Public domain exists precisely because our shared cultural heritage resonates with all of us and restricting copyright forever robs our culture of the ability to build upon current works that we all enjoy. And it is extremely important to the creation of important cultural works.
Ah, cultural socialism. Somebody will really have to explain to me in detail, with examples, how protecting ownership is bad for culture. I can't think of a single reason.
"Cultural socialism"? Are you kidding me?
This page goes into substantial detail and points to many links regarding the value of the public domain and its power to influence and expand our cultural heritage.
You're viewing it as "protecting ownership" but at the same time failing to see that that ownership is a privilege granted to you, for a limited time, by society. We have a vested interest in promoting artistic expression, including the ability to derive revenue from it. Doing away with copyright entirely is a rather extreme position and few here have advocated that.
What
has been advocated are more reasonable copyright terms, a broadening of "fair use" rights, and a bit more sanity in how copyright infringement is handled in legal venues.
I said it earlier in the thread but I'll say it again: all art is derivative. Some things are more derivative than others, of course. Art that may not
appear to be derivative is nonetheless informed by what came before--
sine qua non.
It's the height of arrogance and hubris to presume that any art you create was done completely in a vacuum with no relation to anything that came before. Do writers not read? Do artists not appreciate the art of others? Do musicians not listen to music? It's an ongoing process of give and take, borrowing and copying, imitation and mimicry.
That's not to suggest everyone should be able to sit down right now, crank out a Harry Potter book, and sell it. As I said, we have an interest in encouraging creators to create, and if everything you do can immediately be lifted by someone else, there's no denying that greatly diminishes the profit motive and has the effect of making art something only the idle rich can afford to create or nurture.
But let's say we establish perpetual copyright. Artists can pass down to their heirs through the centuries the rights to their creative works. This gives them the power to sit on that art forever and deny the public access to it, even if it's already been published. It allows them to achieve the same effect by charging exorbitant royalties. In essence, they are permitted to lock up and restrict elements of the culture. And given that no art is created independently of all other art, this cannot stand. You cannot take inspiration, borrow elements, use tropes, mimic styles--draw on all the culture that came before you--then say, "This is mine, I created it. It will be mine forever and I can do whatever I please with it." If all previous artists had had that same attitude then there would
be no culture, just an aristocracy of artist families who can decide at their whim what artworks can be accessed by the masses and under what terms.
I reject this notion on the basis that it has no respect or understanding of how our culture has been built through the centuries. We have a broad and rich culture and it would be a tragedy if it had been stifled by onerous ownership laws. It does a disservice to the public by hampering the expansion of our culture, and it does a disservice to artists by reducing the public domain from which they can draw elements and inspiration.
I don't think more reasonable copyright terms are too much to ask. The definition of "reasonable" will vary from person to person but I happen to think the life of the creator plus 70 years is far too long, and likewise the 95/120 term for corporate-created works.