Now on to the good stuff. First we'll go into Scott Arthur's 1973 interview with Gene Roddenberry. Gene doesn't once talk about his Vision or a Perfect Humanity, but what he says about the characters he developed is interesting.
This is
NOT the entire interview. Just excerpts from it.
PART I: THE CHARACTERS
SA: Are you satisfied with the way most of the characters were developed in “Star Trek”?
GR: What I was trying to do was to get a sort of a family group representing different types of humanity, so that our audience would feel at home on the ship. And it was really an effort for us to give 20th Century audiences some handles in this future world; recognizable people.
SA: Why was Spock a half-breed? Why was he that?
GR: I wanted to have an interesting personality but I wanted parts of him to be at war with one another, the human part fighting the alien part, and I thought half-breeds have traditionally in drama have always been highly interesting characters.
SA: How about Captain James T. Kirk? He was sort of an all-American boy but on a larger scale. He was handsome, he was intelligent, was it hard to keep from the basic nice guy in situation after situation?
GR: That is a problem, of course, but at the time we were putting “Star Trek” on, television was full of anti-heroes, and I had a feeling that the public likes heroes; people with goals in mind, people with honesty, dedication, and so on. And so I decided to go for straight heroic roles on the show and it paid off. My motto for Kirk, for those that are interested, was Horatio Hornblower, CS Forrester’s sea stories, which I’ve always enjoyed.
SA: Here’s a loaded question. Now, Kirk was almost always involved in quick superficial relationships and not much else romantically. Sometimes that was even more fictitious than the rest of the plot. Was Kirk married to the Enterprise? Is that what happened?
GR: That was what we wanted to develop, yes, married to his job and to the ship. That was his real love affair.
PART II: THE FRANCHISE
[Skipping ahead, Gene Roddenberry seemed to have an idea of where he wanted the Star Trek Franchise to go even at this point.]
SA: When you sat alone in your quiet room and you and you started on the “Star Trek” series, did you ever think it would go that far, to have a convention of Trekkies?
GR: No. I hoped the series would be successful but I was really astounded when it became a cult. The gratifying part of that is I made a real effort in “Star Trek” to write into it some of my own beliefs and philosophies on non-violence, on if someone else is different it does not mean they’re necessarily bad or wrong, and philosophies like that, and talk like that, and it was very gratifying that the Star Trek fans like that part of the show best of all. The fact the show said something.
SA: I guess you know that part of the reason for the Trekkies is not only to pay tribute to “Star Trek” but try to resurrect it. Now comes the bonus question: why can’t we resurrect, why can’t we have a new series with the same cast of “Star Trek”?
GR: Well, I wondered that myself. There have been several efforts. NBC started talking about it once, and then they asked for a new pilot, and that’s an enormous amount of work and risk and our attitude was, “We made 78 shows; we didn’t see why we had to try out for them all over again.” I think our best chance of getting it back on the air would probably be through the motion picture route. There’s some talk at Paramount of doing a “Star Trek” feature, a major feature, and I think that if we did a feature or if we were fortunate like “Planet of the Apes”, they did a series of features, I think that would probably lead to it getting back on the air.
SA: Is the cast willing to do that?
GR: On a feature basis, that wouldn’t be too much of a problem because they could do a feature and still take care of their other commitments. If we were going to go straight on the air, we would probably plan it a year, a year-and-a-half ahead so our current commitments by all the actors could be gotten rid of.
SA: The cartoon version of Star Trek, is that a compromise, a pacifier?
GR: No, it wasn’t meant as that. NBC wanted a strong show in their morning cartoon time-slot and they were willing to go along with my demand that it not be written down to the kiddie’s level. I believe that children are much more intelligent than they’re given credit for. So we used regular “Star Trek” writers and the standard “Star Trek” type story. And it wasn’t a pacifier, it was just an effort to do something a little better on Saturday morning.
[It seems to me as if the wheels were already turning in Gene Roddenberry's head at this point: make Star Trek movies, then get Star Trek back on TV with new actors. He didn't say that out loud, but he was probably thinking it. When
Star Wars beat Star Trek to the punch on the big screen, he probably had to modify his idea so that he'd be returning Star Trek to TV with the TOS cast after all, but once Paramount decided to turn Star Trek into a movie again after
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, he probably decide to quietly go back to his original plan.
Here's a good one, for people who can't stand that DSC visually rebooted the TOS Era.

]
SA: Looking back, would you do anything differently?
GR: Nothing basic. Definitely there are errors we made. There are sets, I think, looking back, we could improve, but as far as any basic differences, no. I think we could keep the same configurations of the Enterprise and the bridge, although technology’s advanced a lot since ’64 and our instrumentation and everything could look a lot better and there are new plastics we can use. We would get better looking sets if we did it again.
PART III: GENE'S VISION, 1973
[Then they get into the philosophical... ]
SA: Do you have a philosophy for everything, let’s say futuristic, that you write?
GR: I should say that if I have any overall philosophy, it’s a reverence for living things of all types and a great optimism about mankind. I think for all the foolish things we do, we’re a pretty remarkable creature and I think we’re still in our childhood compared to where we will be going.
SA: Do you think mankind needs saving of some sort?
GR: My own philosophy is that mankind has within himself what he needs. I rather think that whatever God is, we are all a part of it.
SA: How about the UFO flurry, Gene? As a man who has created a UFO or two in his time on paper, do you believe in them to be flying saucers? Do you believe UFOs to be visitors from another world?
GR: I think it’s not impossible. I disbelieve most reports but I think it is not at all impossible that we have been visited or are being visited, and sometimes I hope so. We tend to make such a mess of it ourselves; we could use some outside help.
PART IV: OTHER PROJECTS
[Now we'll cap off this interview with some things that will be of interest relating to both
Picard and the third season of
Discovery.]
SA: Let’s talk about something you’ve done recently, a few things. First of all, “Genesis II”: about a man in our present who wakes up in a post-nuclear war future, trying to help out. A pilot for possibly a new series. This seemed to be more commercial than any of the other Roddenberry creations. Why was that?
GR: I wanted to do another show which had one thing that “Star Trek” had and that was a chance to visit different worlds every week. At the same time, I didn’t want to do planet hopping again. And so it occurred to me that if our Earth went into a new Dark Ages before another civilization is built, society tends to fragment and really does get like 100 different worlds all over the Earth. And I decided that although we did go two centuries ahead, I’d prefer to have the hero a 20th Century man and that’s when we came up with the idea of suspended animation to get him there. And perhaps that gave it a commercial look.
The status of the show is that we made the pilot for CBS, they decided not to go into a series. ABC became interested in the general idea and I revised and changed many things in the concept and then now in the middle of writing a new pilot motion picture for ABC, which the show will be recast with new concepts and I think this time we may get it into a series.
SA: Take care to talk about that? The name of it, the plot, anything?
GR: It’ll be on the air sometime this spring, but we don’t have an air date. As a matter of fact, we begin shooting it in about 10 days and I’m at home today working on the script. As a matter of fact, doing a polish on it.
SA: No hints as to what it is?
GR: I don’t even know what the name of the series will be. The working name we’re using right now is “Planet Earth”. Whether that will be the final name of the series or not, I don’t know.
SA: One more thing. Let’s talk about something that was on national TV last night, “The Questor Tapes”, which I thought was excellent. I think it’s one of the best Roddenberry things besides “Star Trek” that I have seen.
GR: Thank you.
SA: It was thoroughly believable, about a computerized human-like robot. And what I like best about it is that you did not moralize. There was probably a horrible temptation at the end to moralize and the flashing red light and say “This is what it is” and “This is what it should be” and “You people are doing this wrong” but you let us do that for ourselves. Do you think that day will come when machines will really overtake and control man? Not like it did there, but it could have happened?
GR: I think it’s certainly conceivable. The basic question in “Questor” was “What is life?” If you can create a thing out of a mechanical thing that thinks, is that necessarily any less alive than a thinking creation that’s made out of organic matter? And I think it is certainly conceivable that computers could become more intelligent than we are.
[I'll leave it there for now. Tomorrow, I'll go into the relevant parts of the Wichita University lecture that I didn't already quote before.]