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If the Prime Directive Were "Let Me Help"

Emperor Norton

Captain
Captain
"Let me help. A hundred years or so from now, I believe, a famous novelist will write a classic using that theme. He'll recommend those three words even over I love you." - Kirk in "City on the Edge of Tomorrow"

The Prime Directive was conceived of all the way back in the classic series, and was about (unless Klingons were involved) non-interference in the natural development of another species. However, this was rather starkly distinct from American thinking of the 1960s. The policies of the era were all about intervention. The Peace Corp and the Vietnam conflict are two examples. It was a mindset that if we could help, we should help. If we could be involved, and had a moral imperative, we should be involved.

Bearing that in mind, also bearing in mind the number of times the Prime Directive was ignored, and since it is an interesting thought, what if the Prime Directive were the complete opposite of non-interference? What if it was one of active intervention wherever and whenever needed or believed needed?
 
The mere idea opens a can of worms.

1) Imagine that was what led to the Terran Empire in the first place.

2) Isn’t that what Vulcan stewardship was about?

3) It’s been explored in the novels, esp. within Christopher L. Bennett’s Rise of the Federation series.

4) What if it was the same for the Temporal Prime Directive? Would the Relativity save the NCC-0514? Ref. ST: DTI “The Collectors” novella, and STO’s ending to the Iconian War in prime and mirror universes.
 
There's nothing dramatically appealing about "let me help" in an hour, or even season, format.
 
There's also the question of how the people making the decisions can really separate moral interest from self interest. Help this country because you think you're morally in the right, but they also happen to have leaders more friendly to you than the opposition. If you think you can separate out the two, you just can't.
 
There is in every other television show. :) Pretty much every adventure show on TV is "Meet a stranger and help 'em out of a jam".

The Prime Directive is a bit different though. We're talking about something that looks at a civilization's long view, not the immediate result. Much like it is interesting to know what the contamination on Niburu causes, but the end of that story wouldn't be written for hundreds or thousands of years.
 
The same could be said for "non-interference."

I guess the interest there is the crew getting out of whatever trouble they've gotten themselves into without simply overwhelming the local populace with their ray guns.
 
But taken at face value, it doesn't sound like a very interesting premise for a TV series, does it? "So they fly around in their ship looking at alien planets but they never get involved in anything?"
 
You would end up with lots of angry aliens because they don't want help from the heroes, but the heroes insist on helping anyway.

Kor
 
Bearing that in mind, also bearing in mind the number of times the Prime Directive was ignored, and since it is an interesting thought, what if the Prime Directive were the complete opposite of non-interference?
We have that already. It's called "white man's burden." History demonstrates the many reasons why this point of view is problematic, but for those of us who don't study history, I will summarize:

Except for in the broadest possible sense -- e.g. basic needs of food and shelter -- the definition of "help" hinges on the assumption that people from one culture can provide something that will improve the lives of people in another culture. This sounds good on paper, until you realize that more than half of the time what constitutes "improvement" is actually subjective. In the most egregious examples, we have the practice in colonial America of removing American Indian children from their families and placing them with white Christian parents on the assumption that being raised by good Christian foster parents would help to civilize them and eventually cure most of the social ills (plus all around heathenism) of the Indians. A similar justification was used for slavery, the idea being that black people were so culturally and mentally inferior that life as a slave was infinitely preferable to the sham of a life they would have "enjoyed" as a free man. When you consider this particular line of thought is still amazingly popular even today, you begin to see the problem: many times attempts to "help" others are misguided and/or based on ones own bad assumptions about what those people truly need.

You could, of course, try to limit yourself to a more objective assessment of their needs. Food and shelter, medical care, material support on an emergency basis, etc. This is less likely to lead to a situation of patronizing, but this too is not immune to the Law of Unintended Consequences. You may judge that a society experiencing a long term drought would benefit from you providing humanitarian aid, but the unintended consequence may be that this society decides not to invest in water collection infrastructure that would help it become self sufficient, instead transferring those resources to relatively wasteful irrigation projects and expecting continued aid to take up the slack. And even this is assuming you haven't accidentally tipped the power balance in a factional dispute by giving one sect or political party an unexpected surplus of resources just because they seemed to be more cooperative than their rivals.

The Prime Directive, however, is not incompatible with "Let me help." The underlying principal is that Starfleet will only help when they are asked to do so, and then only to the extent that the assistance has minimal long-term impact on the planet. This is why we have situations like the Volcano mission on Nibiru or Captain Georgiou digging a well on the desert planet. In both cases, their assistance wasn't a violation of the prime directive, only their making their presence and identities known to the natives in a way that strongly impacted their culture.

An even better example is that of Picard refusing to provide replacement parts to the Ornarans in "Symbiosis." It's an interesting choice, because it relies on a very direct interpretation of the Prime Directive. To wit: Picard understands that the situation is VERY bad for Ornara and should not be allowed to continue. But rules are rules: he's not allowed to interfere on their behalf, even if they -- indirectly or deliberately -- ask him to. On the other hand, he IS allowed to provide them with spare parts for their ships if they ask him to, since the Prime Directive doesn't actually preclude him engaging in fair trade or rendering assistance to people in need. He can, however, fall back to his "Well, we really can't interfere" justification even if he never actually explains to the Ornarans WHY giving them a plasma coil would constitute interference. They will probably figure it out eventually, and in doing so they will figure out what the Brekkians have been up to all this time. But -- and this is the important part -- they won't figure it out because of anything Starfleet did, and anything they decide to do about the situation will be a result of their own choices, and not choices that were made on their behalf.

And CHOICE is what it all boils down to. Starfleet will help people so long as it doesn't interfere with their right of self determination. Often times, that means helping people in such a way that they don't KNOW they're being helped, so their choices ultimately remain their own and they cannot be said to be influenced by any outside agenda. In the case of Ornara, this is quite a literal thing: refusing to give them the parts for their freighters is easily the most compassionate thing anyone has ever done for those people, but it'll be a generation or two before they figure that out, and in the mean time they're stuck having to clean up their own mess.

What if it was one of active intervention wherever and whenever needed or believed needed?
Starfleet would have a reputation for being a troop of meddlesome adventurers, constantly roaming around fucking with other people's lives, totally oblivious to the consequences of their actions. Picture all the chaos chased by Doctor Who's more interesting misfires and multiply that by ten thousand.
 
Interesting to this discussion: I was just watching "The Gamesters of Triskelion" (50 years old tonight). When the Providers balk at Kirk's suggestion that they could educate the Thralls and help them learn to govern themselves, he says, "We have done the same with cultures throughout the galaxy." That...doesn't sound like non-interference to me.
 
There's nothing dramatically appealing about "let me help" in an hour, or even season, format.
Doctor shows, fire department shows, hospital shows ...
You would end up with lots of angry aliens because they don't want help from the heroes, but the heroes insist on helping anyway.
The opposite would hold true as well, angry aliens who could have desperately used the help of the orbiting starship in their hour of need. Oh, but the federation's fiddlely little rule was more important than saving countless lives.

Our heroes are at their most heroic when they break the prime directive, not when they observe it fully.
Starfleet would have a reputation for being a troop of meddlesome adventurers
Isn't that the reputation they already have?

We have that already. It's called "white man's burden." History demonstrates the many reasons why this point of view is problematic
And history also holds many example when this saved lives and improve lives. It doesn't have to be all or nothing, You use your best judgement and accept that there will be times you make mistakes.

Look at the times that "white man's burden" spread knowledge, knowledge of sanitation, medical advances, engineering tech, communication abilities, education.

Didn't always get it right, but there are times it worked as intended.
 
"White Man's Burden" is imperialism: adopting control and rulership of "lesser thans" who are considered more primitive and unequal by birth. It is therefore a loaded term for the discussion. Interventionism is not necessarily so, though one can get into the philosophical muck of that issue. Some examples are the UN (and UN Peacekeepers), the Peace Corps and foreign aid; intervention which does not have intents of conquest.

This is not said as a personal argument in either regard. This is simply to maintain a neutral stance, and in that pursuit, to state the counter argument to that assertion. Also in that regard, here is the 1960s moderate view of the times. The view of "Why don't you jump in with the team and come on in for the big win".

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The prime directive always brings up TNG and 'Homeward' for me.

The planet they were orbiting was about to become uninhabitable.
Would it really be out of the question to save, perhaps millions of lives...

Then there's the natural way a planet evolves and all that...
But if a tumor evolves in your society in a "natural way", we try to stop it.

And it all comes down to whether a species is warp capable.
I don't have the answer for this... do you?
Ability to travel into space makes a species worth saving?
 
They of course wouldn't necessarily have to step up front and declare "we are going to help you". I was reminded of the Culture (Banks). They often 'help' lesser societies by interfering with undesired developments- but usually in the hidden, and their methods aren't always user-friendly in the short term, so to speak.
 
Isn't that the reputation they already have?
To a certain small extent, despite their best efforts to avoid it. It's not the thing they are most known for, however, which is a good thing.

And history also holds many example when this saved lives and improve lives. It doesn't have to be all or nothing, You use your best judgement and accept that there will be times you make mistakes.
Which is where the Prime Directive comes in. We have seen that starship captains DO, in fact, go out of their way to help the needy or to help reduce the impact of environmental disasters. But they are constrained to do so in a way that doesn't rob them of their right to self determination. The main guideline for this is that they cannot reveal themselves to primitive life forms, and for those who are aware of alien life and FTL travel, they cannot interfere in their internal affairs or politics. Other regulations then come into play; on Pahvo, this is manifest by the crew's not being able to access the crystal spire without the Pahvan's permission.

It is not and has never been an "all or nothing" proposition even with the Prime Directive. It has always been a "help if you can, but don't interfere with their culture" proposition. Picard takes a more conservative approach more often than not as a risk-management tactic, but when pressed he will go through some rather elaborate means to provide assistance while still obeying the Prime Directive. "Pen Pals" is another good example of this: his initial reaction was that there was nothing they could actually do to help that planet, but once his officers provided him an acceptable option he was all "Make it so!"

Look at the times that "white man's burden" spread knowledge, knowledge of sanitation, medical advances, engineering tech, communication abilities, education.
Look at all the people who got rich by inheriting money from their parents. Experience tells us that this is, on the whole, not a stable situation for most people and is not something a normal person should depend on as a survival strategy.

In the case of the Prime Directive, all of those forms of assistance are available to a civilization if and when it CHOOSES to join the Federation or become an ally of the Federation. To reach that point, however, they have to be in a position to be able to make an informed choice about what Federation association or membership even means, and be able to own the consequences of that alliance. Starfleet can and will encourage people to join the Federation (see Sisko's orders regarding Bajor) but the final decision on whether or not to proceed with that relationship is up to the planet in question.

Again, the problem is choice. The Federation cannot make that choice in behalf of other planets, they want those civilizations to come to them willingly, knowing exactly what they're signing up for and being fully prepared to accept both the assistance and the responsibilities related to that assistance. The goal here is to avoid a situation of patronage where one civilization is being pushed into choices it is not ready to make or where a policymaker might be tempted to think the primitives simply don't know what's good for them.

As a specific example: if Starfleet came to America, they might conclude from hundreds of years of research that our current penal system is perpetuating lawlessness and dysfunction on a massive scale and that simple reforms would be needed to rectify the situation. But that's not something WE would ever choose to do, not because our society on the whole cannot be made to believe this, but because we have the kinds of leaders who refuse to make those kinds of decisions. We have those kinds of leaders because we are not in a place, socially or politically, to choose competent leaders. We are not in a position to choose competent leaders because we collectively haven't figured out how to really make democracy work the way it should. So the Prison Problem is a symptom of much broader, systematic dysfunction in our society, which Starfleet is in no position to fix. Thus, if hand-deliver us a solution to the Prison Problem and our leaders would probably reject it. If they FORCE us to implement the problem, WE will probably reject it because we don't like to be told what to do. And in either case, they've taken from us the ability to choose our own destiny and solve our own problems.

Starfleet cannot help those who will not help themselves.
 
all of those forms of assistance are available to a civilization if and when it CHOOSES to join the Federation or become an ally of the Federation.
And if the people in peril don't know of the Federation (or interstellar life) then what?
The Federation cannot make that choice in behalf of other planets
If the people aren't in a position to make their own choice, too primitive say, then what? If the Federation chooses to nothing, that is the Federation making a choice that impacts others.
Starfleet can and will encourage people to join the Federation
Rarely, given the Federation's relatively low membership. Or most peoples who are encouraged to join refuse.
"Pen Pals" is another good example of this: his initial reaction was that there was nothing they could actually do to help that planet, but once his officers provided him an acceptable option he was all "Make it so!"
No. Picard heard the little girl's voice and changed his mind on helping based on that, the solution to the planet's problem came later.
 
And if the people in peril don't know of the Federation (or interstellar life) then what?
Then you try to help them without revealing yourself to them or radically altering their development. This being Starfleet, what constitutes "altering their development" is likely a very well-studied problem and is probably one of the major essay questions in the academy's xenoanthropology finals.

If the people aren't in a position to make their own choice, too primitive say, then what?
Then your help is limited to forms of aid that they are able to understand and can make an informed choice about.

If the Federation chooses to nothing, that is the Federation making a choice that impacts others.
No, because the impactful events would still happen whether the Federation gets involved or not. One key lesson the Federation has learned is that they are not obligated to get involved every time they see something happening that makes them feel bad, it's whether or not the people it's happening to NEED the Federation's help and are in a position to understand what receiving that help even means.

Rarely, given the Federation's relatively low membership.
"Relatively low?" They have over a 1000 members spread across 8000 light years. The number of Federation citizens and allies is sometimes quoted in the TRILLIONS of people. That's "relatively low" only in terms of the entire vastness of the known universe, for which the Federation has come to accept is it not singly responsible.

A key thing to remember here is that the Federation is not the most advanced civilization in the galaxy, in fact it's probably not even in the top ten. It would be hubris to assume that they have a responsibility to act as caretakers for every other form of life in the galaxy when, more often than not, the Federation struggles to solve its OWN problems without making them worse.

No. Picard heard the little girl's voice and changed his mind on helping based on that, the solution to the planet's problem came later.
And yet if he hadn't found a solution to the problem, his original decision would stand. As it was, getting involved with Sarjenka's situation was more of a hail mary than an actual plan and they were damned lucky they were able to figure out a fix in time.
 
Homeward and Pen Pals are the extreme case you can easily argue to be exceptions. More dicey cases are wars and tech sharing.

There is also an issue Trek never addresses except kinda in one of the series worst episodes. In a socially realistic Trek verse, if the Feds didn’t introduce themselves, the Ferengi or some other alien group sure would and they wouldn’t even have good intentions.
 
"Relatively low?" They have over a 1000 members spread across 8000 light years.
Picard: "Over one hundred and fifty [planets] spread across eight thousand light years."

Over 150 planets (to me) sounds like between 150 and 160, not over 1000.
 
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