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Size comparison Constitution and Intrepid?

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USS Nimitz also has as a design requirement that it be no denser than water. If it's mass in tons exceeds its volume in cubic meters, it will sink.

Again, the bouyancy is irrelavent here. We've SEEN what the Enterprise's innards are like, and they're far more spacious than the Nimitz or most certainly a nuclear submarine. We also have seen the relative weights of the plasterform conduits, etc, all being manhandled. Are you going to now say that James T Kirk can bench a few metric tons because he can carry starship consoles?

The 'million gross tons' number does not work. Period. But it was never meant to. Even if it did, many other aspects of the technology shown change radically as of the second batch of episodes. The most notable example is 'lithium' as well as how the entire power assembly even works.

That volumetrics site gives the TOS Enterprise having an overall density of around 4.

Screw that volumetrics site. I will take the word and evidence of the people who worked on the shows and movies over some asshole with a personal grudge against Lucas any day.

If the hull were made of osmium, it would only need to fill 20% of the space to account for ALL of the mass.

We've seen the hull. It don't come up to 20 percent of the volume, nor COULD it. It would be meters thick.
 
and I would never cite it as authoritative on anything.
Well, I cite it only as evidence of the volume of that shape, and I don't entirely trust that as I have no verification.
And I agree with your belief that his arguement is sometimes quite flawed.
You see, by that site's logic, Harry Mudd is really a polymorphed beast of burden,
No, it really doesn't.
There are a few levels of distinction here.
1) Jackass is a word in English with multiple meanings, and in fact the most common one is NOT a beast of burden. Can you say the same of "Gross Ton"?
2) It seems likely he would concede that the quote does not establish this as fact, but rather as Scotty's opinion. Similarly, Janet Lester's comments reflect her view. But Scotty is something of an authority on how big the ship is.
3) He explores the possibilty that Scotty is exaggerating, and concludes it is more likely that he is rounding up than that he is inflating by an order of magnitude. I agree with that. "Almost half a million ..." sounds equally impressive, and that's probably what Scotty would have said if that's what he meant.
4) He makes room for the idea that this might be a mistake, and that some things in episodes need to be ignored. However, there is no on-screen contradiction of this statement, so that provides no need to ignore it.
5) he also admits that the figure should be ignored if it makes no sense when compared to the real world. However, he finds a starship with the density of water to be less realistic than one half the density of copper, so he concludes that this gives no need to ignore the quote while at the same time giving a reason to ignore the non-canon figure.

Using hyperbole like "He must also think that Harry Mudd really is a quadruped" undermines your position. It is essentially a straw man arguement, and one that is easily shown to be false, so it makes your own position look weak to resort to it.
 
And since the asshat uses his site to personally attack me on a few occaisions, as well as people who actually, ya know, worked for Star Trek, I don't feel too bad in telling him to go to hell and dismiss his rubbish accordingly. So, please don't cite him. Just... don't.
I am sorry to have cited a source with whom you have .... a history. I didn't mean to offend.
But you know how they say even a broken clock is right twice a day? His being a jerk doesn't make his volume figures inaccurate. And if his volume figures are accurate, then a mass around 900,000 tons doesn't seem ridiculous.

(As for insulting people who worked for Star Trek, ... I'd need to know more about what he said and what they did. Some of them may deserve to be insulted. I'm just saying they aren't infallible gods.)
 
I am sorry to have cited a source with whom you have .... a history. I didn't mean to offend.

Oh, it's just not me with the history, friend. That's why this issue, in particular, is a bit cantankerous. The guy has alienated literally hundreds of fans, and is perma-banned from half the internet by now. There are two people who really defend the 1GT figure, and both have very personal issues involved. One is this asshat. The other is Mike Okuda who has effective admitted that he took the show very literally and also didn't want to do ANYTHING that Franz Joseph did. (So if FJ had a number out there, you can count on Okuda to change it, no matter if it makes sense to or not.) Neither of them make a compelling case to override the designers, authors, etc, who actually worked on the show.

But you know how they say even a broken clock is right twice a day? His being a jerk doesn't make his volume figures inaccurate. And if his volume figures are accurate, then a mass around 900,000 tons doesn't seem ridiculous.

Look down on his own chart, if you must. He cites between 260,000 MT and over 2,000,000 MT for the Constitution Class. Where I come from that margin of error makes your data useless. Here, however, he uses it as unequivocal proof that the 1,000,000 MT figure is correct.

(As for insulting people who worked for Star Trek, ... I'd need to know more about what he said and what they did. Some of them may deserve to be insulted. I'm just saying they aren't infallible gods.)

I've never found the actual tech and design guys to be ignorant of their work. Even the guys with whom I disagree with their designs (say, Eaves) at least knew what they were doing with the designs. It's the 'suits', that get the datapoints wrong because they 'know' when they review the ship and throw in the technobabble at the last minute.

But you don't realize just how literal the man's site is. I'm not exaggerating about my claims, so far as he's concerned. While the 'jackass' bit is a deliberate joke, the Lester quote, and the shape-changing ship are part of his 'canon'. Even if a clock can be right twice a day, you're still going to throw it out anyway because of the other 1438 minutes.

The last thing to keep in mind is that "Mudd's Women" was one of the first episodes written, well before the 'tech staff' was on board for TOS. (I actually think it was written with Pike in mind, and quickly redone when the second pilot was approved). The episode appears in "Star Trek Is...", after all. This means that most of the tech data was still a bit of a mess and thus you can't really look to this episode as proof of much. This is a problem that plagues the first 13 episodes actually (most notably here and in Charlie X), before the second batch finally pinned things down.
 
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From that volumetrics site I linked to...
Sorry, but that guy wasn't able to defend his own ideas in this forum, so citing him (or his site) isn't likely to hold much weight with many of us.

Though it seems like he has a very interesting history around the web. :wtf:
Wow. He certainly has made himself most unwelcome in a variety of places.

Not at all the take I got on him from a brief look at his site.

I mean, I've encountered plenty of people with slightly half-baked notions, or interesting ideas poorly argued, or .... it's the internet. He seemed like one of those.

Still, I like the volume figures. I even like being able to compare the ships from Star Wars. (I had done my own comparison of the Millenium Falcon to Trek ships, and found it is slightly larger than most ships' bridge. :) )
 
I've got some old FASA books lying around, might just go see which measurement they use :D
FASA gave the Enterprise a "weight" of 162,425 metric tons as built to 167,900 metric tons by the end of TOS (refits and new equipment). The TMP version was down to 150,275 metric tons, but the newest ships of that class were up to 161,008 metric tons.

And I seem to recall people complaining that FASA made the ships too heavy. ?
 
And I seem to recall people complaining that FASA made the ships too heavy. ?

It depends heavily on the ship and what supplement you're reading it in. FASA can be all over the map on things, particularly in second edition where they started mucking about with the construction system. That's one reason it becomes so impossible to use.

Core ships seem to be close to what you would expect, but there are oddball super-huge ships that weigh in like a feather and tiny ones which put the Enterprise to shame. It's just... a mess.. and I say that as a FASA fan.

http://home.comcast.net/~ststcsolda/ has a lot on FASA's ships, but not the construction information yet. Sadly, it's no good for stating which measurement is more likely to be correct, since it's unreliable after 1st edition.
 
Packing them in? The Enterprise (NCC-1701) has a pretty decent degree of room for a crew of 430.

That was an in-joke for DS9, where everyone has quarters the size of a deluxe apartment and because they hire so few extras, the halls are usually near deserted.
Except in the scene in question, the hallways are packed with extras!
Actually, the "deserted corridors" issue only started to occur within the last half of season 2, and most of the time a valid reason was given (or at least an attempt at one):

By Any Other Name: Crew transformed into polygons.
Ultimate Computer: Crew transferred to starbase.
Return To Tomorrow: No corridors filmed, just the rooms.
Omega Glory: Crew all turned to powder (OK, that wasn't the Enterprise, but it's still a good excuse!)

From the 3rd Season onwards, the corridors just appear to be empty a lot of the time. It's a joy in Mark of Gideon to see them full of people again! :)
 
Where exactly does it come from?
Walter Matthew Jefferies, the designing of the Enterprise in the Fall of 1964.

It isn't my number, it is his. It isn't my design, it is his. I take no ownership or credit for his work.

A slip in the proofing of a script didn't cause anyone involved in TOS to revisit or revise that figure, so I don't see any reason to entertain it now.

:rolleyes:

But don't get me wrong... I fully endorse and encourage your use of the figure you've already decided on. :techman:

Right... (If you did read my earlier, posts, I thought both figures were valid. So you can have your cake and eat it too, eh? :guffaw: )

Speaking of Walter Matthew Jefferies... did he indicate Gross Tons, Deadweight Metric Tons or Gross Weight Metric Tons? Seriously, since I would hate to incorrectly quote you quoting Jefferies and assume the unit of measure and start this thread all up again ;)

Edit: So a little digging turns up that Jefferies might have been designing the Enterprise as a 540' ship and it got upsized? Did the 190,000 metric ton (gross weight/deadweight/gross ton/whatever) come before this supposed 540' length or after? Because if it was originally 190,000 Metric Tons for 540' (assumed total weight/mass) then the ship's average density goes back up to 4800 kg/m3 which is pretty close in density to the 947' ship at ~900,000 gross tons mass.
 
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I've got some old FASA books lying around, might just go see which measurement they use :D
FASA gave the Enterprise a "weight" of 162,425 metric tons as built to 167,900 metric tons by the end of TOS (refits and new equipment). The TMP version was down to 150,275 metric tons, but the newest ships of that class were up to 161,008 metric tons.

And I seem to recall people complaining that FASA made the ships too heavy. ?

Thanks SpyOne - you beat me too it. Brings back old gaming memories :D

@Vance - I get why you're upset about the big number now. I like to include accurate info when I post stuff and will include the 190,000 Metric Tons reference in the future for completeness sake :techman:

However, which one to use?

From Vance:

  • "Star Trek Is..." = ????
  • "Star Trek: Season One Writer's Guide" = ????
  • "Star Trek: Season Two Writer's Guide" = ????
  • "Star Trek: Season Three Writer's Guide" = ????
  • "Booklet of General Plans" - Franz Joseph = 190,000 Gross Deadweight Metric Tonnage = ??? Displacement of ??? ship
  • "Star Trek: Star Fleet Technical Manual" - Franz Joseph = 190,000 Deadweight Tonnage Metric = Displacement weight of cargo, supplies, etc excluding Lightweight tonnage
  • "Star Trek: The Role Playing Game (1st Edition)" = ???
  • "Star Trek: The Trivia Game" = ???
  • "The Making of Star Trek" - Stephen Whitfield / Gene Roddenberry = "Maximum Gross Weight of 190,000 tons" = Total displacement including cargo, fuel, etc
  • "Star Trek: Phase II Season One Writer's Guide"
  • "Star Trek: The Motion Picture: Blueprints." - David Kimble = NONE GIVEN for TMP Enterprise or TOS Enterprise
  • "Star Trek: Enterprise Flight Manual" = ???
  • "Star Trek: The Motion Picture (Novelization)" = ???
Designer's Intent as brought up by Shaw:

  • Matt Jefferies (via Shaw) = ???? mt for 540' or 947' ship?
TV Dialogue from "Mudd's Women":

  • Scotty's line "almost a million gross tons" = Mass of ship
Fan Interpretation of TV Dialogue:

  • Newtype Alpha's interpretation of Scotty's line = "gross [register] ton" = Total Internal Volume of ship although according to wikipedia, the use of gross ton to mean gross register ton didn't start taking place until after 1969.
Games

  • FASA = ~170,000 tons = Weight of ship
:)
 
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Right... (If you did read my earlier, posts, I thought both figures were valid. So you can have your cake and eat it too, eh? :guffaw: )

Speaking of Walter Matthew Jefferies... did he indicate Gross Tons, Deadweight Metric Tons or Gross Weight Metric Tons? Seriously, since I would hate to incorrectly quote you quoting Jefferies and assume the unit of measure and start this thread all up again ;)

Edit: So a little digging turns up that Jefferies might have been designing the Enterprise as a 540' ship and it got upsized? Did the 190,000 metric ton (gross weight/deadweight/gross ton/whatever) come before this supposed 540' length or after? Because if it was originally 190,000 Metric Tons for 540' (assumed total weight/mass) then the ship's average density goes back up to 4800 kg/m3 which is pretty close in density to the 947' ship at ~900,000 gross tons mass.
Well, if you are seriously asking about where Jefferies came up with his figures, I'd point out that the weight was determined in comparison to the Forrestal class carriers (because it was approximately the same size). So whatever version of ton the US Navy would have been using in their descriptions of that class is most likely what Jefferies meant.

I've been asked Why the Forrestal class? My guess is that in the pre-internet days of 1964, it was easier to get information on the Forrestal class carriers than the Kitty Hawk, Constellation or Enterprise (all three of which were launched in 1961 as I recall).

And as long as we are on the subject, the 200 plus crew compliment was most likely a math error. The size change of the Enterprise came in October of 1964, nearly doubling the overall length. The 200 plus number most likely represented a 4x increase in the size of the crew, rather than the 8x increase that would have reflected the actual interior volume change.

The error is understandable when you consider that on the page, the increase is 2D.

jefferies_sizes-2.gif

As for why Jefferies put as much thought into a fictional (TV) space ship, I'd point out that he had a lot of time to think about the Enterprise between the Fall of 1964 and the spring of 1966 (when series production started up). That is far more lead in time than most SciFi TV series would have... and Jefferies seemed to have put that time to good use.


As for the little digging, are you asking me to bring up that misconception that people have clung onto again here?

There were plans drawn up for a smaller ship in October of 1964 (and was being compared to a navy cruiser as I recall), but those plans were scrapped. The final design for the models was the larger size (938 feet in length), and that design was then compared to the Forrestal class carriers when Jefferies was working out his original numbers.

The smaller size Enterprise was also designed to land the saucer every week (pre-transporters), and would not have weighed more than a modern aircraft carrier while being smaller than a cruiser. Atmospheric flight was part of the original design of the saucer section.

Jefferies hadn't finished the final plans by the beginning of November and the models needed to be started. Because many of the parts of the model (on the page) were the same size and shape, Richard Datin was given a set of the earlier plans to get started with on November 4, 1964. On those plans Jefferies wrote notes pointing out which parts to use and which not to use. The reason the primary hull curves on the 33 inch model are different from the 11 foot model is that that part was started before Datin had gotten the final plans on November 7, 1964.

Additionally, because the final plans for the models had no hull markings on them, rather than draw the plans up again, Jefferies used one of the earlier plans for drawing up those markings. Some of the callouts on those plans were mistaken as hull markings and made it onto the secondary hull of the 33 inch model. Because they added detail which Roddenberry was constantly asking for more of (and no one ever thought anyone would be able to read them anyways), they were left on the smaller model and put on the larger one when it was built.

The problem I see is that a lot of people today believe that copies come easy, where as back in 1964 the idea was not to waste anything. Earlier sketches of the smaller design were pressed into service on the bridge in displays. Why? Because they were already drawn. This would happen again in TMP where drawings of the Phase II Enterprise appear all over the bridge rather than the TMP Enterprise.

As for the 947 foot length...later when Jefferies was arranging all the same parts of the Enterprise, he arranged them a little differently (giving him a slightly longer length). The dimensions of parts themselves stayed constant though. Back in the 1960s, people did a lot of redrawing and this introduced small changes like that. That is why using the overall length of the Enterprise is a poor gauge (as it is a cluster of smaller elements)... I use the diameter of the primary hull as my primary reference for scale (as it is a solid element).


:rolleyes:

The sad thing is, I've provided tons of this type of information for people to use before... and they don't. The historical analysis I just gave was a result of my efforts to reverse engineer the 33 inch model and the original plans for the Enterprise.

Did you look at any of that research before asking your questions? :wtf:
 
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Actually, the "deserted corridors" issue only started to occur within the last half of season 2, and most of the time a valid reason was given (or at least an attempt at one):

You inverted my meaning. TOS used extras liberally (often stage-hands, crew, etc.) to fill the cooridors. Thanks to more recent union rules, TNG and onwards couldn't do this (you now have to credit all extras as actors), so their ships were pretty damn empty most of the time. Even the Promenade looked like a ghost-town nearly half the time.
 
Actually, the "deserted corridors" issue only started to occur within the last half of season 2, and most of the time a valid reason was given (or at least an attempt at one):

You inverted my meaning. TOS used extras liberally (often stage-hands, crew, etc.) to fill the cooridors. Thanks to more recent union rules, TNG and onwards couldn't do this (you now have to credit all extras as actors), so their ships were pretty damn empty most of the time. Even the Promenade looked like a ghost-town nearly half the time.
"Inverted" implies some deliberate action, but I certainly misinterpreted you! :)

Also, I agree with you 100% about the visual silliness of TNG's empty corridors.
 
Edit: since what I originally posted here was completely redundant, I'm changing it to something interesting (I hope).

I am interested in some exact quotes of Matt Jeffies' comment about 190,000 tons.
It happens that the calculated volume is just a bit over 200,000 cubic meters, so it is possible (especially if the 3d models used to get the volume were inaccurate a little) that the 190,000 was intended to be the volume (since 1 cubic meter = 1 metric ton of water, so it could be a displacement ton). Which, if true, would leave us pretty much nowhere on the ship's mass.

I'm not trying to resurrect the million ton argument. I'm saying that, if we take as a given that Scotty's quote must be discarded, does the Jeffries quote specificly refer to mass or weight, or might it have been meant to be displacement, in which case we have NO information about mass.

I am remind of a tale from my brother's days as a gamer, playing the old game Traveller. The size of various ship's facilities was described in "tons", and it was pretty obvious that was a reference to volume but not weight, but none of them could find a reference to tons of what. So they tried tons of water, and found that was improbably small (though not impossibly). It made a "stateroom" about the size of a coffin, IIRC. Then another guy suggested a standard for space vessels would be a ton of hydrogen gas (at Standard Temperature and Pressure), which of course made everything improbably large.
Later editions specified that a "ton" was the displacement of a metric ton of liquid hydrogen, or about 13.5 cubic meters. :)
 
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I am interested in some exact quotes of Matt Jeffies' comment about 190,000 tons.
Go forth and research. :techman:

I've repeated myself too much in this thread already... and this thread holds nothing new for me. If you guys want more input from me on this topic, the forum has a search feature. This is an old subject that has been covered many, many times. :eek:
 
Yeah, I think I'm out too. SpyOne's starting to demand proof that he has to know is now impossible to provide. We've insanely sourced and detailed this by this point so all that needs to be said is:

190,000MT Deadweight
 
Yeah, I think I'm out too. SpyOne's starting to demand proof that he has to know is now impossible to provide. We've insanely sourced and detailed this by this point so all that needs to be said is:

190,000MT Deadweight

Are you sure Vance? I mean, the definition of deadweight is cargo, crew and fuel and DOES NOT INCLUDE hull and machinery. I would think if you wanted to use it to mean the weight of the entire ship you'd use Gross Weight as used in TMOST. Otherwise, your point just means the ship can carry 190,000 MT of stuff.
 
If memory serves, the 190,000 ton figure comes from GR's format pitch, from before Jefferies was even hired, and the ship was envisioned as being much smaller.

Discuss.
 
@Shaw - Research? Yes. Actually some of your posts came up on in google. However, your post at therpf.com doesn't give any indication when the weight/mass was determined and some of the posts here on trekbbs lacks some kind of direct quote to who came up with "190,000 metric tons". Don't take this the wrong way but since you strongly recommended listening to Vance and after I verified 4 of his sources that turned out to be inconsistently used or not even have it at all, I'm a bit wary of where your evidence is coming from as well. Is there a specific quote, a diagram from Jefferies or something that is the smoking gun that ties him to coming up with "190,000 tons" and "947 feet" ?

Here are my take aways (if you have evidence to the contrary, please post as this is a good mystery :techman: and I've included quotes below)

  • So, based on TMOST, Jefferies did not come up with "190,000 tons" but Roddenberry did (and before Jefferies was hired apparently.)
  • That "190,000 tons" weight did not change from the Series Format through the various "sizes" of the Enterprise prior to its finalization in 1965 (TMOST). You do realize that would imply that the 200' would be ultradense and 540' would be the same density as the 947', "million gross ton" in "Mudd's Women"...
  • I'm having a hard time imagining Roddenberry let "million gross ton" make it to film given how close to the series he was at the time. "Mudd's Women" was the 4th episode and those memos he sent for the two pilots were pretty detail oriented. It would have been great to see what script edits occurred for "Mudd's Women". Did someone notice that "190,000 tons" was there before the length scale-up and thought to scale that as well at the last minute?

Shaw said:
I'd say that Vance and myself are willing to cut a show that was made under the extreme conditions of a weekly series schedule (and the lack of tools we take for granted) a margin for error that you haven't. Considering that no one involved in making up the tech of TOS believe in the number that you want to use, and it only made it into the show under the stress of the schedule, I don't understand why you (or any one else for that matter) would give this reference any weight.

My suggestion... listen to what Vance has said here.

Here is some research after taking some time to read "The Making of Star Trek (2nd edition)" by Poe aka Whitfield/Roddenberry


This was an interesting bit (thank you CRA for mentioning the possibility the weight was already there during Roddenberry's pitch.)

According to TMOST, the "190,000 tons" number existed before Jefferies was hired as an assistant art director.

TMOST said:
Series Format, STAR TREK Created by Gene Roddenberry
“THE FAMILIAR LOCALE is their vessel – the USS Enterprise, a naval cruiser-size spaceship. (In the initial draft of the format, the ship was the USS Yorktown.)”, p23
...

“You are therefore posted, effective immediately to command the following: The USS Enterprise.
Cruiser Class --- Gross 190,000 tons
Crew Complement --- 203 persons
…”, p24

Presented format in “April, 1964”, p37

TMOST said:
“The Cage”, one of 3 story outlines forwarded to NBC is approved, “June 1964”, p45, p75

As you've written, Jefferies was tasked to create something about the size of a naval cruiser (as mentioned in the Series Format). Some of the longest US Cruisers we had back before 1964 were in the 500'-600' range. That will later mesh with the 540' figure you mention in a couple of posts.

TMOST said:
Matt Jefferies hired after “The Cage” approved, p78-79

“About 10:00AM Gene came in, accompanied by Herb Solow. After introductions, Gene quickly outlined what the series would be all about, saying, “We’re a hundred and fifty or maybe two hundred years from now. Out in deep space, on the equivalent of a cruiser-size spaceship…”, p79

Of course as late as August 24, 1964, Roddenberry is still thinking of a ship as small as 200'. In your timeline, Jefferies completes the final plans on November 7, 1964. Ok.

TMOST said:
“TO: Those Concerned
FROM: Gene Roddenberry
DATE: August 24, 1964
SUBJECT: STAR TREK SPECIAL EFFECTS
..
It seems to me the scale of the miniature USS Enterprise is a little large. We anticipate a final design might see the ship as 200 feet in length…”,p89

TMOST said:
“In February, 1965, … the completed pilot was delivered to the network…”,p122

We can see in the episode that the Enterprise kept the "203 person" number as indicated from the Series Format. TMOST doesn't indicate any further information as to what the dimensions are of the Enterprise at this period and doesn't until the Second Pilot is being made. No mention about the weight being changed. And it does suggest that the length itself hadn't been multiplied yet either since the personnel hadn't been increased.

The Cage said:
PIKE: “You bet I'm tired. You bet. I'm tired of being responsible for two hundred and three lives.” – “The Cage”

In the chapter about the Second Pilot, the final dimensions have been revised up from 200' to 947'. No mention about whether the weight had been changed.

TMOST said:
“The original series format called for a crew complement of 203 persons. Overall length of the Enterprise was originally estimated at approximately 200 feet. Now, however, with the Enterprise design firmly established, it became obvious these two points were no longer valid. According to Matt Jefferies’ calculations, the full-size Enterprise would measure 947 feet overall. With that much room to play with, the crew complement was boosted to 430.”,p134
 
Don't take this the wrong way but since you strongly recommended listening to Vance and after I verified 4 of his sources that turned out to be inconsistently used or not even have it at all, I'm a bit wary of where your evidence is coming from as well.
Sorry... I'm not baited that easily. :)

Best of luck. :techman:



Additionally... TMoST is a bad source of information.

Just FYI (though I'm sure you'll ignore that). :D
 
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