Cardassians didn't invade Bajor for ethnic cleansing.
Neither did Hitler. He wanted space. People were in his way, so were to be removed or enslave, but they were not main target (I talk about nationals of invaded countries, not Jews, to make it clear, as many seem to forget Jews weren't the only victims of that war).
Cardassians wanted resources and Bajorans were to work for them. There wasn't any plan to exterminate them all as the main goal.
I didn't say they did, I said the Nazi' did. However
Devil Eyes stated: Xenophobia can lead to isolationism, expulsion or mistreatment of immigrants, or ethnic cleansing and genocide. But it does not lead to invading other countries or subjugating their population, to imperialism and colonialism. This would be more likely connected to and justified through nationalism/chauvinism and racism.
Which is why I asked: Can't they be both?
Of course they can, but they don't have to be, and in this case they were not. You mentioned the Klingons and the Maquis earlier and I forgot to comment on that - this doesn't speak to xenophobia at all: the Maquis were not even a nationality/ethnicity but a terrorist group that fought against the Cardassians, and the Klingons were an antagonistic empire that had been to war with the Cardassians and had invaded the Cardassian Union. When Dukat says "there will be no single Maquis or Klingon on Cardassia", he is promising to destroy a terrorist group and to kill or drive away every soldier of the Klingon Empire. If he had said there would be no Humans left anywhere in the Cardassian Union, or no [insert members of any non-Cardassian population living in territory of the Cardassian Union], that would've been an xenophobic statement.
You don't believe it's possable to make allies with others as a means to an end while deep inside still being xenophobic?
The way I'm viewing it is: Is comparing it to homophobia.
You could work next to someone homosexual and yet still have them for what they are but have too because they had a skill you require. Once that job was done, they'd be gone too. The Dominion had just the Dukat needed for his plans but he was plotting with Damar against them the whole time. Aren't there degrees of the levels of xenophobia?
In the end, wasn't Dukat planning on revolting and exspelling the Dominion from Cardassia once they won the war? Isn't that what he meant when he kept saying; "He wanted to make Cardassia whole again."?
Again, how does that speak to xenophobia? Were, for instance, the Hungarians or Czechs who wanted Russian military out of their country xenophobic? It's one thing to resent a foreign military presence in one's county, if that was a sign of xenophobia, you'd probably find the majority of people in the world to be xenophobic. A xenophobe would resent the presence of immigrants or foreign civilians living in their county, foreign journalists, writers, filmmakers, they would resent immigrant workers, bakers, grocery store owners, and so on.