen atom is something whose make up is a property of the universe it is a part of.

A stardate system is something that is created by a population and depends on arbitrary things like how many units they want to divide the day into (assuming their home planet isn't tidally locked), the length of the planet's orbit around the star and a whole load of other things.

The federation stardate system used from TNG onwards is basically using 1000 satrunits for a year, with the first two numbers being how many full years since 2233. So stardate 47988, is 47.988 years since the beginning of 2233.

Any xindi stardate system could be based on something completely different. How often their hearts beat, the length of their star's solar cycle, how long it takes for them to reach sexual maturity. Anything. There's no reason at all to suspect that it shares anything in common with federation stardates other than the fact that they both seem to measure time.
 
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The federation stardate system used from TNG onwards is basically using 1000 satrunits for a year, with the first two numbers being how many full years since 2233. So stardate 47988, is 47.988 years since the beginning of 2233.


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You might want to double check your math on that. 47 years since the beginning of 2233 would be 2270, the year Kirk's 5-year mission ended. TNG season 1 starts in 2364. Which would put the start of the TNG system at sometime in 2323.

:cool:

--Alex
 
I don't see how that works at all.

A hydrogen atom is something whose make up is a property of the universe it is a part of.

A stardate system is something that is created by a population and depends on arbitrary things like how many units they want to divide the day into (assuming their home planet isn't tidally locked), the length of the planet's orbit around the star and a whole load of other things.

But you've probably seen the original descriptions of stardates? There is nothing arbitrary about stardates possibly being affected by warp speed, which suggests calculations rooted in advanced physics to some degree, likely performed by timebases.

Since we haven't seen temporal oddities in every single episode, the passage of time should be fairly regular, but the fact that seemingly unrelated calendars can all be designated 'stardate' does suggest that the star- prefix isn't really about units, but more about adjustments that need to be made to planetary calendars so they can be used in space as well.

You might want to double check your math on that. 47 years since the beginning of 2233 would be 2270, the year Kirk's 5-year mission ended. TNG season 1 starts in 2364. Which would put the start of the TNG system at sometime in 2323.

:cool:

--Alex

This is another myth which probably originated in TNG stardate calculators. There is no reason to believe that the TNG system extends that far back, especially since we've seen stardate 30620.1 in 2328.
 
I was only commenting on the above poster's math, I don't personally subscribe to that interpretation myself. I have my own theory about how stardates work which works with the TOS and TNG scales, though it assumes there was at least two major resets to the clock over the years. (for whatever undisclosed reasons Federation politics might demand.) The producers of the show have explicitly stated that 1000 stardates equal about a year which is why each season number corresponds with the 2nd position of the stardate. I don't know where we saw 30620.1 associated with 2328 (but I'm sure you have a reference so I don't disbelieve you) but I'd chock it up as either a sloppy error on the writer's part or evidence of another reset.

--Alex
 
I have my own theory about how stardates work which works with the TOS and TNG scales, though it assumes there was at least two major resets to the clock over the years. (for whatever undisclosed reasons Federation politics might demand.)

Resets at which points in time?

The producers of the show have explicitly stated that 1000 stardates equal about a year which is why each season number corresponds with the 2nd position of the stardate.

The writers' guide states only that the second digit corresponds to the season. It was most likely Mike Okuda who decided that each season should span a full calendar year, starting with 2364 from "The Neutral Zone", even though not all episodes supported this notion. The mapping of 1000 units/full calendar year apparently evolved as a result of these two decisions.

I don't know where we saw 30620.1 associated with 2328 (but I'm sure you have a reference so I don't disbelieve you) but I'd chock it up as either a sloppy error on the writer's part or evidence of another reset.

--Alex

The reference is the seventh-season episode "Dark Page". I don't have the second edition of the Star Trek Chronology, but online sources suggest that it was Mike Okuda himself who came up with 30620.1 because a TNG-style stardate of 05000 or so could've been confused with one in the TOS era. I would appreciate it if someone with the Chronology could provide us with Okuda's exact comments from the 2328 entry.
 
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The reference is the seventh-season episode "Dark Page". I don't have the second edition of the Star Trek Chronology, but online sources suggest that it was Mike Okuda himself who came up with 30620.1 because a TNG-style stardate of 05000 or so could've been confused with one in the TOS era. I would appreciate it if someone with the Chronology could provide us with Okuda's exact comments from the 2328 entry.


Okay. Here ya go:

Star Trek Chronology said:
Editor's confession: In "Dark Page" (TNG), an entry in Lwaxana's journal dated stardate 30620.1 is established to be during the year in which she got married, 2328. Unfortunately, under the Star Trek: The Next Generation system of stardates (which allocates 1,000 stardate units per year, and puts the beginning of the year 2364 at stardate 41000) the beginning of the year 2328 should be around stardate 5000. Star Trek technical consultant (and Chronology co-author) Mike Okuda decided that a four-digit stardate would be confusing since this sounds like an Original Series number, so he arbitrarily picked 30620, even though it is not consistent with stardates used elsewhere in the show.

As far as when I place the resets in my incarnation of the stardate system, they don't really matter. I think I did figure it out at some point, but I can't recall off-hand when exactly made th most sense. Certainly shortly before 2265 and again during the 2280's as well as a bigger change (or two) in the 24th Century, probably in the 2310's and the 2330's. Why would they do that? I don't know.

--Alex
 
Dear CuttingEdge100,
The short answer is that there's no system. To accurately reflect the approach used in "Star Trek", pick a number you're happy with and then go up in 24 hour steps until you get to the end of your story.

The "year plus days elapsed after a decimal point" is the system used in the latest "Star Trek" movie, and it'll place whatever you're writing in that continuity for most readers. I personally don't think it works any better than the "old style" stardates, but that is just my opinion.

If you're looking for something a bit more concrete, the link in my sig will take you to a WIP stardated timeline. I make no claims as to its authenticity/accuracy/definitiveness, but it may help you pick a semi-random number to get started with.

Best wishes,
Timon
 
Thanks for the quote.

As far as when I place the resets in my incarnation of the stardate system, they don't really matter. I think I did figure it out at some point, but I can't recall off-hand when exactly made th most sense. Certainly shortly before 2265 and again during the 2280's as well as a bigger change (or two) in the 24th Century, probably in the 2310's and the 2330's. Why would they do that? I don't know.

But presumably you know why you decided the system needed resets.

The short answer is that there's no system. To accurately reflect the approach used in "Star Trek", pick a number you're happy with and then go up in 24 hour steps until you get to the end of your story.

The short answer is that there is no detailed system offscreen. Your proposal would be consistent with the TOS series bible, but not with stardates as used in finalized episodes. Whoever picked the final numbers actually tried to make them increase overall, as opposed to randomly selecting any four digits. This naturally raises serious questions regarding their use in the prime timeline before the 2260s.

The "year plus days elapsed after a decimal point" is the system used in the latest "Star Trek" movie, and it'll place whatever you're writing in that continuity for most readers. I personally don't think it works any better than the "old style" stardates, but that is just my opinion.

Why don't you think it works any better? It provides us with unambiguous years at the very least, whereas for TOS they had to be estimated using relative dates and a mere assumption (adding 300 years to the 1960s). There is still uncertainty about the decimal places, since Orci says they should be days of the year starting with .1, but we don't know why the writers picked .06 and .04 in that case instead of .006/.6 or .004/.4.

If you're looking for something a bit more concrete, the link in my sig will take you to a WIP stardated timeline. I make no claims as to its authenticity/accuracy/definitiveness, but it may help you pick a semi-random number to get started with.

Stardates cannot be used to set up a timeline because we don't know how they work in all eras, while picking a semi-random number could easily contradict both official and canon sources. I don't support fanfic, but if I were advising an official writer, the best approach for that era would be to stay away from stardates and use relative dates throughout, possibly with one mention of a calendar year. Everything else is far too uncertain.
 
Okay...

So for the purpose of a fanfic, I could just have the stardate system abandoned, make it whatever I wanted the old system to be and then discard it, and do whatever the hell I feel like?
 
I would suggest reworking your fanfic into an original, non-Star Trek story. Why make it derivative if it can be easily avoided? Fanfic has too many negative connotations.
 
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But presumably you know why you decided the system needed resets.


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Sure I do. 1,000 stardates per calendar year does make a fair amount of sense as a practical timekeeping system. I guess I'll explain here in short form my current theory for stardates. It's not really 1,000 stardates per year, but rather, 1 stardate per eight hour shift on Earth. This works out to 1,000 stardates actually being a little shy of a calendar year, but close enough to keep in line with the intent that a season of the TV show is about a year in these character's lives. So 1/10 of a stardate is something like 48 minutes or so, but really only consistently that on Earth, because that's where Starfleet Command is and the only real point to stardates is to coordinate fleet activities for scheduling rondevouz, et cetera. Thanks to relativistic time distortion caused by traveling velocity,your position in the galaxy (and all the other b.s. Rodenberry said in tMoST) a computer on the ship is keeping track of the current stardate and displaying it for the crew to keep on the same page as the rest of the fleet, but notice they also use regular clock time. This is because the ship's internal local is set so everyone on board experiences hours like they ever should and use the more intuitive planet-bound timekeeping system. So 13:45 on one ship might be 14:28 on another and 07:15 on another, but it's still stardate 4372.1 for everyone. Also keeping the system based on hours instead of years makes it slightly less Earth-centric.

So why does there have to be resets? If you count up from the highest stardate in TOS to the stardate in Star Trek VI, it doesn't make any sense at all. It should be a five digit stardate, but they instead made it a very high four digit one to make it feel more TOS and less TNG. And then you have the date from Lwaxana's journal and trying to reconcile that to the other TNG dates. Not to mention reconciling TNG dates and TOS dates on the whole. For my money, it makes most sense taht the units and purpose of stardates remained unchanged the whole time, but, for whatever reason, they decided to rest the clock a few time. Again, I can't speculate as to why theyu would reset the clock. But they did. At least three or four times.

--Alex
 
Or just don't even mention the stardate in the fanfic. Problem solved.

Y'know, it's somewhat amazing just how many episodes have no stardates mentioned at all.

Which is another problem for those who, for some odd reason, think the episodes should be listed in stardate order. Besides the oddities of stuff like "The Magicks of Megas-Tu" coming before "Where No Man Has Gone Before", whaddya do with all those episodes with no stardate at all?
 
Just for the sake of argument, I compiled a stardate order list. The no-stardate eps were slotted in, more or less, by production order. A bit arbitrary, perhaps, but that's what happens when you start down that path.
 
Dear Boris (and everyone else),

My post was only intended to help CuttingEdge100 get started. Having looked at the whole subject in far too much detail, I can tell you with certainty that there was no system to onscreen, offscreen, initial or finalized stardates. There was the guidance in the various writers’ guides, and some rules of thumb that changed over time, and stardates were never calculated on anything more precise than what numbers looked OK. The only way stardates could really work is if they had been calculated accurately and consistently right from the start. You can get surprisingly close some of the time with some of the dates, but there is no way you could ever convert all of the stardates used in the stories into a conventional chronology without making the system so nebulous and arbitrary it’s pointless using it. Not only have I tried and failed myself, I’ve looked long and often at other people’s approaches.

I don’t think the “new” stardates are any big improvement over the old ones. That’s a personal opinion, and I don’t expect everyone to automatically share it.
To be specific, I think that having the calendar year as the base unit is odd, since it can’t be a consistent length. Sometimes it’ll be 365 days long, others 366. In reality, astronomers deliberately don’t use conventional dates in their calculations, they use a day count called the Julian Period instead, so I just think it’s a poor choice for a fictional space calendar.
I’m also not that taken with the “elapsed days” aspect either. If the system counted from say 2266.001 to 2233.365, it would possibly work. As it’s used, people will have to be very careful not to confuse 2266.3, 2266.30 and 2266.300. And what about 2266.04? Is that 4th January, or April? If it’s a month, what would 2266.12 indicate?
I’m afraid I have difficulty seeing what advantages there would be to changing to this system, which again is a personal opinion, not a factual argument against it.
It’s also absolutely no help whatsoever in making any kind of interpretation of previous stardates. If you’re trying to relate your new stories to existing ones, it’ll mean a load of guesswork in any case, and re-stardating.

Everyone should have a few impossible dreams, one of mine happens to be a stardated timeline. I’m a lot further forward with it than I ever thought I’d get, and if anyone wants to use it as a source of inspiration for their own work, they’re more than welcome. As far as I’m aware, it’s the only detailed timeline that offers a direct conversion between stardates and conventional dates, and points out where my ideas work and where they don’t, along with as many chronological clues (apart from stardates) I’ve been able to find.

My own guess at the chronology of the original and animated series is that the first season stories all happened before the second season ones, they were before the third season, and the animated shows came last. Beyond that it’s a matter of personal preference. Broadcast order pretty much randomises the stardates, although there’s a vague upward trend with time. It also puts “Where No Man Has Gone Before” in an odd place, assuming you stick to it absolutely. Production order has a similar effect on stardates, and it’s more likely to reflect the availability of scripts and other production factors, rather than an intentional chronological sequence. Stardate order still doesn’t reflect what “ought” to be the order of stories, and creates continuity problems, most notably by mixing the animated shows through the run of live action stories, but also in other ways, like how Scotty’s hair is styled. In the end, I went for “semi-stardate order within each season”, as the least-worst solution for my own purposes.

CuttingEdge100, you’ll probably have spotted without me having to point it out that the answer to your original question is that there isn’t an agreed system for stardates, or anything particularly close. Pick something that works for you. The accuracy of the stardate shouldn’t be the main point of interest in the story, which I suspect is the main reason they were never worked out much.

Best wishes with your writing, CuttingEdge100. I’ve found that getting something started (like a “Star Trek” timeline in my case) is the important thing. If it works, great, but if not it’s still a starting point for going back and making improvements until you’re happier with it. If a fanfic is what you want to work on, I suggest you go with it. Bad writing is bad whatever it’s about, and that goes just the same for good writing, too. Since I’m definitely somewhere in “average”, then just having fun is what it’s all about for me.

Timon
 
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