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Paramount working on DS9 HD?

I don't have Paramount+ but just discovered this post which indicates Deep Space Nine looks better on there than anywhere else, including DVD. The person who posted those screenshots speculates that the master tapes may have been rescanned. What do you think? It seems comparable to DS9: Redefined, so perhaps it's just an upscale?
 
The netflix quality there is yeah what I was talking about when watching it on Cable or even seeing DS9 footage used in special features on the new shows home releases

The tracking marks up top on one of the scenes does make me think they went back to something for a rescan.

It could also be Paramount and Netflix are using different sources for the footage. Or P+ has a higher bitrate than Netflix.

But yeah that first shop of Sisko is pretty different. You can actually see the film grain in the P+ version.

P+
YLbmgjF.jpeg

Netflix+
eb31Yr4.png
 
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I don't have Paramount+ but just discovered this post which indicates Deep Space Nine looks better on there than anywhere else, including DVD. The person who posted those screenshots speculates that the master tapes may have been rescanned. What do you think? It seems comparable to DS9: Redefined, so perhaps it's just an upscale?

Huh. I'll have to watch the opening scene to "A Time To Stand" to see if I can make out the background ship models better.
 
Interesting. It does look very slightly sharper and the fact that it includes the overscan area does make me wonder if they've done a fresh transfer of the master tapes. I don't think there's any evidence of upscaling.

Although looking at the DVD screencaps I think it matches what is on Paramount+. Therefore the Netflix package is probably just slightly cropped to remove the overscan, but the P+ version is the original DVD masters.

E.g.
https://ds9.trekcore.com/gallery/al.../401-way-of-the-warrior/wayofwarrior_1203.jpg

https://ds9.trekcore.com/gallery/albums/screencaps/season1/101-emissary/emissary210.jpg
 
Hm I just booted dup DS9 on P+, the quality seems on par with Netflix. I'm in Canada, but I'm not sure if that would make a difference?

qheN6f6.png


Seems to depend on the scene.
1MlosS7.png
 
Both Netflix and Paramount+ are probably using the same masters done years ago originally for the DVDs and later streaming services.

The difference is probably due to the Netflix versions using more aggressive compression techniques. Most of their viewers wouldn't really notice or care anyway and it reduces their bandwidth bills.

The DVDs would've been taken from digital tape masters I imagine so I doubt much more could be done with they they already did back then since you can't really "scan" tape. It isn't film where there's more detail than the 480 lines of NTSC video.

The only thing they could do short of rescanning film would probably be to release the SD masters somehow with more modern compression techniques than those available to DVDs which date back to the 90s.
 
The only thing they could do short of rescanning film would probably be to release the SD masters somehow with more modern compression techniques than those available to DVDs which date back to the 90s.
Yeah, when I've ripped DVDs and Blu-Rays for my Plex server, I've occasionally run into situations where the same special feature is in SD on both, but the one on the Blu-Ray is a slightly larger file with slightly better quality (maybe on the scale of the P+ versus Netflix screengrabs upthread). Of course, I've also seen the reverse, for library titles released on Blu-Ray which included the original special features, but, I guess, didn't get the master files for them and had to rip them off the DVD release, resulting in double-compression when they were encoded for the Blu-Rays.
 
The DVDs are pretty dreadful, with MPEG2 compression which crushes a lot of the detail, particularly in darker scenes, of which DS9 has many. Obviously the PAL DVDs are even worse, with standards conversion and speed-up.

The show probably would look better if they did new release on Blu-ray from the Digibeta source. But really there's no point for an incremental improvement, it's still an inherently SD source.

Unless they're going back to the film it would be a waste of money IMO.
 
I don't have Paramount+ but just discovered this post which indicates Deep Space Nine looks better on there than anywhere else, including DVD. The person who posted those screenshots speculates that the master tapes may have been rescanned. What do you think? It seems comparable to DS9: Redefined, so perhaps it's just an upscale?
That is interesting, and I have noticed the artifacts near the top and bottom of certain DS9 and VOY episodes. If they have been rescanned, it must have been recently. In my rewatches of DS9 seasons 1-3, and Voyager seasons 1-2, they still looked pretty blurry. If they were rescanned, the rescanning only did so much.
 
I don't have Paramount+ but just discovered this post which indicates Deep Space Nine looks better on there than anywhere else, including DVD. The person who posted those screenshots speculates that the master tapes may have been rescanned. What do you think? It seems comparable to DS9: Redefined, so perhaps it's just an upscale?

A rescan or the same scan given a more recent, better compression algorithm for streaming, hence slightly better contrast fidelity? It's arguably a little better than before, but still looks like fuzzy VT with upgraded noise-removal algorithms and dropout removal for sure. There's still little in the way of moiré removal, especially in the f/x shots. Worse, the VOY f/x screencaps look far more waxy and cartoonish, on top of the sparkly unicorn puke moiré already present.

But let's look at the comparison frames more closely, noting that facial close-ups often give a false sense of detail so I'm focusing in on the medium and rear background goodies - especially when it comes to f/x shots:

The "Caretaker" boomboom effect with big orange ship over itty bitty shuttle also appears to be one frame differential between both comparison shots as well, since motion blur is more prominent in one rather than the other, as well as the slighter expansion of the laser blast on the smaller ship. Plus, of course, the larger ship's wing isn't cropped off as much on the right. If nothing else, load up GIMP or Photoshop and load in both comparison shots as layers and alter the transparency. You should see zero deviation. Especially when big orange ship shows three complete red glowing bay thingies yet the other one shows two but with itty bitty ship shrouding the bottommost one. So, nope, not identical frames.

The Caretaker beauty shot of VOYAGER also shows to be non-identical frames. The window positions seem a little off, and the brown panel thing in the lower right corner being longer in one shot compared to the other. Not same frame. Also note how moiré will change every frame, which is why one isn't as gaudy as the other. The phaser strip and relative motion blur due to camera angle movement is another easy giveaway.

The Emissary ship splodey shot - yeah, a little more hull detail looks pretty. Likely due to a better compression algorithm, why not... But if that's an example of how great upscaling is said to be... erm, not really. Even then, there's some minor moiré differences where the blue arc destroys the saucer hull, never mind the differences in the emanating blue beam surrounding the arc, so it's not the same frame but likely the most adjacent one, hence slightly less visible motion blur in one compared to the other. Not the same frame.

The final two images, comparing the shuttle cockpit scene, the only "sharper" element is the f/x shot from the wormhole and that's because somebody hit the pause button a frame or two earlier. Look at the areas inside the shuttle. Just as fuzzyblobby with no discernible difference. They're not comparing the identical frame, anyhow, since fewer cockpit details are in the Netflix frame.

The previous comparison (WatW) with the background panel to the right of Worf and overhead light fixture textures... The light is a little brighter, but there's nothing that really stands out there. It does look like the same frame for once, though the glowing light to the upper/left of Sisko's head and glowing panel just to the left of his shoulder still gives me a double-take. So maybe not?

Pretty sure it's just a new recompression and not much else.
 
The DVDs are pretty dreadful, with MPEG2 compression which crushes a lot of the detail, particularly in darker scenes, of which DS9 has many. Obviously the PAL DVDs are even worse, with standards conversion and speed-up.

The show probably would look better if they did new release on Blu-ray from the Digibeta source. But really there's no point for an incremental improvement, it's still an inherently SD source.

Unless they're going back to the film it would be a waste of money IMO.

^^this. Either dark crush or light bloom for brighter elements. New compression methods are a bit better in that regard since more information can be crammed into the same space, resulting in lesser net loss. But after looking at the other screencaps, too many of them aren't even of the identical frame, and by the mid-90s you have any of the following moving at the same time:
  • camera
  • object(s) said camera is pointing at
  • light source(s) illuminating said objects (or camera lens, hence lens flares used for additional effect)

Never mind that deinterlaced 480i source upscaled to 1080p also has another little elephant herd in the room such as motion blur anomalies due to constant framerate conversion (24->29.97->24), especially if multiple layers combining disparate shots of motion effects.
 
Thanks for shouting it out!

Screenshots – DS9: Redefined (wordpress.com)

Note that I love sliders, especially going back and forth left and right rapidly like a caffeinated ferret...

Pic1: Dax. Color fidelity looks great, especially skin tones. Since this did come from videotape, there's still a chance of slight color inaccuracy compared to the original film source where consistency is greater right out of the blue (no pun intended). As an aside, one thing I've seen, which goes back to the days of PowerDVD 17 or so, is how the color gamut is fairly easy to improve - with a slight risk of crush or bloom, but keep in mind that PowerDVD 17 is very old and on hardware that was only so fast. I'm up to v22 and using its color enhancement, have seen improvements in real time processing with less bloom or crush... but using the slider to look for new sharpness - it's not there. The eyes already look sharp and the hair isn't any sharper.

Pic2: DS9 from ship main viewer: Brightness/contrast brings out a lot. I do see sharpness along the pylon, especially the front/right-most. This would be a hard match against a 35mm restoration, which I would love to see as this would accord an opportunity to see how far upscaling technologies have come.

Pic3: Dax/Sisko/Ebert Odo. Comm badges, uniforms, et al, still look pasty. I'm surprised most by the lack of detail and residual softness in the comm badges. The light sources show more depth due to brighter brights and contrasty bits that look genuine, apart from one of the largest rectangles where two horizontal stripes no longer appear in the "after" - it's a small tradeoff, and a 35mm restoration would still have the detail that was erroneously excised in the upscaling AI (it's a tricky process and balance for sure...). Odo seems more blobby in the "after" shot too. But whatever software is being used really does an amazing number on color. The "after" red looks authentic. The washed out purple-red from before is a giveaway screaming "Hi there, I'm shot on videotape, want some tea?" That aside, Odo and Sisko look a little oversaturated. Not by too much and is just shy of the side of "feels authentic" as there is supposed to be some ambient glow.

Pic4: Defiant. Sweeeeeeeeet. It's still CGI, but the sharpness of NX-74205 (surely not an in-joke to 742 Evergreen Terrace, from season 05 of the Simpsons that's probablty someone's favorite? :D ) and hull plating stand out positively. The red stripe closest to the blue engine now looks a little "too clean", but it's a tradeoff considering the sharpness of the hull plating shown below it, which looks far better in the "after" side. The left nacelle almost has light bloom from over-contrasting, but no matter how I could nitpick, the "after" result is a decided WIN. Oh yeah, the funny part is how the upscaler toned DOWN the background stars in the lower/right corner - the spatial geometry is really well done here, especially for an in-motion shot (at a decent velocity too, based on the stars' motion blur). Hell, I'd be more than ecstatic if DS9 had a film restoration for the live action stuff and port over upscaled f/x shots. Especially when it came to the wardrobes of Quark and other alien races, an upscale job would be insulting to the time and effort put into some of sci-fi's all-time best costuming and make-up jobs.

Pic5: The 7th Doctor Who opening titles sequence wormhole: I'm going to check to see if they have this opening shot in the video section. Oh my giddy uncle. The pixelization in "before" is atrocious. The "after" version just reminds how good the original f/x was, even in low-res. I'm used to B5 being A-OK and DS9 was great right out of the gate, but I really like this. I also like how the yellow glow in the middle has some bloom, but used to positive effect. If anything, Defiant looks a little over-sharpened, but it's not major and the wormhole is beyond gorgeous. As a whole,. "after" is another major WIN.

Pic6: Opening title. Did they use Topaz Video AI? The text almost screams it. As always, the "before" shot looking jagged and all is nicely handled with the MPEG smoother and I've no doubt some deinterlacing was done beforehand, and deinterlacing can be a huge pain in the rumproast...

Pic7: Weyoun and his backup singers. (as always, I'm not googling names, what I remember I will say outright) Yeah, blocky compression artifacting is simply GONE and it's lovely. Color would give me a double-take instantly, but doing the left/right check, there's not much detail. Weyoun does have some facial affects more pronounced, but not by major leaps and bounds. True 35mm would reveal a ton more for all characters and props and sets, regardless if they're in focus or not. Oddly, the blue/black console behind the Jem H'adar on the left looks more detailed in "before", mostly due to glow "perceived" by the upscaler combined with mpeg block artifacting removal. It's impressive how the algorithms were designed, since even the soft blob look isn't too much a detriment, although 35mm would bring out a ton of genuine detail all around and not render anything a soft-focus blob that wasn't intended to be. It's still an array of algorithms in sequential process...

Pic8: Zomberella. I can't place the episode or character name, but the color extrapolation is on point. Details and sharpness - virtually nil.

Pic9: Keiko and Kira. Is this a trick question? "After" has the 5000k CCFL glow replaced with 3000k as the whole image looks unusually and artificially warm. Skin tones are good, Keiko may be oversaturated, but her outfit is as close to authentic in hue as I recall from a 35mm photo I'd seen a few thousand years ago... her outfit definitely has more detail extrapolated from the original 480i shot. But the ambient lighting... "before" wins that category, and notice the light bloom introduced in the light behind Keiko. This is where true 35mm would also truly shine, no pun intended.



Videos – DS9: Redefined (wordpress.com)
(Woohoo! I didn't misread the top navbar menu!)

Just one video. Before then after slides in automatically. It's harder to analyze, but the opening text is a definite improvement - as if it has to be said. Moiré is gone and I'd probably have to zoom in to see defects in the application of curves based on the original text's anchor points and arc/fill-in processes added.

0:13 in. Color is an improvement, but a freeze-frame still reveals SD limitations. Is Locutus' oufit created by a wax mannequin manufacturing company? The extrapolated detail, especially on the borg on the right, is a positive, but this still looks very blurry when frozen. It's better, but take a full frame 1080P shot of this and compare next to a 35mm cel of the same frame and the 35mm will blow it away, of that I am still certain.

Now I see where some of the other screencaps came from, hehe. But the moiré is still there. Surely a pass with any chroma cleaner to reduce that moiré even further might help?

0:22 Borg cube's moiré effect in the "before" is clearly bad. "After" has less of the unwanted glitter but cuts off a little too soon (so a freeze-frame helps still reveal plenty still exists), but even a 35mm of the cube wouldn't look as jaggy and overly sharpened in spots post-process.

0:25 shows off Jake and great contrast range fixing. Not much in the way of sharpness one would see, however.

0:27 the "after" image looks jagged and grainy, but that fourletterwordingly bad moiré is gone. The 480i deinterlaced source is still too obvious, and there's some haloing in DS9's windows as well. Okay, obviously a full 35mm restoration of this would look tons better, but the f/x upscaled is still an improvement. But live action given full restoration and melded with upscaled CGI would still be less expensive overall and with a far net greater effect.

0:36 eyebrow dude's eyebrows are definitely more defined. But he's a giant close-up.

0:38 Quark. Color based on the VT looks good. Sharpness is extrapolated as shown in the clothing, but compare it to a comparable 35mm cell and it's no contest at all.

0:41 Odo. Contrast/color ramp. Background green, meh. Brooch and uniform texture... some piping has some faux detail added, but it's still meh.

0:47 matte planet. Artificial warmth added. The nature of the artwork (as well as CGI) makes it easier to imbue sharpness, like converting a raster image into vector to map out where to implant detail, which isn't a perfect process when you look at newspapers, certain verbiage plaques on buildings, and so on.

0:58 Dr Finn and Sisko at the beach. Colors ramped up, some introduced sharpness (that still looks a little jaggy on freeze-frame). Gonna say a 35mm cel of this would toast the upscale royally.

1:03 Bashir/Kira/Dax/Sisko. Looks like a good color balance of warm and cool light sources and improved skin, costume and set tones... but that's about it. Apart from the massive haloing problem with Bashir's hand, which is awful. Don't these packages use dehalo algorithms? Even then, that runs the risk of turning anything approaching a visible hand into a blob. This is where 35mm would cremate, sauté, cremate some more, burn, fry, and toast this upscale. I'm pretty sure we'd see more realistic fabric and hair detail on all of them in 35mm too.


Another giveaway is to watch the video at 480 size after watching in 1080. Real 35mm shrunken down would still look sharper. That's easily proven from existing releases of other shows remastered vs original.

Yeah, the f/x shots are improved and impress the most and most consistently. Live action, not so much and not consistently so.
 
I think most of those shots that seem to look "better" in that fan upscale are down to boosting the colour saturation and brightness.

It's like how people think music sounds "better" if it's louder, so CDs became mastered louder and ultimately brickwalled.
 
I think most of those shots that seem to look "better" in that fan upscale are down to boosting the colour saturation and brightness.

It's like how people think music sounds "better" if it's louder, so CDs became mastered louder and ultimately brickwalled.

Technically, CD's audio frequency range is far greater than a vinyl system's output and is arguably truer to the original, with caveats. The real fun is where the mastering of the source audio comes from, which is the same digitized master of the original 30ips tape or whatever the music was recorded from. This master is used for both modern CD, streaming, and vinyl releases. That said, a live performance is still the best and limited only by the sound equipment or if a player mistimes strumming the guitar or what not, but time travel to sit in the recording booth isn't possible. :(

The old vinyl systems had an artificially "warmer" sound and timbre due to the underlying playback technologies (tubes and even the transistor-based replacements to an extent.) After the tape was digitized, various frequencies would be given more or less emphasis, often in a "V"-shape across the equalizer, which allowed "punchier" bass and trebles but reduced midtones as midtones often sound flat. Newer technologies even allow scrubbing of not just background hiss, but also vocals from backing music (or vice-versa), to varying degrees of success and how differentiated the vocal tones are to the underlying music's, to allow more virtualized stereo, karaoke, or other desired intents. This is still discernable if you listen carefully to (a) the original uncleaned recording to hear the hiss, then (b) the remastered song. In some areas, you will hear a ghostlike version of the hiss from the original atop vocals and sometimes instruments. Also note that compression often starts by removing sounds from the frequencies that humans cannot hear - but after that is when sounds get truncated. I've often noticed cymbals becoming sloshy crappified when even a modicum of compression is used. So if you're a fan of The Ramones or other bands that cling to cymbals as they do have a cool sound, go for uncompressed formats -- e.g. CD or any stream that is actually lossless or uses 320KB/s AAC or better, since MP3 at the same encoding rate is not as good. YMMV, but IMHO, 256~320KB/s strips out the unneeded ranges and very little of the audible ones. The result is a 6MB file instead of 30, if I recall rightly. Even with as much space is available nowadays, the smaller the file - to an extent - is nice to have. Video is far worse when it comes to compression...

But I digress within a digression again so onto my next digression: Modern mp3/aac/wav players even allow filters to simulate the warmth of the old-day equipment. One day, I'd love to compare the modern player with this filter next to original equipment, which leads to the next funky fresh tangent:

Thanks to how awesome the effects of entropy aren't, the only way to fully recreate sound as it was heard in, let's say 1960 or 1978 or 1982 - whenever the analog systems were super-duper, is to build a new system from their schematics perfectly... then one has to find a copy of the original recording that hasn't been digitized... of course, said original audio will have degraded too... so the closest thing would be to take a digitized old recording that had any dropouts repaired and fidelity alterations kept minimal and compare on both such systems. IMHO, the professional CD releases from maybe 2008 onward are the pinnacle of remastering. Unfortunately, a lot of artists' original recordings were lost or destroyed so if there weren't lossless archive recordings untouched, then future remasterings are even more limited than before. But, thankfully, most masters digitized were made under wide enough bandwidths (24-bit or better, if I recall - and not most CDs are 16-bit/44.1k if I recall) and frequency ranges > 44100KHz (often 48k or higher) as both go above our ranges, but keep residual sounds intact. Just in case we evolve into Kryptonians or wish to give Superman the best possible experience from some of the all-time great bands, like Simple Minds, Jefferson Airplane, Wall of Voodoo, Chuck Berry, Patti Smith, Little Richard, Tina Turner (without or with Ike), Echo and the Bunnymen, Devo, 2 Unlimited, Simple Minds, Joe Jackson, Yello, Coven, and hundreds of artists more...
 
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