President Jaresh-Inyo seems to think Starfleet is the military...
Why would someone from a scientific and exploration organization be made head of Earth security?
When the power grid goes down on Earth, it is Starfleet personnel that are beamed into the streets. Which is normally the military's job during a state of emergency.
Why would the President of the Federation turn over complete power to a scientific and exploration organization?
These aren't the only examples. We also have Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home where Starfleet was coordinating emergency procedures for Earth. In Star Trek: The Motion Picture, it is Starfleet that is put in charge on investigating and taking on V'ger. The Klingons describe the Enterprise as a "Federation Battlecruiser" in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock. Starfleet is charged with rescuing hostages in Star Trek V: The Final Frontier. In Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, Kirk is sent because the thought was no one would mess with the Enterprise under his command. Quite a reputation for a scientist/explorer.
The list goes on and on of things that Starfleet does that define "military" in the modern sense of the word.
Homefront said:(Paris, with Le Tour Eiffel visible through the window.)
LEYTON: Mister President, I'd like to introduce Captain Sisko.
JARESH-INYO: Captain. I've seen your record. Most exemplary.
SISKO: Thank you, sir.
LEYTON: Captain Sisko has several suggestions on how to combat Dominion infiltration. I think you'll find them very interesting.
JARESH-INYO: (reads the PADD) Hmm. I understand the need for increased security, but blood screenings? Phaser sweeps?
SISKO: They've proven very effective on Deep Space Nine.
JARESH-INYO: I'm sure they have. But I hope you'll keep in mind that this is Earth, and not a military installation.
Why would someone from a scientific and exploration organization be made head of Earth security?
SISKO: We contacted the Lakota and used their transporters. Mister President, as acting head of Earth Security, I must advise you to declare a State of Emergency.
When the power grid goes down on Earth, it is Starfleet personnel that are beamed into the streets. Which is normally the military's job during a state of emergency.
Why would the President of the Federation turn over complete power to a scientific and exploration organization?
JARESH-INYO: Earth is in your hands, gentlemen. Do what needs to be done.
These aren't the only examples. We also have Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home where Starfleet was coordinating emergency procedures for Earth. In Star Trek: The Motion Picture, it is Starfleet that is put in charge on investigating and taking on V'ger. The Klingons describe the Enterprise as a "Federation Battlecruiser" in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock. Starfleet is charged with rescuing hostages in Star Trek V: The Final Frontier. In Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, Kirk is sent because the thought was no one would mess with the Enterprise under his command. Quite a reputation for a scientist/explorer.
The list goes on and on of things that Starfleet does that define "military" in the modern sense of the word.